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All Journal Buletin PSP Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Indonesia JOURNAL OF COASTAL DEVELOPMENT Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Aquahayati
Rokhmin Dahuri
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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Journal : JOURNAL OF COASTAL DEVELOPMENT

 1 
COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA : ISSUE AND APPROCHES Rokhmin Dahuri
JOURNAL OF COASTAL DEVELOPMENT Vol 1, No 2 (1998): Volume 1, Number 2, Year 1998
Publisher : JOURNAL OF COASTAL DEVELOPMENT

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Abstract

The coastal zones and their embodied natural resources are a frontier area that offers Indonesian nation opportunities and challenges to enhance its economic development on a sustainable basis. Being the largest Archipelago State in the world, Indonesia is endowed with abundant and diverse coastal and marine resources. As natural resources on land are becoming scarce or difficult to develop, marine and coastal resources will be an importance resource for sustaining Indonesian economic development in the twenty first centuries. Furthermore, the shift of the global economic center from Atlantic to Pacific Rim will inevitably increase the use of Indonesia’s marine and coastal areas for various development activities, especially sea communication and transportation, fisheries and aquaculture, tourism, mining and energy, maritime industry, and coastal and offshore engineering. However, experience in developing marine and coastal resources during First Long-term Development Period (1969-1994) have resulted not only in economic successes but also caused environmental degradation at a level which threatens the sustainable capacity of marine and coastal ecosystems to support further Indonesia’s economic development. Case like water pollution in highly populated or industrializes areas, overfishing of some fish stock, physical destruction of important coastal ecosystems (especially mangrove and coral reef), and coastal resource use conflict among coastal users indicate such a threatened condition. In addition, the majority of coastal communities are still lingering on absolute poverty. The paper critically identifies and analyses the root of the problems, which threatens the sustainable capacity of coastal ecosystems, and suggests an alternative development paradigm provides a framework for reorientation of Indonesia’s development policies and programs with respect to coastal and marine resources to achieve sustainable development for the utmost benefits of all Indonesian people.
DESTRUCTIVE FISHERY AND FISHERY SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSING FISHERY SUSTAINABILITY USING A MULTICRITERIA PARTICIPATORY APPROACH : A Case Study of Small Islands in South Sulawesi Budiati Prasetiamartati; Akhmad Fauzi; Rokhmin Dahuri; Achmad Fahrudin; Hellmuth Lange
JOURNAL OF COASTAL DEVELOPMENT Vol 9, No 3 (2006): Volume 9, Number 3, Year 2006
Publisher : JOURNAL OF COASTAL DEVELOPMENT

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The sustainability in the integrated human and nature systems or social–ecological systems(SES) of reef fishery needs attention, because the livelihood of many coastal communities is dependentupon it. Likewise, coral reef ecosystem is important marine resource as a source of biodiversity, aspawning aggregation for various reef fish and biota. However, coral reef ecosystem in South Sulawesihas been pressured by reef-related fishing activities, which include destructive practices of bomb andpoison fishing.This study assesses the condition of fishery sustainability in five selected small islands situated inTaka Bonerate Marine National Park and Spermonde Archipelago, South Sulawesi. Multi-criteriaanalysis (MCA) is used as a decision-making tool to analyze and evaluate multiple indicators under aparticipatory group decision-making environment (Mendoza and Prabhu 2004). Four variable criteriaof sustainability indicators are included, namely ecological-criterion indicators, economic-criterionindicators, social-criterion indicators, and institutional-criterion indicators. The result of theassessment is analyzed with the state of coral reef and the state of destructive fishery in the area. 
Co-Authors Abdul Harim Achmad Fahrudin Akhmad Fakhrudin Akhmad Fauzi Andreas D. Patria Apendi Arsyad Asep Saefudin Budi Hascaryo Iskandar Budiati Prasetiamartati Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Endriamo Soetarto Fredinan Yulianda Hellmuth Lange Isdradjad Setyobudiandi Kardiyo Prapto Kardiyo Kardiyo Praptokardiyo Luky Adrianto M. Mukhlis Kamal Mennofatria Boer Santun R.P. Sitorus Setyo Budi Susilo Tridoyo Kusumastanto Yonvitner - Yulia Asyiawati