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DAYA DUKUNG, DAYA TAMPUNG SERTA AKSESIBILITAS VERTIKAL BANGUNAN KAMPUS SEBAGAI SHELTER TSUNAMI DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG jelly ana; Iswandi U
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v4i3.973

Abstract

This research is motivated by the lack of knowledge of UNP students about tsunami shelter information in the UNP environment. The purpose of this study was to determine: 1) Carrying capacity 2) Capacity 3) Accessibility of campus buildings as tsunami shelters at UNP. This study uses a quantitative method with observations and measurements in 22 buildings that have a number of building floors of 3 and more than 3. The results of this study are the total population of UNP in 2019 is 33,828 people. Carrying capacity of 22 campus buildings, namely buildings that have a capacity of <1000 inhabitants, namely the New Postgraduate building, 1000-2000 inhabitants of SD UNP Building, Integrated C, Integrated B, MKU A, Central Library, your Rectorat Research Center, FPP Laboratory, and Mosque Al-Azhar, 2000-3000 people Integrated Building A, Postgraduate, Mining Engineering, Laboratory of the Faculty of Engineering and MKU B, 3000-4000 people are the Integrated Building of Economics, SMP UNP Development, Language and Art Laboratory, SMA UNP Development and Hospotality Center, and> 4000 inhabitants of the Education Faculty, Language and Arts and Psychology Faculty, FIP UNP. Vertical access (stairs) that is outside the building and easy to reach, namely in buildings, namely SMA, SMP and SD UNP Development, MKU A, MKU B, Central Library, Language and Art Laboratory, Mining Engineering, Postgraduate New and Integrated Economics.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KERAWANAN KOTA PADANG DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA GEMPA BUMI Rima Fadhilla Ulfa; Iswandi U
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v4i3.980

Abstract

This study purposed for know about : (1) the level of vulnerability of Padang City to earthquake disaster, and (2) the appropriate mitigation directions in according to this research. The type of data is secondary data from The Central Statistic Agency of Padang City, The Padang City Regional Disaster Management Agency, and The Padang City Social Service. Based on this research the conclusion is : (1) the level of vulnerability of Padang City influenced by population density where areas with high vulnerability are the district of Koto Tangah, Nanggalo, Kuranji, Padang Selatan, Padang Utara, Padang Barat, Padang Timur, and LubukBegalung, and (2) the right mitigation is to focus on areas with hight level of vulnerability and capacity then provide education to the public about earthquake mitigation and through media so people can save themselves without waiting for Government and related agencies assistance.
EVALUASI KAPASITAS SISWA DALAM KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DAN TSUNAMI DI SMA N 2 PARIAMAN Mimi Septia Ningsih; Iswandi u
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v4i3.988

Abstract

This research aims to determine the capacity of students in earthquake and tsunami disaster preparedness in SMA N 2 Pariaman. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach. Data on student capacity in earthquake and tsunami disaster preparedness was obtained through an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The sample of this research were 90 students of Pariaman 2 N High School. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the capacity of students in the parameters of the rules and institutional disaster management was in the moderate category (56.82%). Early warning and disaster risk assessment are in the moderate category (55.22%). Disaster education is in the high category (68.40%). Reduction of basic risk factors is in the moderate category (61%). And for the development of preparedness in all lines are in the high category (65.28%). From the five parameters above, it can be concluded that the capacity of students in earthquake and tsunami disaster preparedness at SMA N 2 Pariaman is in the moderate category (61.35%). Keywords: Capacity, Earthquake, Tsunami
ANALISIS INDEKS KERENTANAN BENCANA BANJIR DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI PAGU KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN lasri lasri; Iswandi U
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 6 (2020)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v4i6.1276

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis indeks kerentanan bencana banjir di Kecamatan Sungai Pagu Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey dengan metode matching factor. Data untuk melengkapi penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Kantor Wali Nagari se-Kecamatan Sungai Pagu dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data yang mengacu Perka BNPB No. 2 Tahun 2012 dengan indeks kerentanan tinggi peresentase >40%, sedang 20-40%, dan rendah <20%. Kepadatan penduduk mengacu BNPB (2016), dengan indeks kerentanan tinggi >10 jiwa/Ha, sedang 5-10 jiwa/Ha, dan rendah <5 jiwa/Ha. Untuk jarak rumah dengan sungai indeks kerentanan tinggi <25 meter, sedang 25-100 meter, dan rendah >100 meter. Kecamatan Sungai Pagu memiliki indeks kerawanan bencana banjir tinggi dengan luas 2.999,94 Ha, sedang 2.389,28 Ha, dan rendah 14.856 Ha. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Indeks kerentanan ekonomi berdasarkan rasio kemiskinan Kecamatan Sungai Pagu memiliki indeks kerentanan tinggi 5 nagari, sedang 4 nagari, dan rendah 2 nagari. (2) Indeks kerentanan sosial bencana banjir terdiri dari a) kepadatan penduduk, b) rasio kelompok umur, c) rasio jenis kelamin, d) rasio orang cacat. Rasio kepadatan penduduk memiliki indeks kerentanan tinggi 1 nagari, sedang 2 nagari, dan rendah 8 nagari. Rasio kelompok umur memiliki indeks kerentanan tinggi 3 nagari, sedang 3 nagari, dan rendah 5 nagari. Rasio jenis kelamin memiliki indeks kerentanan tinggi di setiap 11 nagari yang artinya persentasenya >40%. Rasio orang cacat memiliki indeks kerentanan rendah di setiap 11 nagari yang artinya presentasenya <20%. (3) Indeks kerentanan fisik bencana banjir terdiri dari, a) rasio rumah bertingkat dan b) jarak rumah dengan sungai. Rasio rumah bertingkat memiliki indeks kerentanan tinggi 2 nagari, sedang 1 nagari, dan rendah 8 nagari. Jarak rumah dengan sungai memiliki indeks keretanan tinggi 7 nagari, sedang 2 nagari, dan rendah 2 nagari.
Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Bahan Galian Tambang Pasir dan Kerikil di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Fadhilla Oktari; Rizki Amelia Sasqia Putri; Mulya Gusman; Iswandi U; Ali Amran
Menulis: Jurnal Penelitian Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 6 (2025): Menulis - Juni
Publisher : PT. Padang Tekno Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/menulis.v1i6.465

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan sumber daya bahan galian tambang pasir dan kerikil di Provinsi Sumatera Barat dengan fokus pada dampak lingkungan serta upaya pengelolaan berkelanjutan. Kajian dilakukan melalui studi literatur dari berbagai sumber ilmiah yang relevan, dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi pengelolaan, dampak ekologis, serta strategi mitigasi yang diterapkan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas penambangan pasir dan kerikil di wilayah tersebut berpotensi menimbulkan degradasi lahan, sedimentasi sungai, pencemaran air, dan gangguan ekosistem jika tidak dikelola secara optimal. Upaya pengelolaan yang meliputi penerapan regulasi, rehabilitasi lahan pasca-tambang, pengawasan lingkungan, serta pelibatan masyarakat lokal terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi dampak negatif tersebut. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penerapan prinsip pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang berkelanjutan dan kolaboratif untuk menjaga keseimbangan antara pemanfaatan bahan galian dan kelestarian lingkungan di Provinsi Sumatera Barat.
Pengelolaan Sampah Organik Di Lingkungan Sekolah: Strategi Edukasi Dan Implementasi Ekonomi Sirkular Gus Permata Sari, Indri; Harmedi Yulian Saputra; Mulya Gusman; Iswandi U; Ali Amran
Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): GJMI - JUNI
Publisher : PT. Gudang Pustaka Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/gjmi.v3i6.1648

Abstract

Pengelolaan sampah organik di lingkungan sekolah menjadi bagian penting dalam upaya membangun kesadaran lingkungan dan penerapan prinsip berkelanjutan sejak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur (literature review) dengan menelaah sejumlah artikel ilmiah terbitan lima tahun terakhir yang relevan, baik dari jurnal nasional terakreditasi (SINTA) maupun jurnal internasional bereputasi (Scopus). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa edukasi lingkungan yang diintegrasikan ke dalam kegiatan belajar, seperti pelatihan komposting dan budidaya maggot, dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterlibatan siswa dalam pengelolaan sampah. Di sisi lain, penerapan ekonomi sirkular di sekolah turut mendukung terciptanya sistem pengelolaan sampah yang produktif dan berkelanjutan. Keberhasilan program ini bergantung pada keterlibatan aktif seluruh elemen sekolah, pendekatan kontekstual, serta dukungan kebijakan sekolah. Oleh karena itu, strategi pengelolaan sampah organik berbasis edukasi dan ekonomi sirkular dapat menjadi model pembelajaran lingkungan yang efektif dan aplikatif di tingkat pendidikan dasar dan menengah.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PERMAINAN MONOPOLI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LITERASI BENCANA SISWA KELAS XI SMAN 1 PARIAMAN Puji Yasnil Intan Septama; Iswandi U
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 03 (2025): Volume 10 No. 03 September 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i03.29474

Abstract

Indonesia is an archipelagic country with a high level of disaster vulnerability, especially in coastal areas such as Pariaman City, which is prone to tsunamis. Low disaster literacy among students in disaster-prone areas is a significant problem because it affects preparedness and risk management. This study aims to analyze the impact of using a monopoly game as a teaching tool on the disaster literacy skills of 11th-grade students at SMAN 1 Pariaman. The method used is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design. The sample consists of two classes: Class XI F6 as the experimental group (36 students) using the monopoly game as a teaching tool, and Class XI F8 as the control group (34 students) with conventional teaching methods. Data were collected through pretest and posttest assessments, observations, and documentation, then analyzed using validity and reliability tests, normality and homogeneity tests, independent t-tests, and N-Gain tests. The results showed a significant difference between the posttest averages of the experimental class (79.99) and the control class (61.4). The hypothesis test showed t-calculated 4.916 > t-table 1.668 with sig. (2-tailed) 0.001 < 0.05, meaning Ho was rejected and Ha accepted. The N-Gain test showed an increase in disaster literacy in the experimental class of 64.2% (sufficiently effective category). In conclusion, the use of monopoly game media has a significant and sufficiently effective impact on improving students' disaster literacy skills. The implications of this study are that monopoly game media can be used as an alternative strategy for disaster mitigation-based geography learning in disaster-prone areas to foster early preparedness.
Analisis Bibliometrik Stunting Spasial Menggunakan VOSviewer Fitri, Marisa Meliana; Iswandi U; Syah, Nurhasan; Yuniarti, Elsa
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5914

Abstract

Stunting, or stunted growth, is a serious global public health problem. The aim of this research is to investigate the dynamics of co-occurrence, trends and saturation of keywords in spatial studies related to stunting using the literature review method. This research uses bibliometric analysis with the help of Web Lens.org, Openrefine, and VOSviewer for data collection and analysis. VOSviewer can display bibliometric mapping in three different visualizations, including network visualization, overlay visualization, and density visualization. The findings of this research reveal seven topic clusters related to the subject of this research, with network visualization results showing that research with the keywords 'spatial' and 'stunting' is still relatively limited. The overlay visualization results show that this research trend only emerged at the beginning of 2020 and has not yet reached saturation point. In conclusion, there is still a lot of room for further research in this area, making spatial stunting an interesting and potentially useful area for further exploration.