Sambodo, Herman
Department Of Economics Development, Faculty Of Economics And Business, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia

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Mekaar Program Evaluation in Micro-enterprises Development for Underprivileged Women in Kutasari, Baturraden District Irma Zahidah; Herman Sambodo; Bambang Bambang
Al-Amwal : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syari'ah Vol 14, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/amwal.v14i1.9896

Abstract

Abstract This research was conducted in the Kutasari Village, Baturraden District, Banyumas Regency, Central Java Province. The purpose of this study to analyze (1) The accuracy of the Mekaar program in achieving its targets, (2) The characteristics of the Mekaar program's policies in giving an impact on underprivileged women micro-entrepreneurs in Kutasari Village, Baturraden District (Pro-poor, progressive or regressive), (3) The effectiveness of the  Mekaar Program in Kutasari Village, Baturraden District, (4) Measuring the difference in income of women micro-entrepreneurs in Kutasari Village, Baturraden District before and after receiving Mekaar financing. The number of respondents consisted of 30 underprivileged women. This research uses primary data, which were collected using the method of observation, interviews and questionnaires. The data obtained were then analyzed using data proportion techniques, Benefit Incidence Analysis (BIA), Appraisal Effectiveness Program and Wilcoxon Test. Based on the research results, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) Mekaar Program in Kutasari Village, Baturraden District is right on target, (2) Mekaar Program in Kutasari Village, Baturraden District is Pro-poor, (3) Mekaar Program in Kutasari Village, Baturraden District is classified as effective, (4) There is a difference between operating income before and after obtaining Mekaar financing. Keywords: Underprivileged Women, Mekaar, Benefit Incidence
Cash Demand Sensitivity: Post-Tax Amnesty Shadow Economy Estimation in Indonesia Pidah Febriyanti; Herman Sambodo
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v13i4.11167

Abstract

Indonesia has consistently failed to meet its tax revenue targets in recent years, primarily due to extensive shadow economy activities aimed at tax evasion. This study seeks to measure the sensitivity of cash demand in estimating the shadow economy across Indonesia's 34 provinces during the post-tax amnesty period from 2016 to 2022 and to assess its impact on potential tax revenue losses. Utilizing a quantitative methodology, the research employs panel data regression with a Random Effects Model. The shadow economy is estimated using a monetary approach model based on cash demand sensitivity. The dependent variables include total currency demand and potential tax revenue, while the independent variables comprise tax burden, inflation rate, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), financial and technological innovation (represented by internet use for financial purposes), and the shadow economy. The findings reveal that the tax burden, inflation, and financial/technological innovations do not significantly influence cash demand, whereas income has a significant positive effect. Moreover, the shadow economy substantially affects potential tax revenue losses. On average, the shadow economy across the 34 provinces amounts to IDR 292.152 billion, with an average potential tax revenue loss of IDR 35.306 billion
Faktor - Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kesempatan Kerja Di Indonesia Putri Setiani Tanjung; Herman Sambodo; Monica Rosiana
Jurnal Ekuilnomi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Ekuilnomi Vol 6(2) Mei 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekononomi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/r818n720

Abstract

Fokus penelitian ini adalah variabel - variabel yang memengaruhi kesempatan kerja di Indonesia dari tahun 2017 hingga 2021. Pertumbuhan ekonomi, upah minimum, angkatan kerja, dan waktu rata - rata sekolah yang dihabiskan untuk pendidikan adalah variabel penelitian yang digunakan. Model efek tetap digunakan untuk data panel analisis dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah upah minimum tidak memiliki dampak yang signifikan, tetapi rata - rata lama sekolah berdampak negatif dan signifikan terhadap kesempatan kerja. Sebaliknya, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan angkatan kerja juga berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap kesempatan kerja