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All Journal Ilmu Hukum Prima Jurnal Syntax Transformation Jurnal Ilmiah Raad Kertha Journal of Social Science
Erikson Sihotang
Universitas Mahendradatta
Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Juridical Study of Legal Status for Foreign Creditors and Ratification of Roya Letters Cicilia Indra Jayanti; Erikson Sihotang; I Made Mulyawan Subawa
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 4 No 1 (2025): JOSS: Journal of Social science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/joss.v4i1.416

Abstract

The legal status of foreign creditors in the Republic of Indonesia remains ambiguous due to unclear norms and inconsistent regulations regarding land ownership. This uncertainty is an obstacle to foreign investment and creditor relations. This study aims to clarify the legal status of foreign creditors and the process of validating roya letters, and propose a regulatory framework that can improve legal certainty. This research uses normative legal research methods, by analyzing relevant regulations, laws, and legal literature to assess the existing legal framework. The research findings show that existing legal provisions lack clear guidance for foreign creditors, especially regarding the validation of roya letters. This creates barriers to foreign investment. To improve the legal landscape, it is important for policymakers to develop concrete regulations governing the validation of roya letters for foreign legal documents. Further research is needed to explore the implications of this regulation on the rights of foreign creditors and investment in Indonesia.
Settlement of Pratima Theft According to Customary and National Law in Klungkung Regency and Gianyar Regency Made Larasati; Erikson Sihotang; Kadek Dedy Suryana
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 4 No 1 (2025): JOSS: Journal of Social science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/joss.v4i1.417

Abstract

The theft of sacred objects, especially Pratima in Bali, is a pressing issue that involves legal complexities between customary and national legal systems. This problem is not only materially damaging, but also threatens the continuity of religious traditions and practices. This research aims to analyze the settlement process of Pratima theft cases from the perspectives of customary and national law, and to identify the challenges faced in integrating the two legal systems. The approach used in this research is a qualitative method with in-depth interview techniques with traditional village leaders and police investigators. The data obtained was analyzed using a thematic analysis method to identify emerging patterns and themes. The results showed that there is a mismatch between the practice of customary law and national law in the resolution of Pratima theft cases. Many cases remain unresolved due to a lack of understanding and cooperation between the two legal systems. This research concludes that a more integrative approach between customary and national law is needed to improve the effectiveness of Pratima theft case resolution. Recommendations for policy makers and law enforcers are also provided to create a more sustainable solution for the protection of Bali's cultural heritage.
Juridical Review of the Issuance of Police Clearance Certificates (SKCK) Using National Health Insurance (JKN) Based on Police Regulation Number 6 of 2023 Ni Putu Nadya Guna Artha Prasasta; Erikson Sihotang; Anak Agung Gde Putra Arjawa
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 4 No 2 (2025): JOSS: Journal of Social science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/joss.v4i2.432

Abstract

The application of the National Health Insurance (JKN) membership requirement in the process of issuing a Certificate of Good Conduct (SKCK) has resulted in various problems, especially for those who are not registered as members. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of the JKN membership requirement in the SKCK issuance process and identify the obstacles faced by the community. This study used a normative research method with legal analysis based on applicable regulations. The data used includes primary and secondary legal materials. The results showed that the regulation requiring JKN membership is contrary to the applicable law, namely Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services. This requirement creates obstacles in accessing public services that should be inclusive. This study examines the various challenges faced by the community in meeting these requirements and assesses their compliance with the principles of good public service. Policies that require JKN membership as a condition for issuing a Certificate of Good Conduct (SKCK) should be reviewed because they create barriers to accessing public services. Recommendations are made to remove these requirements in order to improve the inclusiveness and efficiency of public services.
The Authority of The Indonesian National Police (POLRI) In Conducting Seizures of Evidence without Court Approval In Criminal Cases Firmansyah Firmansyah; Ni Ketut Wiratny; Erikson Sihotang
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 4 No 3 (2025): JOSS: Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/joss.v4i3.440

Abstract

Law enforcement in Indonesia involves an important role for the Indonesian National Police (POLRI), including in the process of confiscating evidence. However, there are questions regarding the authority of investigators to seize evidence without court approval. This research aims to analyze the authority of POLRI investigators in confiscating evidence without court approval and the responsibility of investigators for confiscated evidence. The research method used is normative research by relying on primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations, as well as secondary legal materials in the form of related literature. The analysis is done descriptively, systematically, and argumentatively to provide a comprehensive understanding of this issue. The results show that investigators have the authority to confiscate evidence in a caught red-handed situation without having to obtain permission from the court. This is regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) which provides a legal basis for investigators to take such action. However, the responsibility of investigators in the storage, maintenance and return of evidence to the rightful parties remains an important aspect that needs to be considered. This research concludes that the authority of investigators to seize evidence without court approval can be exercised under certain conditions. However, the investigator's responsibility in managing evidence is crucial to ensure the validity of the legal process. This research is expected to contribute to the development of criminal procedure law in Indonesia, as well as increase understanding of the roles and responsibilities of POLRI in the law enforcement process.
Law Enforcement of the Police Security Intelligence Unit in Uncovering Criminal Acts in the Buleleng Resort Police Area I Nengah Simpen; Erikson Sihotang; I Nyoman Suandika
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 8 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i8.1102

Abstract

The main tasks and functions of Intelkam in the Polri environment are regulated by the Regulation of the Chief of the Republic of Indonesia National Police Number 22 of 2010 concerning the Organizational Structure and Work Procedures at the Regional Police Level and the Regulation of the Chief of the Republic of Indonesia National Police Number 23 of 2010 concerning the Organizational Structure and Work Procedures at the Resort Police and Sector Police Levels. Law Enforcement by the Police Intelligence Unit In uncovering criminal acts in the Buleleng Resort Police Area According to Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police, the role and duties of the Buleleng Police intelligence unit are to search for and uncover criminal acts in order to reveal who committed the crime, so that the perpetrators can be sentenced in accordance with the Criminal Code. The obstacles faced by the police security intelligence unit in enforcing criminal law in order to uncover criminal acts in the Buleleng Resort Police area are in the form of internal obstacles within the police themselves and external obstacles. Internal obstacles are related to the quality of human resources of the police and external obstacles in the form of the community and related institutions not being able to cooperate in enforcing the law.
Juridical Study of the Authority of Psychologists in Psychological Examination of Members of the National Police Who Commit Disciplinary Violations in the Ranks of the Bali Police Nyoman Tri Jaya Putra; Erikson Sihotang; Kadek Dedy Suryana
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 6 No 8 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v6i8.1103

Abstract

The authority of psychologists in examining police members who commit disciplinary violations in the Bali regional police a) Helps identify problems that cause indisciplinary actions by police members. Police members are individual units that are also inseparable from problems in their daily environment. b) Helps in the form of counseling so as to reduce indisciplinary actions by police members. Related to the lack of awareness, compliance and implementation of police members towards their responsibilities as police members that bind them, it is necessary to carry out routine supervision by Siwas for general monitoring and supervision of the implementation of police leadership policies in the field of coaching and operations carried out by all work units. The obstacles faced by psychologists when examining police members who commit disciplinary violations in the Bali regional police are that superiors are not optimal in supporting counseling programs, lack of job desk arrangements for psychologists, budget factors, socialization factors and understanding factors of police members and psychologists. Meanwhile, the solution in the development of police psychology for members who commit disciplinary violations is the socialization of re-development of psychology to all members in the Bali Regional Police to prevent disciplinary violations, making regulations for the head of the Republic of Indonesia Police which stipulate that every superior is a counselor in order to meet the number of adequate psychological development.
Co-Authors Anak Agung Gde Putra Arjawa Cicilia Indra Jayanti Dedy Parta Kusuma Dhiyo Hadi Erick Avriandi Firmansyah Firmansyah I Komang Edy Dharma Saputra I Made Mulyawan Subawa I Nengah Simpen I Nyoman Suandika Kadek Dedy Suryana Made Larasati Made Sada Ni Ketut Wiratny Ni Putu Nadya Guna Artha Prasasta Nyoman Suandika Nyoman Tri Jaya Putra Souki Aditya Pratama Kesdu