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Rusnaidi
Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh
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Analisis Kinerja Keuangan dengan Menggunakan Rasio Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas pada Bursa Efek Indonesia PT. Unilever TBK Periode 2019-2023 Sultan Muzauwir Almadani; Zuraidah; Rusnaidi
Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Kampar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59061/jsit.v8i2.1145

Abstract

This research focuses on companies in Indonesia, particularly in Home and Personal Care and Foods & Ice Cream sectors, analyzing the financial performance of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk from 2019 to 2023 using liquidity and profitability ratios. The aim is to assess whether its financial performance has improved or declined in comparison to industry standards. The study uses secondary data, specifically time-series data collected annually, and employs a descriptive analysis method. The results indicate that the liquidity ratios, including Current Ratio (CR) and Quick Ratio (QR), have fluctuated, with values both above and below industry standards. The Cash Ratio, however, consistently exceeded the industry average, reflecting a strong return on cash sales. Regarding profitability, the Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Return on Assets (ROA) showed fluctuating performance, remaining below industry averages, indicating inconsistent financial management. However, the Return on Equity (ROE) aligned with industry standards, showcasing the company’s ability to effectively generate income from its equity. 
Pengaruh Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Perusahaan Energi Sektor Minyak, Gas, dan Batu Bara yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2021-2023 Cut Intan Fadila; Rusnaidi Rusnaidi; Syahrul Maulidi
Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Kampar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59061/jsit.v8i2.1238

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of capital structure on firm value in energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2021–2023, and to investigate whether profitability moderates the relationship between capital structure and firm value in these companies. This research uses a quantitative method. The population consists of 99 financial report samples from energy sector companies engaged in oil, gas, and coal that are listed on the IDX. The object of this research is energy sector companies in the oil, gas, and coal industries listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis technique employed is multiple linear regression analysis using EViews software. The type of data used in this study is secondary data. The results of the study show that capital structure has a significant effect on firm value in energy sector companies (oil, gas, and coal) listed on the IDX. Furthermore, profitability moderates the effect of capital structure on firm value in these companies.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Adinda, Okta Aditya, Rizka Afrizar, Aga Ajeng Savitri, Dini Al-shather, Zain Anam, Budi Safatul Aslam, Aga Assyifa, Shofiya Bulqini, Rijal Chaira Mauli Usrina Chintia Abadi Cut Intan Fadila Cut M. Yeni Desy Purnamasari Devi Pusfita Dewi, Syerli R. Dewi, Tengku P. Dewi, Tgk. Puspa Fasha, Teuku A. Fathul Khaira Febrina Yolanda Haryani, Siti D. Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hendri Mauliansyah Hilwah Nora Husna Husna Indirayani, Ima Irmawati Irmawati Ismail, Taufik Suryadi M.J, Ermad Maharani, Cut R. Mara, Gipmico Mj, Ermad Muhammad Lintang Muknisa, Liza Munizar Munizar, Munizar Nainggolan, Sarah I. Nainggolan, Sarah Ika Nainggolan Nurfadhilla, Nurfadhilla Okta Adinda Prety, Annisa Rachmad Suhanda Rajuddin Rajuddin Rizki Munazar Roziana Roziana, Roziana Saputra, Dian Andra Septivera, Yusra Siska Azizah Sujudi, Akmal Sultan Muzauwir Almadani Suraiya Husna Suryani Murad Syahrul Maulidi syamsidar syamsidar Syamsidar Syamsidar Tarmizi Gadeng Tarmizi Gadeng Theresia Mega Tiara Tuwisna, Tuwisna Utami, Niken A. Wulan Dari yulia yulia Zulkifli Umar Zuraidah ZURAIDAH ZURAIDAH Zuraidah Zuraidah