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Analisis Kausalitas Belanja Modal, Bantuan Sosial dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Rahmi Handayani; Ahmad Soleh; Agus Santoso; Yunie Rahayu
J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains) Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jmas.v7i1.368

Human development is the spearhead in development planning. To measure how much human development achievements are used, the Human Development Index (HDI) indicator is used. The higher the HDI value in one region, the better the level of welfare in the region. So often HDI is considered to have been able to represent the level of welfare of the population, because in HDI includes elements that include economic and non-economic variables. To sustain the human development process, there needs to be an allocation in financing. The amount of capital expenditure and social assistance spending certainly has a close relationship with human development indexes. Based on data from BPS Jambi Province shows an interesting phenomenon where Capital Expenditure and Social Assistance Spending fluctuate every year but HDI always increases. On the basis of these problems, this research is very important and interesting to do. The purpose of this study is to analyze conditions, Causality Relations (reciprocity), Capital Expenditure, Social Assistance Spending and Human Development Index (HDI), as well as hdi response due to shocks from capital expenditure and social assistance spending. This research uses qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis with a library reseach approach, using secondary data in the form of panel data sourced from the financial statistics reports of local governments and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) as well as other relevant agencies and literature during the period 2010-2019 in 11 districts / cities in Jambi Province. Analytical tools used to describe the condition of capital gains, social assistance and HDI are used growth models, and analytical tools to analyze causality relationships and HDI responses due to Capital Expenditure and Social Assistance Spending are used VAR (Vector Autoregression) models. The results showed that the condition of capital expenditure, social assistance and HDI in regencies / cities in Jambi Province experienced a positive trend. There is a one-way causality relationship between dependent variables and independent variables and in the research period if there is a shock or shock in Capital Expenditure and Social Assistance Spending it will affect the Kab / Kota Human Development Index in Jambi Province.

Determinan Ketimpangan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Jambi Arniwita Arniwita; Deka Veronica; Ahmad Soleh
J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains) Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jmas.v5i2.186

The Human Development Index (HDI) is an index to measure human achievement and is one of the indicators used in looking at people's well-being in a region. The higher the HDI value in a region, the better the level of welfare in the region. So often HDI is considered to have been able to represent the welfare level of the population, because in the HDI includes elements that include economic and noneconomic variables. Non-economic variables are measured from the level of public education and the degree of public health. While economic variables are measured from income levels indicating people's purchasing power, the three are related to each other. However, if you look at the conditions in Jambi Province, there is an interesting phenomenon where the development of the government does not or lack a real impact on the improvement of the Human Development Index (HDI), so it is necessary to do this research. The purpose of this study is to analyze the inequality, influence and relationship of the variables of the human development index which includes Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita, the number of medical personnel, the number of basic health facilities, the number of poor people as well as the number of teachers in public elementary schools as dependent variables with the human development index (HDI) as dependent variables. The data analysis method used in this study is a qualitative and qualitative descriptive method of explanatory properties, using sekuder data in the period 2008-2017. The data analysis tool used in this study uses the usual Weighted Coefficient of Variation (CVw) method for the first problem, the subsequent regression of the data panel for the second problem and the person correlation for the third problem. The hypothesis test in this study shows that there is inequality in IPM-forming variables in Jambi Province, further influence and significant relationship between ipm-forming variable inequality and HDI in Jambi Province.

Analisis Hubungan Kinerja Keuangan Daerah Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Etik Winarni; Rahmi Handayani; Ahmad Soleh
J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains) Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jmas.v7i1.369

This study analyzed the financial performance conditions of the region and human development indexes (HDI); relationship of regional financial performance to the human development index (HDI) of Jambi Province. The data analysis method used in this study is a descriptive, quantitative, and qualitative method that is ecplanatory with a library research approach, this study uses secondary data in the period 2010-2019. The data source in the research was obtained from the realization report of the JambiVinnsi Provincial ApBD and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Jambi Province as well as other agencies and literature relevant to this research. The data analysis tools used to answer regional financial performance are models of analysis of fiscal decentralization degrees, regional financial dependence, regional independence, PAD effectiveness and PAD efficiency and to look at the influence and relationship of financial performance on human development indexes used multiple regression models and person correlation models. The results showed that the financial performance of the Jambi Provincial Government was included in the low category, this was indicated from the DDF level with sufficient criteria, KKD with very high criteria, KMD with very lack of criteria, and Shopping Compatibility in sufficient criteria. Furthermore, the ratio of fiscal decentralization degrees and direct spending compatibility has a positive and significant effect on provincial HDI, while on the ratio of regional financial dependence, pad effectiveness and efficiency of PAD Jambi Province has no significant effect on HDI in Jambi Province. as well as regional financial independence, direct spending compatibility and degrees of fiscal decentralization are strongly related to HDI while regional independence is weakly related to HDI.

Evaluasi dan Efektivitas Program Baznas dalam Pemberdayaan UMKM di Era Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Baznas di Provinsi Jambi) Yunie Rahayu; Ahmad Soleh; Prima Audia Daniel
J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains) Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jmas.v7i1.370

The condition of the Covid-19 pandemic without exception all sectors in the economy are affected. More than 70 percent of MSME actors are threatened with going out of business and even dying. Seeing these conditions, Baznas also took part in handling the impact of Covid-19 in the field of economic empowerment. However, the implementation is often still not on target, both in the provision of assistance, the implementation process and its assistance The focus of this research is to discuss the picture of work programs, the level of effectiveness and policy strategies that are carried out by Baznas in Jambi Province. This study used qualitative and quantative desriptif methods using primary data and secondary data. Determination of samples for primary data is carried out by purposive approach and snowball sampling. The scope of this research was carried out on Baznas and MSMEs domiciled in Jambi Province with the research object of Baznas institutions and MSME entrepreneurs who became the object of distributing empowerment program assistance so that two problems were mapped related to each other. The analytical tools used in this study are: to find out the picture of the Baznas program used a deskritif approach, then to see the level of effectiveness of the Baznas program in the empowerment of MSMEs used zakat core principles (ZCP) model and to create policy strategies in the empowerment of MSMEs used SWOT analysis model.

Model Pengembangan Daya Saing UMKM pada Era Pandemi di Kota Jambi Ahmad Soleh; Esti Susilawati; Siswoyo Siswoyo
J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains) Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jmas.v7i1.364

This research aims to analyze: (1) Jambi MSMEs profile both from the internal and external side used qualitative descriptive analysis with statistical approaches, ratio models, growth; (2) What factors determine the competitiveness of MSMEs in Jambi City then used sem model and; (3) How the best strategy in improving MSME Competitiveness is used SWOT and FGD Analysis Models. The study used secondary data and primary data. Secondary data is obtained from literature and related agencies. While the primary data is obtained through interviews, surveys and questionnaires with random sampling methods with a non probability sampling approach (Slovin). This research is Exploratory using quantitative and qualitative descriptive methods with a Sequential Exploratory Design approach. The research site was conducted in Jambi City with a sample of 389 respondents. The results showed that the condition of MSMEs in Jambi City showed significant and equitable development and had good potential for the development of MSMEs in the future and had a low level of education, immigrants from outside, their own, MSMEs are still dominated by culinary businesses, the average range of actors has been running a business for 5 years, traditional pasih marketing system and local area marketing area. While the policy strategy that can be done to increase MSMEs in Jambi City is carried out by referring to SWOT analysis by considering from the aspects of marketing, labor, production and marketing and then continued with support for innovation development.

Studi Komparatif Kinerja Keuangan Daerah Induk dan Daerah Pemekaran (Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi) Endah Tri Kurniasih; Etik Winarni; Ahmad Soleh
J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains) Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jmas.v5i2.203

Based on Law No. 33/2004 on the transfer of power from the central government to the local government in managing, collecting and managing the source of receipt in accordance with the potential and conditions of their respective regions or seized by fiscal decentralization. In order to realize this goal, local governments are allowed to carry out regional expansion. The purpose of the expansion is to optimize services to the community in light of the growing population development. To improve service performance, it is certainly required to have sufficient financial capabilities. In order to ensure the implementation of the implementation, the financial capabilities of each region are required, but regional autonomy often creates fiscal gaps and becomes a burden on the central government as a result of the inability to finance development carried out by local governments. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve and find alternative sources of new admissions taking into account the conditions and potential that exist in each area. On the basis of the problem, this research needs to be carried out to see if the implementation of regional autonomy has been effectively carried out in accordance with the objective of regional autonomy which is to achieve fiscal independence. The objectives of this study are (1) analyzing the financial capabilities of the expansion area and the parent region (2) analyzing how the new and parent districts receive efforts in the implementation of fiscal maturity. The data used in this study is secondary data of danalm bentum time series in the period 2009-2017 sourced from Dispenda, BPS and related agencies from 11 districts / cities in Jambi Province. Analysis of data used by nature of this study with models of fiscal decentralization degrees (FDD), Regional Spending Performance and Regional Financial Retdor. While to measure tax efforts used the Tax Ratio and Tax Capacity model.

Analisis Strategi dan Kinerja Aparatur Inspektorat dalam Pengawasan Keuangan Daerah Mainita Mainita; Ahmad Soleh; Arman Syafaat
J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains) Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jmas.v7i1.367

This study aims to recognize: analyzing the performance of the Inspectorate in Jambi City; analyze the influence of continuing education, independence, motivation and organizational commitment to the performance of the Inspectorate apparatus, and analyze strategies to increase the supervision of the Inspectorate in realizing good governance. This research uses descriptive, qualitative, and quantitative analysis. with the reseach library approach. The study used primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained through questionnaires or interviews directly to respondents using the linkert scale on the apparatus that participates in regular examinations in the Jambi City Inspectorate with a purposive sampling approach. The data analysis tools used in this investigation are interactive trigulation models for performance problems, multiple regressions for second problems and swot analysis for third problems. The results of the analysis showed that the performance of the inspectorate in Jambi City was good, then simultaneously continuing education, independence, motivation and commitment of the organization of positive influence on the performance of the Jambi City Inspectorate apparatus. While the factors that partially affect the performance of the Jambi City Inspectorate apparatus are independence and motivation. For the variables of continuing education and organizational commitment partially have no effect on the performance of the Jambi City Inspectorate apparatus.

ANALISIS PAJAK REKLAME DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PAD DI KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN Ahmad Soleh
Journal Development Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Development
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jambi

Penelitian yang berjudulÃ¢â‚¬Å“ Analisis Pajak Reklame Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan PAD di Kabupaten SarolangunÃ¢â‚¬Â ingin menganalisis mengenai : (1) Potensi penerimaan pajak reklame dan; (2) mengidentifikasi permasalahan-permasalahan tentang penerimaan pajak reklame di Kabupaten Sarolangun Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Dari hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara rata-rata : capaian realisasi penerimaan pajak reklame terhadap target penerimaan pajak reklame selama tahun 2010-2014 sebesar 118,3 persen; elastisitas potensi penerimaan pajak reklame sebesar 8,78 persen; tingkat efektifitas penerimaan pajak reklame di Kabupaten Sarolangun adalah sangat efektif; kontribusi realisasi penerimaan pajak reklame terhadap pendapatan asli daerah sebesar 0,887 persen; kontribusi pajak reklame terhadap pajak daerah di Kabupaten Sarolangun sebesar 3,98 persen; laju pertumbuhan target dan pajak reklame di Kabupaten Sarolangun masing masing sebesar 34,77 persen dan 68,60 persen. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa potensi penerimaan pajak reklame di Kabupaten Sarolangun masih dapat ditingkatkan kembali. Kata kunci: Potensi, efektivitas, kontribusi, elastisitas

EVALUASI DAN EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM BAZNAS DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM DI ERA COVID-19 Yunie Rahayu; Ahmad Soleh; Prima Audia Daniel
Journal Development Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Development
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jambi

Ditengah kondisi pademi Covid-19 tanpa terkecuali seluruh sektor dalam perekonomian terdampak. Lebih dari 70 persen pelaku UMKM terancam gulung tikar dan bahkan mati. Melihat kondisi tersebut BAZNAS turut ambil bagian dalam penangan dampak Covid-19 dalam bidang pemberdayaan ekonomi. Namun pelaksanaannya seringkali masih kurang tepat sasaran, baik dalam pemberian bantuan, proses pelaksanaan dan pendampingannya Fokus penelitian ini adalah membahas gambaran program kerja, tingkat efektivitas dan strategi kebijakan yang terpat dalam pemberdayaan UMKM yang dilakukan BAZNAS di Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode desriptif kualitatif dan kuantatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Penentuan sampel untuk data primer dilakukan dengan pendekatan purposive dan snowball sampling. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini dilakukan pada BAZNAS dan UMKM yang berdomisili di Provinsi Jambi dengan objek penelitian lembaga BAZNAS dan para pengusaha UMKM yang menjadi objek penyaluran bantuan program pemberdayaan sehingga terpetakan dua permasalahan yang saling terkait satu sama lainnya. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: untuk megetahui gambaran program BAZNAS digunakan pendekatan deskritif, kemudian untuk melihat tingkat efektivitas program BAZNAS dalam pemberdayaan UMKM digunakan model Zakat Core Principles (ZCP) dan untuk membuat strategi kebijakan dalam pemberdayaan UMKM digunakan model analisis SWOT.

Analisis Pengaruh Pendapatan Perkapita dan Inflasi terhadap Pengeluaran Konsumsi Rumah Tangga di Provinsi Jambi Ahmad Soleh; Prima Audia Daniel; Mukti Said; Kiki Agustina
J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains) Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jmas.v8i2.1489

This research aims to determine and analyze developments in per capita income, inflation and household consumption expenditure in Jambi Province. To determine and analyze the influence of per capita income and inflation on household consumption expenditure in Jambi Province. The research method used is secondary data analysis with the research objective being a quantitative descriptive analysis method to answer the first objective, to see the development of per capita income, inflation and household consumption expenditure in Jambi Province during the 2008-2022 period using the development formula. Meanwhile, to see the effect of per capita income and inflation on household consumption expenditure in Jambi Province, multiple linear regression was used with the help of the SPSS software application analysis tool. The results of the analysis carried out concluded, firstly, that the development of per capita income, inflation and household consumption expenditure in Jambi Province for the 2008-2022 period was relatively increasing. Kudua, namely that partially the per capita income variable has a significant effect on household consumption expenditure, while inflation has no significant effect on household consumption expenditure in Jambi Province. However, simultaneously per capita income and inflation have a significant effect on household consumption expenditure with an R-square value of 91.90 percent during the 2008-2022 period.

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