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A STUDY ON SOCIAL SUPPORT FROM FAMILY AND WORK-RELATED STRESS AMONG RAILROAD WORKERS Rizki Amalia; Nayla Kamilia Fithri; Farahdina Bachtiar
Indonesian Journal of Health Development Vol 2 No 1 (2020): IJHD
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu kesehatan UPN Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52021/ijhd.v2i1.27

Abstract

Background: Stress is unavoidable nowadays, especially work-related stress. Everyone can experience it, including railroad workers, because of their nature of the job is related to the safety of other people. Occupational stress can be minimized by social support from the family. The objective of this study was to analyze the association between support given from family with work-related stress among railroad workers. Method: A cross-sectional study with 202 respondents as the research’s sample using purposive sampling method, consist of Train Drivers, Train Driver Assistants, Train Conductors, Railway Traffic Controller, and Railway Crossing Attendants. The instrument used by this research was NIOSH Generic Job Stress Questionnaire. Result: The majority of respondents had tremendous support from their families. Respondents experienced work-related stress caused by the lack of physical environment, high quantitative workload, high variance in workload, high responsibility for other people’s safety, and high mental demands. There was a significant association between social support from family and work-related stress among railroad workers (p-value <0,001). Discussion: Workers with low social support from family were 5-14 times more likely to experience work-related stress compared to the worker with high social support from family.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PEKERJAAN DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA LAPANGAN PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG PT. X DI JAKARTA PUSAT TAHUN 2020 Kartini Muladame Sejati Sihotang; Rizki Amalia; Fathinah Ranggauni Hardy; Fandita Tonyka Maharani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 5 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (72.963 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i5.30709

Abstract

Work fatigue can be determined by weakening the worker's body, impacting physical and mental performance decreasing. Job-related factors are one of the factors causing work fatigue, such as work duration, physical workload, and mental workload. This study aimed to determine the association between job factors and work fatigue among workers in PT. X building construction site at Central Jakarta. The research method used was quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional design. The research instrument used the IFRC questionnaire, NASA-TLX questionnaire, and pulse oxymeter. This research sample was 109 workers obtained with the accidental sampling technique, and data analyzed using the chi-square test. The results show that 50 workers (45.9%) had experienced a moderate category of work fatigue. The statistical analysis results showed a significant relationship between work duration (p-value = 0.000) and physical workload (p-value = 0.000) with work fatigue. Suggestions that need to be implemented by the company are to regulate work time and overtime according to applicable regulations and divide work shifts.
Determinan Kepatuhan Masyarakat Urban pada Protokol Kesehatan dalam Mencegah Penyebaran Covid-19 di Era Kebiasaan Baru Nayla Kamilia Fithri; Rizki Amalia; Diah Tika Anggraeni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 17. No. 2. Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.17.2.2022.24-32

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the way of life. We are facing new challenges, including how to carry out daily life while still making efforts to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus. The implementation is to implement the health protocol as much as possible.  However, we still do not know much about the rate and determinants of adoption of the recommended health behaviors. Objective: The research objective was to determine the factors that affect public compliance with the Covid-19 health Protokol. Method: The method used in this research is to use a descriptive analytical survey research type with a cross-sectional approach. he population in this study were all people with a sample size of 212 people and were selected using convinience sampling. The data was collected using an online questionnaire for one month. Data analysis used in this study was bivariate analysis using the chi square test. Result: The results showed that there were one factors that had a significant relationship with public compliance with health Protocols, it was attitude (p 0.000), and four factors that had not significant effect on public compliance with health Protokol, namely age (p 0,919), knowlage (p 0,913), gender (p 0.146) and martial status (p 0,900). Conclusion: It is hoped that policy makers can disseminate information about Covid using the  right  media  so  that  it  can  increase interaction   and  attract   participants  in   increasing   knowledge,   attitudes,   motivation  and  public compliance with the Covid-19 health Protokol.
EDUKASI DENGAN MEDIA LEAFLET DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMBALUT KAIN Terry Y.R. Pristya; Rizki Amalia
Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jbmi.v3i2.9428

Abstract

The use of disposable pads has an impact on health and the environment. Health problems that result from using disposable pads include infertility, immune problems, thyroid malfunction, and various types of cancer. Disposable sanitary napkins take 200 to 800 years to decompose in the soil. Besides, if discharged into the river/sea it can endanger the ecosystem and marine animals. The use of cloth pads is still not widely used. The purpose of this community service is to provide education to increase the knowledge of mothers about cloth sanitary napkins using leaflet media. The method used was counseling using colored leaflets. The activity was carried out around the Cipayung TPA to be precise at TPQ Nurul Yaqin on 25 August 2020, with 27 female participants who live in RW 7, Cipayung Village, Depok. Measurement of participant knowledge using a pretest and posttest with a total of 10 questions. The level of knowledge is categorized into three categories, namely good, sufficient, and insufficient knowledge to know a general description of the level of knowledge. Data analysis using the dependent T-test. The results of the analysis showed that most of the mothers after the counseling had a good level of knowledge (73.1%). Besides, the average knowledge of mothers also increased from 6.81 to 8.46. Educational activities using leaflet media can significantly increase the knowledge of mothers about cloth sanitary napkins. So that counseling using leaflet media is the right choice ABSTRAK:Penggunaan pembalut sekali pakai menimbulkan dampak bagi kesehatan maupun lingkungan. Masalah kesehatan yang diakibatkan dari penggunaan pembalut sekali pakai antara lain: infertil, masalah imun, malfungsi thyroid, serta berbagai jenis kanker. Sampah pembalut sekali pakai memerlukan waktu 200 hingga 800 tahun untuk dapat terurai dalam tanah. Selain itu, jika dibuang ke sungai/laut dapat membahayakan ekosistem dan hewan laut. Penggunaan pembalut kain masih belum banyak digunakan. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu-ibu tentang pembalut kain menggunakan media leaflet. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dengan media leaflet berwarna. Kegiatan dilakukan sekitar TPA Cipayung tepatnya di TPQ Nurul Yaqin pada tanggal 25 Agustus 2020 dengan peserta 27 ibu-ibu yang bertempat tinggal di RW 7 Kelurahan Cipayung Depok. Pengukuran pengetahuan peserta menggunakan pretest dan posttest dengan jumlah pertanyaan sebanyak 10 soal. Tingkat pengetahuan dikategorikan menjadi tiga kategori, yaitu pengetahuan baik, cukup, dan kurang untuk mengetahui gambaran secara umum tingkatan pengetahuan. Analisis data menggunakan uji T Dependen. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu-ibu setelah dilakukan penyuluhan memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik (73,1%). Selain itu, rata-rata pengetahuan ibu juga mengalami peningkatan dari 6,81 menjadi 8,46. Kegiatan pemberian edukasi menggunakan media leaflet secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu-ibu tentang pembalut kain. Sehingga penyuluhan menggunakan media leaflet menjadi salah satu pilihan yang tepat.
PROGRAM DUTA CILIK GEMBIRA (GERAKAN BERSAMA BASMI CORONA) PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR KHALIFAH DEPOK Rizki Amalia; Farahdina Bachtiar; Nayla Kamilia Fithri; Diah Tika Anggraeni
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 (2021): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT - SNPPM2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.98 KB)

Abstract

AbstractAs an effort to support government programs in preventing the spreading of the coronavirus, it is necessary to provide education regarding the implementation of Clean and Healthy Lifestyle Behavior (PHBS). Intensive and sustainable PHBS education is crucial to be conducted from an early age. Children are one of the age groups that are vulnerable to contracting diseases, including Covid-19. The proposed solution and adapted to the partner's problems in the form of fostering students at SD Khalifah Depok to become child ambassadors in preventing the spread of Covid-19 in the school environment, family, and place of residence. The method used in this Community Service activity is through providing online education about Covid-19 to prospective Cilik Gembira Ambassadors (Gerakan Bersama Basmi Corona). This program was effective at increasing participants' awareness about Covid-19. This is indicated by active engagement of participants, enhanced knowledge based on pre-test and post-test results, and positive feedback from partners. AbstrakSebagai upaya dalam mendukung program pemerintah dalam pencegahan dan penyebaran virus corona, edukasi mengenai penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) perlu dilakukan. Penanaman PHBS secara intensif dan berkelanjutan menjadi sangat penting dan krusial dilakukan sejak dini. Anak merupakan salah satu golongan usia yang rentan terjangkit penyakit, termasuk Covid-19. Solusi yang diusulkan dan disesuaikan dengan permasalahan mitra berupa membina siswa-siswi di SD Khalifah Depok untuk menjadi duta cilik dalam pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 di lingkungan sekolah, keluarga dan tempat tinggalnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah melalui pemberian edukasi mengenai Covid-19 kepada calon Duta Cilik Gembira (Gerakan Bersama Basmi Corona) yang dilakukan secara daring. Kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta mengenai Covid-19. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan partisipasi aktif dari peserta, peningkatan pengetahuan dari hasil pre-test dan post-test, serta umpan balik yang positif dari pihak mitra.
Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Masyarakat melalui Gerakan Cegah Hipertensi Krisis “Gerchis” di Kecamatan Limo, Depok Diah Tika Anggraeni; Mareta Dea Rosaline; Lima Florensia; Farahdina Bachtiar; Rizki Amalia; Diya Alvionita; Rafli Rizki Anugrah; Silviana Sholihah; Talitha Estiana Rofi&#039;ah; Lia Fitria Ningsih
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Volume 6 No 1 Januari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i1.8175

Abstract

ABSTRAK Hipertensi saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian di Indonesia. Rerata prevalensi hipertensi penduduk di Indonesia sebesar 8,8%. Prevalensi hipertensi di provinsi Jawa Barat ternyata lebih tinggi dari rerata di Indonesia, yaitu sebesar 9,6%. Salah satu komplikasi yang dapat terjadi adalah hipertensi krisis yang dapat meningkatkan angka kematian sebesar 55%. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat di RW 6 Kelurahan Grogol, Limo, Depok tentang krisis hipertensi dan pemberdayaan kader melalui Gerakan Cegah Krisis Hipertensi “GERCHIS” serta pembentukan komitmen masyarakat dan kader dalam menjalankan program “GERCHIS” Rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahapan, meliputi Focus Group Discussion pada kader Kesehatan setempat, deteksi dini risiko hipertensi krisis, penguatan peran dan komitmen kader, rrewarming pentingnya monitoring tekanan darah, sosialisasi “GERCHIS”, praktik senam hipertensi dan manajemen stress. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Gerakan cegah hipertensi krisis secara signifikan (pvalue = 0,000). Selain itu, sikap masyarakat tentang “GERCHIS” juga mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan (pvalue = 0,000). Gerakan pencegahan krisis hipertensi “GERCHIS” sebagai komplikasi berat dari hipertensi di masyarakat menjadi upaya untuk menekan angka mortalitas dan morbiditas pada penderita hipertensi. Komitmen kader Kesehatan dan masyarakat dalam “GERCHIS” ini menjadi komponen yang krusial, sehingga perlu monitoring dan penguatan secara kontinyu. Rekomendasi pengabdian masyarakat berikutnya sebagai optimalisasi gerakan cegah hipertensi krisis adalah pemanfaatan aplikasi melalui mobile phone terkait monitoring tekanan darah serta early warning system dalam pencegahan hipertensi krisis.      Kata Kunci: Cegah, Hipertensi Krisis, Masyarakat    ABSTRACT Hypertension is still a health problem that needs attention in Indonesia. The average prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 8.8%. The prevalence of hypertension in West Java province is higher than the average in Indonesia, which is 9.6%. One of the complications that can occur is crisis hypertension which can increase the mortality rate by 55%.To increase knowledge and attitudes of the community in RW 6 Grogol, Limo, Depok about the hypertension crisis and empower cadres through the Hypertension Crisis Prevention Movement "GERCHIS" as well as the formation of community and cadre commitment in carrying out the "GERCHIS" program. These community service activities were carried out through several stages, including Focus Group Discussions with local health cadres, early detection of the risk of hypertension crisis, strengthening the role and commitment of cadres, rewarming the importance of blood pressure monitoring, socialization of “GERCHIS”, the practice of hypertension exercise and stress management. This community service activity showed a significant increase in public knowledge about the movement to prevent the hypertension crisis (p-value = 0.000). In addition, public attitudes about “GERCHIS” also increased significantly (p-value = 0.000). The hypertension crisis prevention as a severe complication of hypertension in the community is an effort to reduce mortality and morbidity rates in hypertensive patients. The commitment of health cadres and the community to "GERCHIS" is a crucial component. It needs continuous monitoring and strengthening. The following recommendation program as an optimization of the movement to prevent crisis hypertension is the use of applications via mobile phones related to blood pressure monitoring and an early warning system preventing crisis hypertension. Keywords: Crisis Hypertension, Prevent, Society
Study Deskriptif: Kajian Personal Hygiene Mahasiswa Program Kesehatan untuk Menghadapi Masa Endemi Covid-19 Nayla Kamilia Fithri; Rizki Amalia; Arga Buntara; Erlina Riyantiasis; Sartika Alifia
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 4 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i4.8310

Abstract

ABSTRACT Recently, the government has started calling for the transition to the COVID-19 endemic. The transition to endemic can be implemented if the public is aware and accustomed to independently implementing health protocols for themselves and their families. One of the things that you must get used to is doing good personal hygiene. Adolescents are an age group that is vulnerable to COVID-19 and transmits it to families at home in which there are vulnerable age groups such as the elderly. So it is important to apply personal hygiene practices to adolescents to face the transition period of the COVID-19 endemic. To to find out the personal hygiene practices of health program students during face-to-face lectures at the Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta. The type of research used is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample amounted to 290  respondents, with the sampling technique carried out by convenience sampling by distributing online questionnaires for 30 days. There were 130 (48.7%) respondents who did not perform hygiene behavior well and 65 (22%) respondents never disinfect masks. Conclusion Most of the health students still do not practice good personal hygiene. The recommendation is to provide input to campusess and the local government to develop policies related to increasing understanding and monitoring in the educational environment in dealing with the learning process with new habits during the COVID-19 period. KeyWord: Students, Personal Hygiene, Survey  ABSTRAK Akhir-akhir ini masa transisi menuju Endemi COVID-19 sudah mulai diserukan oleh pemerintah, transisi menuju endemi dapat diterapkan jika masyarakat sudah dapat menyadari dan membiasakan secara mandiri untuk melakukan protokol kesehatan pada diri dan keluarga. Salah satu yag harus dibiasakan adalah melakukan personal higiene yang baik. Remaja adalah kelompok usia yang rentan untuk terkena COVID-19 dan menularkannya pada keluarga dirumah yang didalamnya ada kelompok usia rentan seperti lansia. Maka penting menerapkan praktik kebersihan diri pada remaja untuk menghadapi masa transisi endemi COVID-19.  Untuk mengetahui praktik personal hygiene  mahasiswa program kesehatan pada masa perkuliahan tatap muka secara langsung di Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Jakarta. jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah  deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 290 responden, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara convenience sampling dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara online selama 30 hari. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 136 (47%) responden melakukan personal hygeine yang kurang baik dan 65 (22%) responden menjawab tidak mernah mendesinfektan masker sebelum dibuang. Sebagian besar mahasiswa kesehatan masih banyak yang tidak mempraktikan personal hygiene yang baik. Rekomendasinya adalah memberikan masukan kepada kampus dan pemerintah setempat untuk pengembangan kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan pemahaman dan monitoring dilingkungan pendidikan dalam menghadapi proses pembelajaran dengan kebiasaan baru pada masa COVID-19. Kata Kunci: Mahasiswa, Kebersihan Individu, Survei