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The Role of Operational Efficiency and Credit Risk in Banking Profitability: Panel Data Evidence from Indonesian Listed Banks (2010-2024) Yeti Rosita; Jaja Suteja; Atang Hermawan; Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
INVEST : Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis dan Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): INVEST : Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Al-Matani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/invest.v7i1.2089

Abstract

This study examines the effects of operational efficiency and credit risk on banking profitability in Indonesia, with inflation, capital adequacy, and the pandemic period included as control variables. The study addresses the limited empirical evidence on the comparative importance of internal bank-specific factors in explaining profitability among listed banks in an emerging market context. Using balanced panel data from 13 publicly listed banks in Indonesia over the period 2010–2024, this study applies a Random Effects Model with panel-corrected standard errors (PCSE) to address heteroskedasticity and cross-sectional dependence. Banking profitability is measured by return on assets (ROA), operational efficiency is proxied by the operating expenses to operating income ratio (BOPO), and credit risk is measured by non-performing loans (NPL). The results show that operational efficiency is the most dominant determinant of banking profitability, with BOPO having a strong negative and significant effect on ROA. Credit risk also negatively affects profitability, although its relative effect is smaller than operational efficiency. Inflation has a positive and significant effect, while capital adequacy and the pandemic period do not significantly affect profitability. These findings contribute to the banking profitability literature by demonstrating that internal cost efficiency plays a more decisive role than credit risk and crisis-related conditions in sustaining bank profitability. Practically, the study highlights the importance of cost structure optimization, digital process efficiency, and integrated credit risk management in strengthening bank performance and resilience.
The Role of Operational Efficiency and Credit Risk in Banking Profitability: Panel Data Evidence from Indonesian Listed Banks (2010-2024) Yeti Rosita; Jaja Suteja; Atang Hermawan; Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
INVEST : Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis dan Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): INVEST : Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Al-Matani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/invest.v7i1.2089

Abstract

This study examines the effects of operational efficiency and credit risk on banking profitability in Indonesia, with inflation, capital adequacy, and the pandemic period included as control variables. The study addresses the limited empirical evidence on the comparative importance of internal bank-specific factors in explaining profitability among listed banks in an emerging market context. Using balanced panel data from 13 publicly listed banks in Indonesia over the period 2010–2024, this study applies a Random Effects Model with panel-corrected standard errors (PCSE) to address heteroskedasticity and cross-sectional dependence. Banking profitability is measured by return on assets (ROA), operational efficiency is proxied by the operating expenses to operating income ratio (BOPO), and credit risk is measured by non-performing loans (NPL). The results show that operational efficiency is the most dominant determinant of banking profitability, with BOPO having a strong negative and significant effect on ROA. Credit risk also negatively affects profitability, although its relative effect is smaller than operational efficiency. Inflation has a positive and significant effect, while capital adequacy and the pandemic period do not significantly affect profitability. These findings contribute to the banking profitability literature by demonstrating that internal cost efficiency plays a more decisive role than credit risk and crisis-related conditions in sustaining bank profitability. Practically, the study highlights the importance of cost structure optimization, digital process efficiency, and integrated credit risk management in strengthening bank performance and resilience.
Quality Management–Based Marketing Strategy for Kombucha ‘Rumah SCOBY DBA’: A Study at Yayasan Dharma Bintang Akademia Hari Mulia; Suca Rusdian; Junaedi Junaedi; Andri Muhamad Nuroni; Mia Kusmiati; Yeti Rosita; Dini Nurhayati; Sovian Aritonang; Avinash Pawar
Global Management: International Journal of Management Science and Entrepreneurship Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): August : International Journal of Management Science and Entrepreneurship
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globalmanagement.v1i3.440

Abstract

This study analyzes the strategic role of quality-based marketing models in enhancing the competitiveness of kombucha products, with a specific focus on Rumah SCOBY DBA, produced by the Yayasan Dharma Bintang Akademia. By integrating Total Quality Management (TQM), Quality Assurance (QA), and Quality Control (QC), the research explores how quality-driven frameworks contribute to marketing effectiveness, consumer trust, brand positioning, and sustainable performance in the functional beverage industry. Employing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) combined with conceptual analysis, the study systematically examined publications from 2015 to 2025 across leading academic databases, focusing on themes of quality management, functional beverage marketing, kombucha production, consumer behavior, and digital strategies. The findings reveal that product quality—characterized by fermentation stability, microbiological safety, and nutritional consistency—serves as the primary driver of consumer purchase intention. Process quality, through standardized SOPs, hygiene protocols, and traceability systems, reinforces credibility, while service quality, including transparent labeling, health education, and digital engagement, strengthens brand trust. Integrating TQM principles into marketing fosters consumer loyalty, differentiates brands in competitive markets, and supports long-term sustainability. This study provides practical guidance for producers, community-based enterprises, and policymakers to adopt quality-driven marketing models, offering a novel conceptual framework tailored to kombucha products and mapping future research directions in functional beverage innovation.