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All Journal Anterior Jurnal Media Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan Dedication : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Pencerah Publik Bio-Inoved : Jurnal Biologi-Inovasi Pendidikan Cenderabakti: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism JOURNAL OF WETLANDS ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT Dedication : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Serambi Engineering
Muh Azhari
Nniversitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Analisis Manfaat Tanaman Terhadap Kondisi Lingkungan di Jalan Utama Kota Palangka Raya Muhammad Azhari
Media Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan (MITL) Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Media Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.456 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/mitl.v4i1.650

Abstract

Manusia dan lingkungan merupakan satu kesatuan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Lingkungan selalu memenuhi kebutuhan manusia, baik kebutuhan dasar seperti sandang pangan dan papan bahkan kebutuhan akan barang barang luks seperti kendaraan baik kendaraan roda dua, roda empat, dan kendaraan berat (kapasitas besar). Jenis-jenis kendaraan tersebut dalam tentu membutuhkan bahan bakar untuk menjalankannya. Kegiatan mobilitas kendaraan tersebut akan menghasilkan produk sampingan yang disebut dengan limbah diantaranya seperti gas buang (karbon monoksida) dan timbal, jika bahan-bahan tersebut terhirup oleh manusia maka akan berdampak negatif atau berbahaya bagi manusia, untuk itu perlu cara yang tepat untuk meminimalisir risiko permasalahan tersebut, misalnya dengan menanam tanaman penyerap sebagai penyeimbang dari gas buang yang dihasilkan oleh kendaraan tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil survey kendaraan yang dilakukan di jalan RTA Milono (Bundaran Burung) jumlah kendaraan yang diperoleh dengan rata-rata jumlah kendaraan sebanyak 4.913 (sepeda motor) 1.567 (Mobil) 115 (kendaraan berat). Jalan Adonis Samad rata-rata jumlah kendaraan sebanyak 2581 (sepeda motor) 884 (mobil) 68 (kendaraan berat). Jenis tanaman yang ada di median jalan tersebut berdasarkan hasil penggunaan metode linetransek yaitu tanaman tanjung, ketapang, bambu, dan keluarga palem-paleman, hasil teknik pengumpulan data dengan studi literatur menyatakan bahwa tanaman tanjung, Bambu, dan Palem cocok untuk menyerap logam berat buangan kendaraan, sedangkan tanaman Ketapang cocok sebagai tanaman kanopi atau peneduh saja karena berdaun lebar dan rimbun.
Evaluasi Gas Rumah Kaca(CH₄) dari Sektor Peternakan di Kelurahan Kalampangan Muliana Muliana; Muh Azhari; Achmad Imam Santoso
Media Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan (MITL) Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Media Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan (MITL)
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/mitl.v6i2.2369

Abstract

Air pollution is one of the environmental problems globally, such as the emission of methane gas (CH₄) which is produced from cow dung. Problems that are commonly encountered in cattle farming, such as livestock manure that is not managed properly, using the dry stack system, result in an increase in Greenhouse Gases (GHG). The yield of methane gas (CH₄) from the Ngudi Makmur livestock group, Kalampangan Village, is 0.00329 Gg CH₄/yr or 3,29 tons CH₄/yr from 70 cows in 2021. Methane gas (CH₄) level results from enteric fermentation by type cattle, Bali cattle produce the most methane gas and Brangus cattle produce the least methane gas.
Sabun Cuci Tangan Cair dari Limbah Daun Galam (Melaleuca Cajuputi) Muh Azhari; Rudy Yoga Lesmana
Cenderabakti: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Periode April
Publisher : Jurusan Manajemen dan Bisnis Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (338.906 KB) | DOI: 10.55264/cdb.v1i1.9

Abstract

This activity aims to reduce the biomass of Galam leaf waste and provide opportunities to process waste leaves into a business for the people of Palangkaraya City. The method used is the demonstration method of making the product. Liquid hand washing soap from Galam Leaf Waste can be a solution to overcome environmental problems and open up opportunities to process waste leaves into a business.
The Impact Singer & Jipen of Dayak Tribe on Environmental Sustainability in Central of Borneo Muh. Azhari
International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/ijau.v3i1.774

Abstract

The environment is a mandate that must be maintained, because a good environment will produce a generation that is good and strong. Poor environmental management will create new problems. Ethics that regulate environmental management can maintain environmental conditions and reduce the rate of environmental change, for example by the presence of singer and jipen owned by the Central Of Borneo Dayak Tribe. Singer is a punishment and jipen is the amount of customary punishment given to someone who commits a customary offense. A detrimental activity will distrub the productivity of the environment, with the singer and jipen will be able to reduce the rate of damage. Case examples of the application of singer and jipen such as the Wilmar Group case, productive Durian Tree Cutting, Murder, even defamation, singer and jipen giving in accordance with the impact of the case, whether it is detrimental on a small or large scale and determined. The sentence was determined by the kepala adat / mantir / demang. The research used is a type of ethnography with data collection techniques by observation, interviews and literature studies. Keyword: Singer, Jipen, Dayak tribe & Environmental
Antibacterial activity of galam soap (Melaleuca cajuputi) against Salmonella typhi as a form of ethnoscience based learning Muh. Azhari; Fathul Zannah
BIO-INOVED : Jurnal Biologi-Inovasi Pendidikan Vol 4, No 3 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Master Program of Biology Education, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/bino.v4i3.13768

Abstract

Central Kalimantan has abundant biodiversity, one of which is galam which is often found in swampy areas in Central Kalimantan. One example of the use of galam is processing it into soap products as an effort to manage plant-based waste typical of Central Kalimantan. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of galam soap (Melaleuca cajuputi) against Salmonella typhi bacteria, where the results of this study have the potential to be developed as a learning resource for the application of ethnoscience-based learning. This study used an experimental research method using the disc method and the research design was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The results showed that galam soap was effective in inhibiting the growth of Salmonella typhi bacteria. The results of these studies can be used as a learning resource in lecture activities as a form of implementation of ethnoscience-based learning using the results of recent research, because ethnoscience-based learning is expected to help create meaningful learning activities.Abstrak Kalimantan Tengah memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang melimpah, salah satunya berupa galam yang seringkali ditemui pada wilayah rawa di Kalimantan Tengah. Salah satu contoh pemanfaatan galam diantaranya diolah manjadi produk sabun sebagai upaya untuk pengelolaan limbah berbasis tumbuhan khas yang ada di Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas anti bakteri sabun galam (Melaleuca cajuputi) terhadap bakteri Salmonella typhi, dimana hasil penelitian tersebut sangat berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai sumber belajar untuk penerapan pembelajaran berbasis etnosains. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan metode cakram serta desain penelitiannnya berupa Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sabun galam terbukti efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella typhi. Hasil penelitian tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber belajar pada kegiatan perkuliahan sebagai bentuk implementasi dari pembelajaran berbasis etnosains menggunakan hasil-hasil penelitian terkini, karena pembelajaran berbasis etnosains diharapkan dapat membantu menciptakan kegiatan pembelajaran yang bermakna.
The Potential of Hand Wash Liquid from Galam (Melaleuca cajuputi) Muh Azhari; Sri Marlina
Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management Vol 10, No 2 (2022): July-December, 2022
Publisher : Center for Journal Management and Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.267 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jwem.v10i2.298

Abstract

Galam (Melaleuca cajuputi) is a typical plant of the peat environment in Central Kalimantan. Galam is used by the community to meet the needs of boards, bridges and other functions. Utilization of Galam (Caulis) causes the accumulation of certain biomass such as leaves. Waste of Leaf Galam can be used to isolate the volatile through the distillation process. These essentials can be used as active ingredients for making liquid hand soap. The liquid hand soap can be an alternative to hand washing soap in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. The results showed that the organic compounds contained in the volatile using the Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GCMS) method, such as 1,8-Cineole, 1-Phellandrene, 2 Beta-Pinene, 3-Cyclohexen-1-ol, 8-Cineole, Alpha Terpinene , Alpha-Humulene, Alpha-Selinene, Alpha-Terpinolene, Alpha-Thujene, Benzene, Beta Fenchyl Alcohol, Beta –Selinene, Beta-Elemene, Beta-Myrcene, DI-Limonene, Gamma-Terpinene, Ledene, R(+)- Limonene, and Trans-Caryophyllene. Seeing the content of volatile organic compounds in galam leaf waste, hand soap from galam leaf waste has the potential to inhibit the activity of microorganisms.
Hand Soap Bar Limbah Daun Galam (Melaleuca Cajuputi) Sebagai Produk Hand Wash di Kota Palangka Raya Muh. Azhari; Rudy Yoga Lesmana; Siti Juhairiah
Dedication : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Argopuro Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31537/dedication.v4i2.360

Abstract

Permasalahan lingkungan akibat pemanfaatan jasa lingkungan merupakan hal yang serius, baik ampak jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Contoh permasalahan lingkungan yang dijadikan objek kajian pengabdian yaitu limbah daun galam yang dihasilkan dari pemanfaatan bagian utama tanaman yaitu berupa papan. Daun galam yang belum dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat secara optimal akan menjadi masalah tersendiri bagi lingkungan. Limbah daun galam berpotensi menjadi produk yang ekonomis serta sebagai salah satu produk untuk meminimalisir aktivitas mikroorganisme karena bahan kandungan aktif di dalam limbah daun galam yaitu seperti alpha-Terpineol, alpha-Farnesena, Metileugenol dan Azulena. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan di Wilayah Kota Palangka Raya dan berkerjasama dengan Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah (PDM) Kota Palangka Raya, lalu produk olahan yang dihasilkan berupa Hand Soap Bar dibagikan ke masyarakat.
Teknik Biotreatment Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) Menggunakan Eceng Gondok (Eichornia crassipes) Sri Muliani Agustina; Muh. Azhari; Rudy Yoga Lesmana; Dhymas Sulistyono Putro
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Waste, if not managed properly, has the potential to reduce environmental quality. Kahayan River Watershed (DAS) it was concluded that the heavy metal content of Lead (Pb) was the highest. In Central Kalimantan, the water hyacinth plant (Eichornia crassipes) is a plant whose growth rate can threaten fish populations in rivers. The use of Water Hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) is expected to reduce levels of the heavy metal pollutant Pb (Lead) in the water. The research method used is quantitative research. The test results showed that the Pb (Lead) concentration before treatment was significantly different from the concentration after treatment, this shows that the plants had a real effect in reducing the concentration of the heavy metal Pb in water. Based on the results of observations, it can be shown that there were morphological changes in the water hyacinth plants (Eichornia crassipes) from the beginning of the study until the 4th day. Water hyacinth (Eichonia crassipes) has been proven to reduce the heavy metal Pb (Lead) in the biotreatment of water polluted by the heavy metal Pb (Lead). Water hyacinth (Eichonia crassipes) reduces the heavy metal Pb (Lead) through the process of absorbing water by the roots, so that Pb (Lead) in the water is also absorbed. Then it is absorbed into the stem and spreads to the leaves of the Water Hyacinth plant (Eichornia crassipes).
Co-Authors Achmad Imam Santoso Dhymas Sulistyono Putro Fathul Zannah Kamaliah Muhammad Riban Satia Muliana Muliana Nova Riyanti Novrianti Novrianti Rida Respati Rudy Yoga Lesmana Sari Marlina Sellin Falentino Siti Juhairiah Sri Marlina Sri Muliani Agustina