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Potensi Batang Sorgum sebagai Sumber Gula dengan Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan NPK di Tanah Berpasir: The Potential of Sorghum Stems as a Source of Sugar on Application Manure and NPK Fertilizer on Sandy Soil Pienyani Rosawanti; Nurul Hidayati; Djoko Eko Hadi Susilo; Fahruddin Arfianto
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v10i1.5294

Abstract

Tanaman sorgum merupakan tanaman alternatif yang populer sebagai bahan pangan, bahan baku industri bioetanol dan sumber pakan ternak. Penggunaan teknik budidaya yang tepat dalam budidaya sorgum dapat meningkatkan hasil tanaman sorgum. Batang sisa panen berpotensi sebagai sumber gula alami yang bernilai ekonomis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh pupuk kandang ayam dan NPK pada tanah berpasir terhadap jumlah ruas batang dan tingkat kemanisan batang sorgum.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk kandang ayam dan NPK tidak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah ruas batang sorgum. Perlakuan pupuk kandang ayam dan NPK berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kemanisan batang sorgum. Tingkat kemanisan batang sorgum tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan pupuk kandang ayam dosis 30 ton/ha dan NPK dosis 300 kg/ha yaitu 7,783 obrix. Perlakuan yang efisien untuk mendapatkan tingkat kemanisan batang sorgum yaitu perlakuan pupuk kandang ayam dosis 20 ton/ha dan NPK dosis 300 kg/ha. Batang sorgum bagian bawah memiliki tingkat kemanisan yang lebih tinggi yaitu 6,352 obrix (setara dengan kadar gula sebesar 3,527 %), dibandingkan batang bagian atas dan tengah.
Hubungan Tinggi Tanaman, Nisbah Pucuk Akar, Diameter Batang terhadap Berat Buah Cabai di Tanah Gambut: Correlation Between Height of the Plant, Shoot Root Rasio, Stem Diameter, and the Quantity of Chili in Peat Soil Hariyadi Hariyadi; Nurul Hidayati; Pienyani Rosawanti; Djoko Eko Hadi Susilo; Fahruddin Arfianto
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v10i2.6218

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari korelasi antara peubah pertumbuhan yaitu tinggi tanaman, nisbah pucuk akar, diameter batang terhadap hasil produksi cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens) di tanah gambut sebagai komponen penentu produksi cabai berdasarkan nilai korelasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 6 bulan di Kebun Percobaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya. Penelitian dilakukan di polibag, dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson, korelasi parsial dan korelasi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji korelasi Pearson bahwa tinggi tanaman, dan diameter batang memiliki hubungan positif dan bernilai sedang dengan berat buah cabai, sedangkan nisbah pucuk akar memiliki hubungan negative terhadap berat buah cabai. Hasil analisis korelasi parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel tinggi tanaman dengan nisbah pucuk akar berkorelasi positif dan berkriteria cukup. Hubungan variabel nisbah pucuk akar dengan diameter batang berkorelasi positif dan termasuk kriteria korelasi kuat terhadap berat buah. Hasil uji korelasi berganda menunjukkan bahwa tinggi tanaman, nisbah pucuk akar, diameter batang berpengaruh negative terhadap berat buah cabai.
Training on the cultivation technique of indigofera plants and introduction to drones for the world of agriculture and forestry [Pelatihan teknik budidaya tanaman indigofera dan pengenalan drone untuk dunia pertanian dan kehutanan] Saijo, S; Iskandar, Beni; Susilo, Djoko Eko Hadi
Buletin Pengabdian Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Bull. Community. Serv.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/bulpen.v5i2.45920

Abstract

The productivity of ruminant livestock is closely correlated with the continuous availability of forage, both in quality and quantity, making its availability crucial. On the other hand, the use of drone technology to support efforts in agriculture and forestry is also very important to be socialized to the community. Therefore, training is the right solution to achieve this, enabling the dissemination of knowledge about the utilization of indigofera as livestock feed and the use of drones. The aim of this service is to train students on indigofera cultivation techniques and how to use drones in the fields of agriculture and forestry. The service is conducted at Senior High School 1 Jabiren Raya, Jabiren Raya Sub-District, Pulang Pisau District, Central Kalimantan Province, using a training method, with 40 students participating. It will be held on February 18, 2025, with several stages of preparation and implementation. Activities were conducted at two locations, the first in the Auditorium with a theoretical presentation, and the second on the grounds of SMAN 1 Jabiren Raya, which served as a practical site for cultivation and drone operation. The results of the community service activities indicate that the training on indigofera cultivation techniques and the introduction of drone usage in agriculture and forestry showed a significant difference in knowledge before and after the training. In conclusion, the comparison of understanding before and after the training was 27% compared to 90%.
Perlakuan Pupuk Kandang Ayam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Segau Varietas Ensabi dan Lokal (Dayak) di Tanah Berpasir: Effect of Chicken Manure Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Segau Plants of Ensabi and Local (Dayak) Varieties in Sandy Soil Hidayati, Nurul; Rosawanti, Pienyani; Ardiyanto, Ahmad; Susilo, Djoko Eko Hadi; Arfianto, Fahruddin; Hariyadi, Hariyadi
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v11i1.7482

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the interaction between chicken manure fertilizer dosage treatment and variety treatment, as well as their individual factors, on the growth and yield of Ensabi and local segau plants in sandy soil. The research was conducted for 4 months at the Experimental Garden of the University of Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya. This polybag research used a Randomized Block Design (RBD). Factor I: chicken manure fertilizer dosage treatment (A) consisted of 5 levels, namely: A1= 5 t ha-1, A2= 10 t ha-1, A3= 15 t ha-1, A4= 20 t ha-1, and A5= 25 t ha-1, and Factor II: segau/Dayak mustard variety treatment (V), namely: Ensabi segau variety (V1) and local segau variety (V2).The results showed that the interaction between chicken manure fertilizer dosage treatment and local segau variety had a significant effect on the variable of leaf number at 21 days after planting (DAP). The treatment of 25 t ha-1 chicken manure fertilizer with the local segau variety (V2A5) resulted in the highest leaf number, which was 13.33 leaves, but was not significantly different from other treatments, except for the Ensabi variety with 5 t ha-1 chicken manure fertilizer (V1A1) which resulted in 8.00 leaves. The single treatment of chicken manure fertilizer dosage had a significant effect on the variables of leaf number at 21 DAP and shoot weight at 21 DAP. The single treatment of segau variety had a very significant effect on the variables of leaf area at 14 DAP and 21 DAP, and shoot weight at 21 DAP (at harvest). The segau variety treatment did not have a significant effect on plant height at 14 DAP and 21 DAP, leaf number at 14 DAP and 21 DAP, root length, and plant fresh weight. The research results indicate that the local variety is more efficient to be planted on sandy soil with a chicken manure fertilizer dosage of 5 t ha-1. Keywords : Ensabi, Dayak mustard, chicken manure fertilizer dosage, segau, sandy soil
Implementasi Ketahanan Pangan Urban Farming dengan Penanaman Ubi Jalar dalam Karung Hidayati, Nurul; Rosawanti, Pienyani; Susilo, Djoko Eko Hadi; Arfianto, Fahruddin; Hariyadi, Hariyadi
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v11i2.8873

Abstract

This study explores the implementation of urban farming techniques such as vertical gardening, hydroponics, tabulapot, and the cultivation of food plants in sacks and planters in urban areas. With a focus on household food security, sweet potato was selected as the crop due to its ease of growth and adaptability to various environmental conditions. Additionally, sweet potatoes can be successfully cultivated in sacks. The yield includes both tubers and leaves, which can be consumed as healthy vegetables.The primary objective of this research was to analyze the productivity of sweet potatoe s grown in sacks, and to examine the relationship between harvest variables and yield prediction. An experimental and descriptive research methodology was employed. Regression correlation analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between the number of tubers and the total weight per sack, as well as to estimate the potential yield.The results indicated a sweet potato productivity of 1.4 kg per 40 kg sack, with 10 cuttings per sack. A strong positive correlation of 96.77% was found between the number of tubers and the total tuber weight per sack, represented by the regression equation y= 71.069x-878.93. Similarly, a strong positive correlation of 83.05% existed between the number of tubers and the weight of each tuber, suggesting that an increasednumber of tubers did not decrease the weight of individual tubers, as shown by the regression equation y=1.6985x -9.87. If a household has 10 sacks, the potential yield would be 14,000 grams or 14 kg of sweet potatoes, providing a valuable source of healthy vegetables for the family.
Inovasi budidaya anggrek lokal berbasis konservasi untuk mahasiswa pertanian dan kehutanan Hidayati, Nurul; Marlina, Sari; Rahmaniati, Rita; Rosawanti, Pienyani; Mariati, Mariati; Kamaliah, Kamaliah; Susilo, Djoko Eko Hadi; Arfianto, Fahruddin; Hariyadi, Hariyadi; Rahmah, Siti; Agustino, Hengki; Mahdiani, Mahdiani; Wulandari, Afifah Kiki Dwi; Hidayat, M. Iqbal; Yandi, Jefri; Sugiharto, Sugiharto; Herman, Herman
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 6 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i6.33485

Abstract

Abstrak Anggrek lokal Indonesia bernilai ekologis dan ekonomis tinggi, namun populasinya terancam akibat alih fungsi lahan dan eksploitasi. Inovasi budidaya berbasis konservasi diperlukan untuk menjaga kelestarian sekaligus mendukung pemanfaatan berkelanjutan. Melalui kegiatan ini, mahasiswa pertanian dan kehutanan dibekali keterampilan praktis konservasi sehingga mampu menjadi agen pelestarian dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mahasiswa Pertanian dan Kehutanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya dalam budidaya anggrek lokal berbasis konservasi. Program ini difokuskan pada tiga aspek utama: pembuatan etalase anggrek lokal dari hutan, , repotting anggrek, serta identifikasi dan teknik budidaya anggrek. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi penyuluhan, demonstrasi, dan praktik langsung yang melibatkan mahasiswa secara aktif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman mahasiswa mengenai pentingnya konservasi anggrek lokal, teknik budidaya yang tepat, serta potensi pengembangan anggrek sebagai komoditas bernilai ekonomi dan ekologi. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat berkontribusi pada pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati anggrek lokal dan pemberdayaan mahasiswa sebagai agen konservasi dan pengembangan pertanian berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: anggrek lokal;  budidaya; konservasi. AbstractThis community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of Agriculture and Forestry students at the University of Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya in the conservation-based cultivation of local orchids. This program focuses on three main aspects: creating a showcase of local orchids from the  forests , practicing orchid repotting, and identifying orchid species and their cultivation techniques. The implementation methods include counseling, demonstrations, and hands-on practice that actively involve students. The results of the activity show an increase in students' understanding of the importance of local orchid conservation, proper cultivation techniques, and the potential for developing orchids as a commodity with economic and ecological value. It is hoped that this activity can contribute to the preservation of local orchid biodiversity and empower students as agents of conservation and sustainable agricultural development. Keywords:  conservation; cultivation; local orchids.
PENGARUH PUPUK KANDANG SAPI DAN PEMANGKASAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN CABAI KERITING DI TANAH GAMBUT Awaliyah, Syarifatul; Saijo, Saijo; Susilo, Djoko Eko Hadi
Bioscientiae Vol 23, No 1 (2026): Bioscientiae Volume 23 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/b.v23i1.18202

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze and examine the effects of cattle manure, pruning, and their interaction on the growth and yield of curly chili plants on peat soil. The experimental design used was a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two treatment factors and four replications. The first treatment factor was cattle manure: K1 = 20 t ha⁻¹, K2 = 30 t ha⁻¹, and K3 = 40 t ha⁻¹. The second treatment factor was pruning: P0 = no pruning, P1 = apical pruning, and P2 = water shoot pruning. Data were analyzed using the F-test at significance levels of α = 0.05 and 0.01. Mean differences among treatments were tested using the HSD (Honestly Significant Difference) test at the 0.05 significance level.The results showed that the interaction between the two treatment factors had no significant effect. The cattle manure treatment significantly affected the fruit diameter of curly chili, with the most efficient dose being 20 t ha⁻¹. The pruning treatment significantly affected fruit length and fruit weight, with water shoot pruning being the most effective technique.