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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora (KAGANGA) GANEC SWARA Journal Ilmiah Rinjani : Media Informasi Ilmiah Universitas Gunung Rinjani International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) Journal Law and Government
M. Zainuddin
Universitas Gunung Rinjani
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Online Transactions (E-Commerce) In The Covid-19 Pandemic Period Viewed From Positive Laws In Indonesia Ahmad Rosidi; M. Zainuddin; Masyhur; Lalu Muhammad Faisal; Muhammad Saleh
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 5 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v2i5.150

Abstract

The business concept in the digital era is now changing all lines from offline buying and selling transactions to online buying and selling transactions. Through this business concept, the existence of the internet or e-commerce only makes buying and selling transactions or legal relationships that occur shorter, easier and simpler. An agreement in the e-commerce transaction takes place, will relate to the parties who make the transaction. The purpose of this study is to find out how buying and selling online transactions on online websites, such as Bukala, Bukalapak, Shopee, Facebook, WahatsApp. etc. during the covid 19 pandemic and to find out the positive and negative impacts that arise in online buying and selling transactions according to business concepts in the economy. Digital banking and e-banking are bank products that are currently in great demand by the public. Especially in the midst of this COVID-19 pandemic. The PSBB policy issued by the government has limited physical economic activity. This makes many people who want to carry out economic activities that on average depend a lot on banks, being unable to do it smoothly. In general, people make buying and selling transactions by meeting directly between the seller and the buyer, and even before the existence of currency as a means of payment, buying and selling transactions were carried out by bartering or exchanging goods between people who needed the goods with each other. Along with the times, new technologies began to emerge that make it easier for someone to do their work. One such technology is the Internet. The internet has brought changes to human activities in an effort to fulfill all their needs, because the internet can open up a world that is so wide and is able to provide various information and facilities needed. The method used in the research uses normative research, namely a library research by examining library materials related to the object under study. This study uses a statutory approach and a case approach. The analysis used is in the form of qualitative analysis, namely data analysis by providing a description of the findings to answer the problems that occur. One of the facilities provided by internet media is buying and selling activities through electronic media or commonly called E-commerce. E-commerce is mostly done by anyone, especially the modern business community because it is felt that it can streamline time, so that someone can transact with anyone and at any time without meeting face to face or know each other in trade. They only base buying and selling transactions on mutual trust, so that the sale and purchase agreements that occur between the parties are also carried out electronically, therefore there is no agreement file as in conventional buying and selling transactions. Although there are conveniences provided by e-commerce, it turns out that there is also a factor that hinders the implementation of e-commerce which turns out to be problematic for the implementation of e-commerce itself. One of them is the seller's responsibility if he defaults in buying and selling through e-commerce.
Studi Analisis Awig-Awig Nelayan Lungkak Wirasandi Wirasandi; Abdul Majid Junaidi; M Zainuddin; Rasyid Ridho Hamidy; Hary Murcahyanto
Kaganga:Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Kaganga:Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Riset Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (599.422 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/kaganga.v4i2.2676

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the form of attachment of Awig-awig, the fishing community of Lungkak village to the use of natural resources. The method used is descriptive qualitative research. The subject of this research is the fishing community of Lungkak village. The results showed that the Awig-awig of the Lungkak community had an attachment in terms of life as a fisherman with local rules or customary rules that were made on the basis of the togetherness of the Lungkak community with people outside the Lungkak hamlet area, the form of attachment Awig-awig was in consultation with the people around the village. Outer Cape. The conclusion of the study shows that the role of Awig-awig in lungkak fishermen is something that has become a separate entity in the lifestyle of lungkak fishermen from time to time which is always used as a standard of living for lungkak fishermen. Keywords: Analysis, Awig-awig, Lungkak Village
KAJIAN YURIDIS PEMBERATAN SAKSI PIDANA KEPADA PELAKU PEMERKOSAAN DISERTAI PEMBUNUHAN ANAK Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Selong No 55/PID.SUS/2019/PN.SEL M. Zainuddin; Wirasandi
Journal Ilmiah Rinjani : Media Informasi Ilmiah Universitas Gunung Rinjani Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Journal Ilmiah Rinjani: Media Informasi Ilmiah Universitas Gunung Rinjani
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Gunung Rinjani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dasar pertimbangan hukum Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Selong menjatuhkan pidana penjara selama 20 tahun terhadap pelaku pemerkosa anak disertai pembunuhan dalam putusan perkara pidana khusus No. 55/Pid.SUS/2019/PN.SEL. Metodologi penelitian, jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute aproach). Analisis data mengunakan diskriptif kualitatif yaitu menggambarkan data dari bahan hukum yang diperoleh sesuai dengan permasalahan. Bahan Hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer. Hasil penelitian, Pertimbagan hukum Majelis Hakim pada dasarnya menyatakan : 1) perbuatan terdakwa telah terbukti secara sah dan menyakinkan melakukan tindak pidana sebagaimana dalam dakwaan alternatif kesatu yaitu melanggar Pasal 81 ayat 5 (lima) undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penetapan peraturan pemerintah pengganti Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-undang Nomor 23 tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak menjadi Undang-undang Jo. Pasal 76 D Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang perubahan atas Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang perlindungan anak Jo. Pasal 55 ayat (1) kesatu KUH Pidana. 2) perbuatan terdakwa dilakukan dengan unsur kesengajaan. 3) perbuatan terdakwa menyebakan korban meninggal dunia. 4) perbuatan terdakwa meresahkan masyarakat. Kesimpulan, Majelis Hakim menjatuhkan pidana penjara selama 20 tahun terhadap terdakwa pemerkosa anak disertai pembunuhan adalah perbuatan terdakwa merupakan perbuatan pengabungan antara pemerkosaan dan pembunuhan dengan kesengajaan. Kata kunci : Tindak Pidana, Terdakwa, Anak dan Putusan Pengadilan JURIDICAL REVIEW OF THE ENFORCEMENT OF CRIMINAL WITNESSES TO PERPETRATORS OF RAPE ACCOMPANIED BY MURDER OF CHILDREN Study The Verdict of Selong District Court No. 55 /PID. SUS/2019/PN. SEL By: M. Zainuddin1) and Wirasandi2) 1) Lecturer of Faculty of Law, Gunung Rinjani University, 2) Lecturer of FKIP Accounting Education Study Program of Gunung Rinjani University Email: m.zainuddin1974@gmail.com, Email:sandiwira05@gmail.com ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to find out the legal basis of the Panel of Judges of Selong District Court sentenced to 20 years imprisonment for child rapists accompanied by murder in the special criminal case verdict No. 55/Pid.SUS/2019/PN. Cell. Research methodology, this type of research is juridical normative with the method of statutory approach (statute approach). Data analysis using qualitative descriptive that describes data from legal materials obtained in accordance with the problem. Legal materials used are primary legal materials. The results of the study, the legal division of the Panel of Judges basically stated: 1) the defendant's actions have been proven legally and convincingly committed a criminal act as in the first alternative indictment that violates Article 81 paragraph 5 (five) of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 the Year 2016 concerning the Establishment of government regulation in lieu of Law No. 1 of 2016 concerning the Second Amendment to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection into Law Jo. Article 76 D of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2014 concerning amendments to Law No. 23, 2002 concerning the protection of children Jo. Article 55 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. 2) The defendant's actions were carried out by the element of willfulness. 3) the defendant's actions resulted in the death of the victim. 4) The defendant's actions unsettled the community. In conclusion, the Panel of Judges sentenced to 20 years imprisonment for the accused child rapist accompanied by murder is the act of the defendant is an act of connection between rape and murder by accident. Keywords: Crimes, Defendants, Children, and Court Decisions
Metode Dalam Penelitian Hukum Normatif Dan Sosiologis (Field Research) Ahamad Rosidi; M Zainuddin; Ismi Arifiana
Journal Law and Government Vol 2, No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jlag.v2i1.21606

Abstract

Jurnal ini bertujuan mengetahui tentang metode dalam penelitian hukum normatif dan empiris/sosiligis, penelitian hukum lebih banyak dikaitkan dangan penelitian lapangan (field research) atau penelitian sosiologis, sehingga penelitian hukum yang tidak melibatkan penelitian sosiologis tidak dianggap sebagai suatu kegiatan ilmiah. Anggapan penelitian lapangan (field research) atau penelitian sosiologis ini berlanjut pada adanya pandangan sinis para peneliti dibidang hukum bahwa penelitian hukum bukanlah kegiatan ilmiah dan tidak dilihat sebagai suatu ‘research’ atau penelitian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Normatif atau studi kepustakaan, dengan menggunkan pendekatan filosofis. Temuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui metode yang digunkan dalam penelitian hukum yang sesui dengan kajian. Orang-orang yang bergelut dalam bidang profesi hukum, baik teoretis maupun praktis tidak pernah terlepas dari ’legal research’. Metode penelitian hukum tidak dapat dilepaskan dengan sifat keilmuan  ilmu hukum yang preskriptif dan karakter ilmu hukum yang sui-generis. Sifat sui-generis dicirikan dengan sifat empiris analitis, yg membuat pemaparan dan analisis tentang isi (struktur) hukum yang berlaku (Ius constitutum) artinya hukum yang berlaku saat ini atau hukum yang telah ditetapkan (hukum positif) dalam menganalisis gejala-gejala yang dipaparkan dan dianalisis secara hermeneutik/menginterpretasi dan memberikan penilaian terhadap hukum yang berlaku serta memberikan model teoritis terhadap praktek hukum yang diterapkan dalam hukum positif
ASAS LEGALITAS DALAM HUKUM PIDANA SEBAGAI SARANA PENANGGULANGAN PERKAWINAN ANAK M. ZAINUDDIN; AHMAD ROSIDI
GANEC SWARA Vol 18, No 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v18i1.798

Abstract

This study focuses on the principle of legality in criminal law as a means of dealing with child marriage. Child marriages, which continue to occur today, have become a social phenomenon in various regions, not only occurring among ordinary people, but also in Islamic boarding school environments. The approach method uses conceptual (conceptual approach) and statutory (statute approach). The legal materials used come from documented legal materials in the library. Analysis was carried out using descriptive analysis. This study resulted in the finding that child marriage is not a criminal act according to the principle of legality as regulated in Article 1 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code (KUHP) because the prohibition on child marriage is clearly and firmly regulated in the jurisdiction of the Civil Law, especially Article 7 paragraph 1 of the Marriage Law. Moreover, this prohibition is not absolute because it can be excluded by the existence of Article 7 paragraph 2 which provides legal policy for court judges to grant requests for marriage dispensation requested by parents or guardians of children for very urgent and unavoidable reasons in order to protect the child. . On the other hand, the current criminal law policy as a means of overcoming child marriage does not contain terminology that clearly and firmly regulates the prohibition and sanctions for perpetrators of child marriage, but what is regulated is the prohibition of forced child marriage and making child marriage a means of exploiting children. Apart from that, the existence of Article 288 of the Criminal Code relating to the prohibition of sexual intercourse with children who are thought to be unfit for marriage has no force and at the same time there are indications of a conflict of norms with the existence of Article 7 paragraph 2 of the Marriage Law, in line with the positive legal theory which views the granting of marriage dispensations by The authorized institution can erase the perpetrator's mistakes to become a reason for forgiveness and justification in criminal law
Co-Authors Abdul Majid Junaidi Ahamad Rosidi Ahmad Rosidi Ahmad Rosidi & Edy Nurcahyo ROSIDI Hary Murcahyanto Ismi Arifiana Lalu Muhammad Faisal MASYHUR MASYHUR Muhammad Saleh Rasyid Ridho Hamidy Wirasandi Wirasandi