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MODEL PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL BERBASIS BUDAYA LOKAL MELALUI PRAKTIK PENGAJARAN MATA PELAJARAN AGAMA TINGKAT SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA TERNATE M.Ridha Ajam; Fachmi Alhadaar; andi sumar karman .
ETNOHISTORI: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebudayaan dan Kesejarahan Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/etnohistori.v6i2.2430

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan model pendidikan multikultural di Kota Ternate berbasis budaya lokal. Dengan menelusuri persiapan dan praktik pengajaran di sekolah dasar umum/negeri dan swasta (agama Islam dan kristen), nilai-nilai multikultural yang mendukung tumbuhnya sikap toleransi, kebersamaan, dan harmonisasi, menuju masyarakat kosmopolitan, dapat diidentifikasi dan dipahami. Budaya lokal yang berasal dari kebudayaan dan masyarakat Ternate juga diungkapkan dan diuraikan keterkaitannya dengan pendidikan agama di sekolah dan praktiknya di dalam masyarakat pada siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Ternate dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian mencakup sekolah dasar (SD) di Kota Ternate. Masing-masing sebanyak satu SD Negeri (Umum), dan masing-masing satu sekolah swasta yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan agama Islam dan agama Kristen. Informan sebanyak 16 orang meliputi kalangan guru agama/kepala sekolah, siswa, tokoh masyarakat, dan tokoh agama Islam dan Kristen. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan (observation), wawancara mendalam (indepth interview), dan studi dokumen (literature study). Secara akademik, upaya mengungkap dan menjelaskan faktor sosiobudaya dalam proses pengajaran agama di sekolah diharapkan dapat berkontribusi bagi pengembangan keilmuan bidang sosiobudaya. Secara praktis, pengungkapan dan pemahaman terhadap gejala yang diteliti ini berkontribusi bagi pengelolaan masyarakat multikultural dan pelestarian budaya berdasarkan kearifan lokal masyarakat Ternate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan pengajaran mata pelajaran agama pada SD di Kota Ternate dilakukan berdasarkan kurikulum yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah melalui Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI. Dalam praktiknya, guru agama atau pihak sekolah, selain mengacu kepada kurikulum nasional, guru atau pihak sekolah juga menambahkan mata pelajaran lain dalam bentuk ekstrakurikuler. Interaksi antara guru dan siswa, baik di dalam maupun di luar ruangan kelas, berlangsung intensif. Nilai-nilai budaya lokal dari kebudayaan masyarakat Ternate tampaknya telah dipraktikkan, meski masih perlu digalakkan lagi dan secara formal diintroduksi melalui pelajaran Muatan Lokal. Kata Kunci :Islam, Toleransi, Eksklusivisme Agama, Multikultural, Kearifan Lokal
The Trade and Mestizo Culture Effect in Ternate M. Ridha Ajam; Irfan Ahmad
Journal of Social Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v3i1.278

Abstract

This study discusses the spice (clove) trade in Ternate in the XV-XVII centuries by Arab, Chinese, Malay, Javanese, Makassar, Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch and English traders. The importance of clove commodities in Ternate in trading activities makes Ternate one of the international trade networks. This research uses the method of historical science and the study of multiculturalism. The research location is in Ternate City, North Maluku Province. The results showed that Ternate played an essential role in trading activities as a maritime kingdom. The spice route is not just a commodity trading route but also a commercial process that allows the exchange of values and cultures that have helped shape the identity of the Ternate community today. The impact of culture can be found in language, clothing, art, food, and settlements. In other words, the clove trade involving various nations in Ternate also brought together cultures
The Battle of Taste Under The Tent A Study of the Togal Tradition on Makeang Community in North Maluku M Ridha AJAM; Rudi TAWARI
International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (Jul
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article studies the tradition of togal in Makeang communities in North Maluku. This tradition faced various dynamics, one of which is a matter of taste. The young and old generations have different taste when togal performed. The young generation does not appreciate togal, while the older generation is still very appreciative. The assumption is that if the young generation does not appreciate anymore, the existence of the togal is being threatened. The reason is, the generation that has the role in the sustainability of this tradition has not positive attitude. By using the qualitative research methods, this study reveals that tastes are a subjective area that cannot be debated. Tastes are the truth of everyone. However, in most cases, conflicts often occur. The generation that has an interest in togal is involved in the battle of tastes with the generation who are not interested in the context of performance. The older generation wants to play togal, while the younger generation rejects as a music of party (performance). This battle occurs because there is a different opinion between of them. Thus, there is a negotiation process in solving the problem. If the older generation is more dominant, the party will be held with the music of togal. If there is a way of agreement, then the time for the party that takes all night is agreed to be two parts. The first part is for togal, while the second for modern music.
The Loss of Agricultural Traditions: A Study of the Social Impact of Mining on Mine-Round Communities M. Ridha Ajam; Irfan Ahmad; Andi Sumar Karman; Bahtiar Hairullah; Safrudin Abd Rahman
Journal of Social Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v4i1.516

Abstract

This research examines the Loss of Agricultural Traditions: A Study of the Social Impact of Mining on Mine-Round Communities by appointing PT. IWIP as a case study. This appointment is based on the reason that PT. IWIP is the first integrated industrial estate management company in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative research conducted in Weda Tengah District, Central Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province. The purpose of this study is to explain the Loss of Agricultural Traditions: A Study of the Social Impact of Mining on Mine-Round Communities. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with an ethnographic approach. Data collection was carried out through document studies (literature review), observation (observation), and in-depth interviews. Research informants are people who live in the mining area which are determined by purposive sampling based on their knowledge and experience related to the research topic. The results of the study show that the presence of mining companies has a broad impact on people's lives. One of these impacts can be found in social and cultural aspects. Based on their nature, these impacts are positive and negative. If viewed from the perspective of social change, the various descriptions above show that the community in the mining area has experienced changes, whether consciously or not. This social change that occurred at the same time also penetrated the joints of the culture of society that was oriented towards agriculture.
Local Wisdom of Natural Resource Management in Communities Around the Mine in Central Halmahera Regency M. Ridha Ajam; Irfan Ahmad; Andi Sumarkarman; Safrudin Abdulrahman; Bahtiar Hairullah
Journal of Social Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v4i1.517

Abstract

The main problems of this research include two things, namely: (1) what local wisdom is related to the management of natural resources owned by the mining circle community in Central Halmahera Regency, and (2) how is the existence of the local wisdom of the mining circle community in managing natural resources? nature in Central Halmahera Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach that collects through document studies (literature review), observations (observations), and in-depth interviews. Research informants are people who live in the mining area which are determined by purposive sampling based on their knowledge and experience related to the research topic. The data collection locations were in the Central Halmahera Regency area covering two sub-districts, namely North Weda and Central Weda Districts. The results of the study show that the communities around the mines in Central Halmahera Regency classify natural resources based on where or where the resources are located, namely resources that are on the mainland. In managing these various natural resources, communities around mining have various traditions that can be seen as a form of local wisdom. The entry of the mining industry into Central Halmahera Regency has no more positive impacts than the negative effects it produces. Mining companies are seen by residents as 'giants' that destroy water sources that are vital for residents' lives so that they can no longer be used. In its development, the presence of mining companies, especially PT. IWIP, influences the existence of local wisdom in the communities in the study locations related to the management of their natural resources.
The Trade and Mestizo Culture Effect in Ternate M. Ridha Ajam; Irfan Ahmad
Journal of Social Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (109.858 KB) | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v3i1.278

Abstract

This study discusses the spice (clove) trade in Ternate in the XV-XVII centuries by Arab, Chinese, Malay, Javanese, Makassar, Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch and English traders. The importance of clove commodities in Ternate in trading activities makes Ternate one of the international trade networks. This research uses the method of historical science and the study of multiculturalism. The research location is in Ternate City, North Maluku Province. The results showed that Ternate played an essential role in trading activities as a maritime kingdom. The spice route is not just a commodity trading route but also a commercial process that allows the exchange of values and cultures that have helped shape the identity of the Ternate community today. The impact of culture can be found in language, clothing, art, food, and settlements. In other words, the clove trade involving various nations in Ternate also brought together cultures
The Loss of Agricultural Traditions: A Study of the Social Impact of Mining on Mine-Round Communities M. Ridha Ajam; Irfan Ahmad; Andi Sumar Karman; Bahtiar Hairullah; Safrudin Abd Rahman
Journal of Social Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.481 KB) | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v4i1.516

Abstract

This research examines the Loss of Agricultural Traditions: A Study of the Social Impact of Mining on Mine-Round Communities by appointing PT. IWIP as a case study. This appointment is based on the reason that PT. IWIP is the first integrated industrial estate management company in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative research conducted in Weda Tengah District, Central Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province. The purpose of this study is to explain the Loss of Agricultural Traditions: A Study of the Social Impact of Mining on Mine-Round Communities. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with an ethnographic approach. Data collection was carried out through document studies (literature review), observation (observation), and in-depth interviews. Research informants are people who live in the mining area which are determined by purposive sampling based on their knowledge and experience related to the research topic. The results of the study show that the presence of mining companies has a broad impact on people's lives. One of these impacts can be found in social and cultural aspects. Based on their nature, these impacts are positive and negative. If viewed from the perspective of social change, the various descriptions above show that the community in the mining area has experienced changes, whether consciously or not. This social change that occurred at the same time also penetrated the joints of the culture of society that was oriented towards agriculture.
Local Wisdom of Natural Resource Management in Communities Around the Mine in Central Halmahera Regency M. Ridha Ajam; Irfan Ahmad; Andi Sumarkarman; Safrudin Abdulrahman; Bahtiar Hairullah
Journal of Social Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.37 KB) | DOI: 10.46799/jss.v4i1.517

Abstract

The main problems of this research include two things, namely: (1) what local wisdom is related to the management of natural resources owned by the mining circle community in Central Halmahera Regency, and (2) how is the existence of the local wisdom of the mining circle community in managing natural resources? nature in Central Halmahera Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach that collects through document studies (literature review), observations (observations), and in-depth interviews. Research informants are people who live in the mining area which are determined by purposive sampling based on their knowledge and experience related to the research topic. The data collection locations were in the Central Halmahera Regency area covering two sub-districts, namely North Weda and Central Weda Districts. The results of the study show that the communities around the mines in Central Halmahera Regency classify natural resources based on where or where the resources are located, namely resources that are on the mainland. In managing these various natural resources, communities around mining have various traditions that can be seen as a form of local wisdom. The entry of the mining industry into Central Halmahera Regency has no more positive impacts than the negative effects it produces. Mining companies are seen by residents as 'giants' that destroy water sources that are vital for residents' lives so that they can no longer be used. In its development, the presence of mining companies, especially PT. IWIP, influences the existence of local wisdom in the communities in the study locations related to the management of their natural resources.
Peningkatan Sikap Peduli Kelestarian Lingkungan Siswa Melalui Budidaya Tanaman Hidroponik Di SMP Negeri 13 Kota Ternate Rasyid, Rusman; Tolangara, Abdulrasyid; Ajam, M. Ridha; Jabid, Abdullah W.; Agustang, Andi Tenri Pada; Firmansyah, Firmansyah; Sasmayunita, Sasmayunita
DEDIKASI Vol 26, No 2 (2024): JURNAL DEDIKASI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/dedikasi.v26i2.69859

Abstract

Abstrak. Sikap peduli kelestarian lingkungan merupakan perilaku yang mencerminkan kesadaran dan tanggung jawab individu terhadap kelestarian alam. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan PkM ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan sikap peduli lingkungan siswa di SMP Negeri 13 Kota Ternate melalui budidaya tanaman hidroponik. PkM ini dilakukan dalam dua tahap, yaitu sosialisasi dan pelatihan. Pada tahap sosialisasi, siswa diberikan pemahaman tentang dengan pentingnya pemanfaatan lahan sekolah melalui tanaman hidroponik, jenis-jenis tanaman yang dapat ditanam secara hidroponik, pemilihan bibit tanaman hidroponik, cara pemeliharaan tanaman hidroponik, serta cara memasarkan hasil panen tanaman hiroponik. Pada tahap pelatihan, peserta dilatih untuk melakukan pemilihan dan penyemaian benih tanaman hiroponik, pembuatan instalasi pipa hidroponik, serta penaman bibit tanaman hidroponik dengan cara memindahkan bibit tanaman yang telah disemai sebelumnya ke instalasi hidroponik, kemudian tanaman tersebut diberi aliran nutrisi melalui pipa instalasi yang telah disiapkan. Hasil dari kegiatan PkM ini mendukung pembelajaran siswa, khususnya dalam bidang sains, teknologi, dan kewirausahaan, serta meningkatkan sikap siswa agar peduli terhadap lingkungan. Kata Kunci: Sikap peduli lingkungan; kelestarian lingkungan, budidaya tanaman hidroponik
Penyuluhan Literasi Digital Dalam Pencegahan Penyebaran Hoax Pada Remaja Ajam, M. Ridha; Jabid, Abdullah W.; Rasyid, Rusman; Sasmayunita, Sasmayunita; Firmansyah, Firmansyah; Darmawan, Darmawan
DEDIKASI Vol 26, No 2 (2024): JURNAL DEDIKASI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/dedikasi.v26i2.69862

Abstract

Abstrak. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, informasi dan komunikasi, penggunaan sosial media menjadi sangat popular diberbagai kalangan khususnya pada kalangan remaja. Sosial media menawarkan banyak manfaat dalam berkomunikasi dan mengakses informasi, akan tetapi sosial media juga memiliki bahaya yang perlu diwaspadai seperti penyebaran informasi palsu atau hoax yang dapat memengaruhi opini publik dan menimbulkan kepanikan atau kebencian. Dengan demikian tim dosen Universitas Khairun melaksanakan kegiatan penyuluhan tentang “Literasi Digital dalam mencegah penyebaran hoax di kalangan remaja”. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi siswa-siswi agar bijak dalam bersosial media dan mampu menyaring informasi yang beredar di sosial media. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini dilaksanakan di Aula SMA Negeri 8 Kota Ternate dan dihadiri oleh 100 peserta yang terdiri dari siswa-siswi kelas X dan XI. Dalam pelaksanaannya, kegiatan ini diawali dengan melakukan pre-test kepada siswa kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemaparan materi tentang “Mencegah Penyebaran Hoax”. Kegiatan ini ditutup dengan melakukan diskusi kelompok, kuis dan post-test. Dengan terselenggaranya kegiatan ini diharapkan siswa-siswi mampu bijak dalam bersosial media dan mampu menyanring informasi-informasi yang beredar di sosial media dengan mencari kebenaran informasi tersebut sebelum menyebarkannya. Kata Kunci: Literasi Digital, Hoax, Remaja, Sosial Media