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Zakat Profesi Antara Pendukung dan Penentangnya Ali Trigiyatno
Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 14 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jhi.v0i0.731

Abstract

Zakah of profession is one source of zakat which began intensively conducted by the government through BAZNAS and Islamic mass organizations in Indonesia recently. Nevertheless, a group of scholars and Islamic mass organizations apparently still has not fully accepted the obligation of this zakah. With other languages,zakah profession still has proponents and opponents. Supporters of zakah of profession consists of MUI, Government, NU, Muhammadiyah, Hidayatullah and others. While that does not agree generally from among those who oriented toward Saudi clerics, Salami, Persis and others. This paper discusses the proposition and the arguments of each group. In the analysis the authors, the arguments for zakat profession more rajah (strong) and assured and more meet maqashid ash-Shariah.
PRAKTIK INFAK DENGAN SISTEM JIMPITAN PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH MURSALAH (Studi di Desa Brengkolang, Kabupaten Pekalongan) Teti Hadiati; Fitri Kurniawati; Ali Trigiyatno; Imam Kanafi; Aninda Hanni Indriyani
El-Iqthisadi Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/el-iqthisady.v7i2.59086

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas praktik infak dengan sistem jimpitan di Desa Brengkolang, Kabupaten Pekalongan, sebagai solusi pendanaan renovasi masjid desa. Infak sebagai salah satu bentuk sedekah dalam Islam, biasanya bersifat sukarela dan tidak memiliki batasan nominal maupun waktu tertentu. Namun, dalam praktik yang diterapkan di Desa Brengkolang, infak diwajibkan bagi setiap keluarga dengan jumlah minimum Rp. 50.000 per bulan selama 30 bulan, menggunakan sistem jimpitan, yaitu pengumpulan infak dari rumah ke rumah oleh panitia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-sosiologis untuk menganalisis kesesuaian praktik ini dengan hukum Islam. Kajian teori berfokus pada konsep infak, jimpitan, serta prinsip Maslahah Mursalah dalam hukum Islam. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan masyarakat setempat, pemerintah desa, dan pengelola masjid, serta analisis literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik infak dengan sistem jimpitan ini memiliki manfaat bagi masyarakat dalam membangun fasilitas ibadah, mencerminkan semangat gotong royong, serta memenuhi prinsip kemaslahatan. Namun, dari perspektif hukum Islam, kewajiban dan penentuan nominal infak bertentangan dengan prinsip dasar infak yang seharusnya bersifat sukarela. Dengan demikian, diperlukan pendekatan yang lebih fleksibel agar praktik ini tetap berjalan tanpa melanggar prinsip syariah. Kata Kunci: Infak, Jimpitan, Hukum Islam, Maslahah Mursalah.   Abstract This study examines the practice of infak (charitable giving) using the jimpitan system in Brengkolang Village, Pekalongan Regency, as a funding solution for mosque renovation. In Islam, infak is generally voluntary, without specific limitations on the amount or time. However, in Brengkolang, infak was made mandatory for each household, with a minimum contribution of IDR 50,000 per month for 30 consecutive months, using the jimpitan system, where contributions were collected door-to-door by a designated committee.This research employs a juridical-sociological approach to analyze the compatibility of this practice with Islamic law. The theoretical framework focuses on the concepts of infak, jimpitan, and maslahah mursalah (public interest) in Islamic jurisprudence. Data was collected through interviews with local residents, village authorities, and mosque administrators, as well as a literature review.The findings indicate that the infak practice using the jimpitan system benefits the community by facilitating mosque construction, fostering a spirit of mutual cooperation, and fulfilling the principle of public interest (maslahah). However, from an Islamic legal perspective, the obligation and fixed amount contradict the fundamental principle of infak, which should be voluntary. Therefore, a more flexible approach is recommended to ensure the practice continues without violating Islamic principles. Keywords: Infak, Jimpitan, Islamic Law, Maslahah Mursalah.
PERNIKAHAN DINI DI KALANGAN MASYARAKAT BATANG Ali Trigiyatno
JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 6 No 1 (2009): Volume 6 Nomor 1 2009
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/vwa86170

Abstract

Di wilayah hukum PA Batang Jawa Tengah, permohonan dispensasi kawin selama tahun 2005-2008 termasuk rendah, hanya ada 24 kasus atau sekitar 0,486 % dari total kasus yang diterima. Rata-rata alasan yang diajukan pihak pemohon adanya kekhawatiran terjadinya perzinaan, sudah saling menyintai, sudah bekerja, disetujui kedua orang tua kedua pihak, siap bertanggung jawab. Demikian pula alasan yang dikemukakan oleh majlis hakim dalam mengabulkan permohonan, karena sudah sesuai prosedur, tidak melanggar ketentuan perundang-undangan, menghindari mafsadat yang lebih besar.
FATWA HUKUM MEROKOK DALAM PERSPEKTIF MUI DAN MUHAMMADIYAH Ali Trigiyatno
JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 8 No 1 (2011): Volume 8 Nomor 1 2011
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/far0jf16

Abstract

Muhammadiyyah and MUI (Indonesian Ulama Council) ñ with a slight intention ñ have finally revealed their advice about smoking. These two advices were deserved to be called into questions in: what the (Islamic) legal proposition (dalil/hujjah) and the istinbath method (istinbath al-hukm). They both, easily change the advice about smoking from neutral deeds (mubah) into avoidance (makruh), and then into forbidden (haram). These evolutional alterations drew my attention to examine their way of taking istinbat, that conclude smoking as avoidance or forbidden. In the way of research, I was using qualitative-normative approach for getting answer to the causes of their conclusion. The result showed us, they both using bayani approach and istishlahi one, so the qiyasi methode. The difference of them, was situated at how many syariíah maxims that they cited on their fatwa: MUI cited many more than Muhammadiyah.
PENYELESAIAN AYAT-AYAT 'DAMAI' DAN AYAT 'PEDANG' DALAM AL-QUR`AN MENURUT SYAIKH YUSUF AL-QARDHAWI DAN SYAIKH ABDUL AZIZ BIN ABDULLAHBIN BAZ Ali Trigiyatno
JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 9 No 2 (2012): Volume 9 Nomor 2 2012
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/s4847d25

Abstract

This research was aimed to resolve the appearance of contradictory between peace and war verses in Quran based on Yusuf Qardhawi and Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz binBaz view. The research found that there are similarities between their view in interpreting and understanding those verses, as on prescribing defense jihad, jihad priority, the need for preparation on facing the enemy and the purpose of jihad and other defense. However, it also found a number of differences between the two, as in the matter of jihad thalabi, whether peace verses are replaced by war verses, jihad thalabi purpose, scope and meaning of jihad.