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ANALISIS PENGARUH SERAT DAUN NANAS TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIK PADA MATRIK POLYESTER DENGAN JENIS DAUN NANAS SMOOTH CAYENNE Ilham Setyadi; Yuliyanto Yuliyanto; Nanda Pranandita
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Terapan Vol. 2 No. 01 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung

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Abstract

Composite materials are new types of engineering materials consisting of two or more materials whose properties of each material differ from each. Thisresearch is done to assess theinfluence of the volume fraction of pineapple leaf fibers on tensile strength, modulus elasticity and composite impact strength using polyester matrix BQTN 157 with hand lay-up method withresearchojek in the form of pineapple leaf fiber composite with a immersion time of 2 hours and with NaOH 5% with variations in fiber volume fraction of 15%, 20%,%, 25%.%. Thehighest tensile strength K is found in the volume fraction of 25% with a tensile test strength value of 84.4 Mpa and the lowest tensile test strength is at a volume fraction of 15% with a tensile test strength value of 58.7 Mpa.. As for the highest elasticity modulus value is at a volume fraction of 25% which is 17933 Mpa and the lowest tensile test strength is at a volume fraction of 15% with a tensile test strength value of 16400 Mpa.. And for the highest impact strength composite with pineapple leaf fiber is found at a volume fraction of 25% with an average impact power value of 163.2 Kj / mm2 and the lowest impact strength value is in the fiber fraction of 15% with an average impact power value of 63.9 Kj / mm2.
PENGARUH ARUS PENGELASAN TERHADAP KEKUATAN IMPAK DAN KEKERASAN BAJA ST.37 LAS SMAW DENGAN ELEKTRODA E7016 DAN E308 MUCHLIS KADAFI; Nanda Pranandita; Yang Fitri Arriyani
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Terapan Vol. 2 No. 02 (2022): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung

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Abstract

The quality of the welding joint is important in welding. Welding current is one of the factors that affect the quality of the connection. This study aims to determine the effect of SMAW welding current on the impact strength and hardness of ST.37 steel. The variables used in this study are the current variations of 80 A, 100 A and 125 A. The method used is experimental. Based on the impact test data, the 80 A current variation obtained an average impact energy of 193.861 Joules, while the average impact value was 2.423 Joule/mm2. With a current variation of 100 A, the average impact energy is 203.918 Joules and the average impact value is 2.548 Joule/mm2. The current variation of 125 A obtained an impact energy of 203.918 Joules and an impact value of 2,469 Joule/mm2. The 80 A current variation has the lowest average impact value and the 100 A current variation has the highest average impact value. The results of the hardness test for current variations of 80 A, 100 A, 125 A, obtained the highest average hardness value occurs at a current variation of 80 A with a value of 51.00 , while the lowest average hardness value occurs at a current variation of 125 A with a value of 50.279 . Based on the research data, it can be concluded that the variation of the welding current affects the impact strength and hardness.
Analisis Pengaruh Perendaman Asap Cair dan NaOH terhadap Serat Daun Suji Dengan Perendaman Serat 15%, 20 % dan 25 % Pada Pengaplikasian Panel Panjat Dinding Naca Kirana; Yuliyanto Yuliyanto; Nanda Pranandita
Manutech : Jurnal Teknologi Manufaktur Vol. 15 No. 01 (2023): Manutech: Jurnal Teknologi Manufaktur
Publisher : Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33504/manutech.v15i01.273

Abstract

Suji leaves are one of the new materials that can form natural fibers. Suji leaf fiber is fiber obtained from suji leaves. Suji leaf fiber is one of the new materials that can be made into composite materials. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of immersing leaf fiber on liquid smoke and NaOH with fiber volume fractions of 15%, 20% and 25%, angular orientation (0°) and soaking times of 1 hour, 2 hours and 3 hours. Making composites using the hand-lay up method. Sampling using the full factorial method. The highest bending test result was in immersion of liquid smoke of 48.23 MPa at 25% fiber percentage with 1 hour immersion time. This means that the longer the soaking process of suji leaves with liquid smoke will decrease the flexural strength. The highest flexural test result was in NaOH immersion of 40.6 MPa at 20% fiber percentage with 3 hours of immersion time. This means that the longer the soaking process with NaOH will increase the flexural strength. Based on the BSAPI standard from the results of the bending test, the results obtained in this study cannot be used for making wall climbing panels because they do not meet the requirements, namely 112.8 Mpa, but for the manufacture of other materials such as car dashboards which have a type of High Impact ABS plastic material. 37-76 MPa.
Uji Koefesien Absorbsi Suara Serat Resam Dengan Matrik Polyester Sebagai Bahan Alternatif Peredam Suara Napitupulu, Robert; Zakaria, Zakaria; Pranandita, Nanda
Manutech : Jurnal Teknologi Manufaktur Vol. 16 No. 01 (2024): Manutech: Jurnal Teknologi Manufaktur
Publisher : Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33504/manutech.v16i01.326

Abstract

Silencer is a tool to reduce the intensity of sound that occurs. Many have developed natural fibre-reinforced composite materials as an alternative to silencers, as they are considered more environmentally friendly than synthetic fibres and relatively cheaper. Resam plants are found in the Bangka Belitung area so that the availability is quite abundant. The purpose of this research is to test the sound absorption coefficient of resam fibre with polyester matrix as an alternative material for soundproofing. Making specimens using the hand lay-up method and research design using the full factorial method. The process variables used were volume fraction of 5%:95%, 10%:90%, 15%:85% and NaOH soaking time of 60, 90, 120 minutes and testing frequency of 500 Hz and 1000Hz. Based on the test results, the highest sound absorption coefficient was obtained in the variation of volume fraction of 15%: 85% volume fraction variation and the immersion time of NaOH solution for 90 minutes at a frequency of 500 Hz was 0.375. While the lowest sound absorption coefficient value in the variation of 5% volume fraction: 95% and the immersion time of NaOH solution for 90 minutes at a frequency of 1000 Hz was 0.16. Based on ISO 11654, the results obtained from this study, resam fibre filler composites can be used as an alternative sound absorbing material because it has exceeded the minimum value of 0.15.
Komposit Berpenguat Serat Resam Dengan Matrik Polyester Sebagai Bahan Alternatif Peredam Suara Zakaria, Zakaria; Napitupulu, Robert; Pranandita, Nanda
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 24, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/teknologi.v24i1.4980

Abstract

Resam is a type of fern or fern that usually grows in shady and humid areas. This plant has not been used as a raw material for making sound absorbers, even though resam is found in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province area so that the raw material is easy to obtain. The purpose of this research is to determine composites with resam fibre reinforcement as an alternative soundproofing material. Making sampels using hand lay-up method and research design using full factorial method. The process variables in this study are the volume fraction of 5%: 95%, 10%: 90%, 15%: 85% and the length of NaOH immersion for 60, 90, 120 minutes and the testing frequency of 125Hz, 500 Hz, and 4000Hz. Based on the results of this study, the highest overall frequency sound absorption coefficient was obtained in sample no. 6, with a volume fraction of fibre and matrix of 15% : 85% and 90 minutes of NaOH immersion of α = 0.243. While the lowest overall frequency sound absorption coefficient value is in sample no 3, with a volume fraction of fibre and matrix of 15% : 85% and 60 minutes of NaOH immersion of α = 0.193. So the composite with resam fibre reinforcement based on ISO 11654 can be used as an alternative sound absorbing material.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pembengkok Kawat Metal Jig Muhammad Yunus; Nanda Pranandita
Jurnal Mesin Nusantara Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Mesin Nusantara
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/jmn.v4i1.16017

Abstract

An UMKM (micro, small and medium scale business) in the city of Pangkalpinang, Province of Kep. Bangka Belitung, with the trademark "kebajig Lure", produces metal jigs or artificial/fake bait made of metal. One of the problems in the process of making metal jigs at UMKM is bending the wire on the metal jig, because the bending process uses loop pliers which causes the wire to be made to be non-uniform (where 10 wires, below 50% of the wire deviates from tolerance) so that the stray wire must be repaired first before the metal jig molding process. In addition, the bending time of 1 piece of wire takes about 80 seconds. This study aims to accelerate the metal jig bending process and to obtain a uniform wire with a deviation of ± 0.2 mm. After conducting the survey and initial analysis, the making of tools for bending wire is the solution. In the process of making these tools, the VDI 2222 design method is used, starting from planning, conceptualizing, designing, and finally finishing. Then carried out the process of making tools and testing wire bending. The results of the experiments conducted showed that the uniformity level of the metal jig wire was around 70% and the time required in the 1-wire bending process was ± 10 seconds, with an efficiency of ± 70 seconds from the previous process. And in the metal jig molding process, the wire repaired before the molding process is only about 30%.
Rancangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Angin dan Surya dengan Turbin Angin Sumbu Vertikal Savonius Menggunakan Bentuk Sudu L dengan Kapasitas Daya Sebesar 746,5 Wh Wahyudi, Deni; Rollastin, Boy; Pranandita, Nanda
Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Terapan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33504/jitt.v1i2.57

Abstract

The design of wind and solar power generators is the goal of utilizing solar thermal energy and wind speed on the coast. To get a design result that is in accordance with the power requirement of 720 W, therefore the results of this design have followed the steps in the VDI 2222 method. From the results of the calculations that have been carried out the Savonius type wind turbine uses an L-shaped profile, with a diameter of 710 mm and a height 592 mm can produce a power of 279.072 Wh. And for the power generated from a Polycrystalline type of solar panel with a capacity of 50 Wp as much as 1 unit can produce a power of 467.5 Wh. Based on the calculation results of the combination of wind turbines and solar panels, a power of 746.6 is obtained. So that with this power it meets the capacity of the power requirement of 720 Wh. From the results of the calculation of the strength analysis of the material on the turbine shaft with material type SS 304 using SolidWorks software, it is known that the allowable stress on the material SS 304 is 200 MPa, then the resultant torsional stress with a load of 1217 Nm produces a yield strength of 1.723e+002 N/mm2(MPa), and the max torsional stress is 1.723e+000N/ mm2 (MPa).
Pengaruh Variasi Fraksi Volume Komposit Serat Sabut Kelapa Matrik Polyester Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Zarviansyah, Putra; Juanda, Juanda; Pranandita, Nanda
Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Terapan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33504/jitt.v1i2.62

Abstract

In the era of the use of technology that is currently developing. Has a major impact on the use of fiber as a composite material. One of the widely used fibers is coconut coir. Coconut coir is a natural fiber material that can be an alternative choice in the manufacture of composites. The purpose of this study was to obtain optimal tensile test values of coco fiber composite materials with variations in volume fraction of 3%, 5% and 7% and fiber lengths of 10 mm, 15 mm and 20 mm. This study analyzes the effect of variations in the volume fraction and fiber length of coconut coir with a polyester matrix on tensile testing using the Taguchi method. This tensile test was carried out using the ASTM D638 standard with the hand lay-up method. Factors that affect the tensile strength of coco fiber are volume fraction and fiber length. The combination of levels of factors that produce the average value and variance of the tensile strength of coconut coir fiber, namely the volume fraction factor (B) level 1, namely the volume fraction of 3% with a value of 30.933 and the fiber length factor (A) level 2, namely the fiber length of 15 mm with the most optimum value of 29.633.
Analisis Beda Rata-Rata Pengaruh Fraksi Volume Komposit Pada Pengujian Impact Berpenguat Serat Resam Dan Serat Pinang Dwi Yulian, Naufal; Masdani, Masdani; Pranandita, Nanda
Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Terapan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33504/jitt.v1i2.98

Abstract

Technological developments and advances in the industrial sector have led to the increasing use of metals. This condition causes the availability of metal raw materials to decrease. Overcoming this, the use of composites in the industrial world is a solution. Many composite reinforcing materials use natural fiber materials are often used because they have advantages in strength and stiffness that are higher than other engineering materials. In this study using a factorial experimental method that looks at the effect of the composite ratio (volume fraction) with the use of 2 natural fiber mixtures, namely resam fiber and areca nut on impact strength. This study aims to determine the average difference in each treatment carried out in the impact test. The volume fraction treatment variants used in this study are 25%; 30%; 35% resam fiber and 10% areca nut fiber with a long soaking time of 2% NaOH mixed fiber for 2 hours with the α value used is 5%. It was found that in treatment 1: 2 the average value is different while in the treatment of 2: 3 and 1: 3 the average value of the variables is not different.
PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK RAMAH LINGKUNGAN BERTENAGA SURYA GUNA MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN NELAYAN PANTAI MATRAS BANGKA Hidayat, Rizal Tegu; Rollastin, Boy; Pranandita, Nanda
Machine : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Machine : Jurnal Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Sains dan Teknik Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jm.v10i2.4676

Abstract

Natural resources in the form of solar heat, can be used as an alternative to electricity generation by using a power plant tool in the form of solar panels. In certain areas there are still many who need a supply of electric power, for example in the Turun Aban Sungailiat Beach area, Bangka Belitung Islands Province. At that location there is no electric power supply at all, the fishermen at the Turun Aban Beach location often carry out the process of transporting catches at night conditions. Therefore, to meet their needs, these fishermen can use alternative power plants in the form of solar panels. This research examines the process of analyzing the performance of solar-powered power plants. The solar panel produces 115.28 watts of power in 1 day. The time required for charging the battery is 5.81 hours/day and the battery endurance time is 4.65 hours in 1 day.