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Theological Foundation toward Industri 4.0: Batik Experience in Pekalongan City Susminingsih Susminingsih; Imam Kanafi
Ijtimā`iyya: Journal of Muslim Society Research Vol 4 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Postgraduate Program, State Institute on Islamic Studies Purwokerto

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the theological foundation in the development of batik industry. The type of this research is field research, and using the qualitative perspective. The population of enterpreneur in Pekalongan City takes in such proportion, which represents the presence of each level and variants of business community. The snowball analysis model was applied here. Triangulation technique used in order to make sure the reliability of data or sources. The research found that: 1) Batik industry also determined their understanding of human nature. The awareness that human beings should be strive and even, if it is necessary, to innovate by developing the motifs, and models of their batik products as adaptation behavior to industry revolution 4.0. 2) The common theological foundation to batik experience are: human is a creature endowed with reason, human is a creature whose have feelings, human existence is characterized by consciousness in behaving. 3) The decision making in maintaining the batik industry is also driven by transcendence factors. 4) Business situations make the informants constantly looking for mutually beneficial solutions for personal, family, work-relations, government, and the environment.

Youth Narratives of Moderate Islam: Study of Islamic Philosophy For Indonesian Millennials Kanafi, Imam; Bakhri, Syamsul
Religia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu KeIslaman Vol 26 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/religia.v26i2.2272

This study examines the Islamic narratives faced by the Muslim millennial generation in Indonesia, a group often targeted by radical groups. Using a phenomenological approach in qualitative research, data were collected through in-depth interviews and media content analysis involving 30 millennial participants from various backgrounds, including Islamic boarding school students and social media users. This study focuses on three aspects: sources of Islamic narratives, understandings of moderation and ideal Muslim figures, and responses to moderate Islamic narratives. The study revealed a broad spectrum of Islamic narratives, ranging from radical to moderate, shaped by sources such as Islamic boarding schools, teachers, prayer groups, books, and social media. Indonesian Muslim millennials showed a strong preference for moderate Islamic leaders over Salafi figures, reflecting the appeal of narratives that promote tolerance and Pancasila values. The majority of millennials support the spread of moderate Islamic values despite exposure to a variety of narratives. This study contributes to academic discourse by providing insights into the interaction of digital media, religious education, and the formation of Islamic identity. Methodologically, this study demonstrates the effectiveness of combining phenomenological analysis and digital ethnography to understand contemporary religious narratives. These findings are relevant in designing strategies to counter radicalism and strengthen the narrative of moderate Islam in pluralistic societies.

The Struggle of Local Religions to Deal with Discrimination in Religious Education: From Value Education to Social Movement Nanang Hasan Susanto; Zaenal Mustakim; Imam Kanafi; Nur Kholis; Yayan Rahayani
Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Yogyakarta: Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jpai.v21i1.8477

Purpose – This study intends to unravel aspects related to education in local religions. There are three (3) intercorrelated things regarding education in local religions, namely discrimination, value education, and social movements. Design/methods/approach – This study is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The data source was obtained from the results of in-depth interviews and observations of members and traditional elders of three (3) local religions in Indonesia. The analysis used was a descriptive one. Findings – The three local religions studied often experience discrimination, especially in the aspect of education. This discrimination encourages them to spread the values education so that its existence continues to survive. The values education is an essential vehicle in carrying out social movements. Research implications/limitations – This study was limited to three local religions in Indonesia. The diversely abundant local religions in Indonesia allow for different dynamics between each other, related to discrimination in religious education, values education they uphold, and new social movements they bring about. Originality/value – The majority of scholars have studied various local religions to uncover their diverse religious teachings. Additionally, numerous studies also have discussed varied discriminations against religion. However, they are mostly related to discrimination in the aspect of citizenship rights that they should have. This research is more focused on discrimination in education, as well as the related elements, namely values education and new social movements, to overcome this discrimination.

CULTURAL IDENTITY AND ISLAMIC MODERATION IN CENTRAL JAVA'S UNIVERSITIES Kanafi, Imam; Sumeet, Mustafa Hamed Hasan Bin; Mujahid, Imam; N, Irfan A; Bakhri, Syamsul
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 25, No 2 (2024): Islamic Politics and Society
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ua.v25i2.28898

Radicalism in universities has transformed into covert movements that do not overtly display religious symbols and utilize technology to infiltrate academic communities. This study aims to identify how radical groups adapt within university environments in Central Java, and analyze campus policies’ and extra-campus organizations’ role in promoting religious moderation. It employs a qualitative method and phenomenological approach, collecting data through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. It is based on cultural identity theory to understand how the academic community’s religious identities are shaped in response to radical infiltration. The findings reveal that universities in Central Java established Islamic traditions and facilities, including religious moderation centers, moderation gardens, and multifaith worship spaces to resist radical groups, teaching interfaith tolerance to the academic community. Extra-campus organizations are essential for shaping attitudes toward tolerance and religious moderation, depending on the dominant organizations’ nature at each institution. However, Salafi Jihadi, Ikhwanul Muslimin, Hizb ut-Tahrir Indonesia (HTI), Jamaah Islamiyah (JI), Takfiri groups, and ISIS are radical movements, infiltrating extra-campus Islamic organizations. Universities implemented strict policies and preventive measures to combat radicalism within their academic environments. This study provides a deeper understanding of the campus’ strategies and highlights extracurricular organizations’ role in promoting religious moderation.

The Role of Religion in Hospitality Organization: The Case of Pekalongan Batik Village, Indonesia Susminingsih, Susminingsih; Kanafi, Imam
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 23, No 2 (2019): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v23i2.6292

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between religion and Pekalongan Batik Village as a hospitality organization. The existence of Batik Village was very essential, not only for the development of local economics such as employment creation, tourism satisfaction and to generate selling, but also for the religious community development. The government policy to establish the batik village was a good decision to attract more customers and improve competitiveness. In terms of public policy perspective, Batik Village was more effective and efficient for local government to provide technical support, capital and management support, promotion, education and training and many more. Employer and employee, wholesaler, and supplier mostly had close interrelationship (ukhuwwah), mutual respect (tasamuh), understanding (tafahum) and cooperation (ta’awun) and as well as trustworthiness (amanah); and they live in Islamic compliance. The study of how they developed their organization based on hospitality religion was interesting to be observed . This study highlighted the religious contribution of hospitality organization by classifying the followings: (1) The cooperation type of Pekalongan batik village organization, (2) The Islamic socio-cultural contribution understanding in terms of human resource management, innovation, business ethic and marketing behavior. Tujuan dari kajian paper ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara agama dan Kampung Batik Pekalongan sebagai organisasi yang ramah. Keberadaan Kampung Batik sangat penting, tidak hanya untuk pengembangan ekonomi lokal seperti penciptaan lapangan kerja, kepuasan pariwisata dan untuk menghasilkan penjualan, tetapi juga untuk meningkatkan komunitas agama. Kebijakan pemerintah untuk menegakkan Kampung Batik adalah keputusan yang baik untuk mencari pelanggan dan meningkatkan daya saing. Dari perspektif kebijakan publik, desa batik lebih efektif dan efisien bagi pemerintah daerah untuk memberikan dukungan teknis, modal dan manajemen, promosi, pendidikan dan pelatihan dan banyak lagi lainnya. Sebagian besar majikan dan karyawan, pedagang grosir, dan pemasok memiliki keterkaitan yang erat (ukhuwwah), saling menghargai (tasamuh), saling memahami satu dengan yang lainnya (tafahum), dan mereka memiliki sikap dapat dipercaya (amanah), dan mereka hidup dalam ajaran Islam. Sangat menarik untuk meneliti tentang bagaimana mereka mengembangkan organisasi mereka berdasarkan agama yang ramah. Makalah ini menyoroti kontribusi agama dalam organisasi usaha batik yang ramah dengan mengidentifikasi dalam banyak cara: (1) tipe kerjasama dalam organisasi Kampung batik Pekalongan, (2) mengidentifikasi pemahaman kontribusi sosial-budaya keramahtamahan Islam dalam hal manajemen sumber daya manusia, inovasi, etika bisnis dan perilaku pemasaran

PRAKTIK INFAK DENGAN SISTEM JIMPITAN PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH MURSALAH (Studi di Desa Brengkolang, Kabupaten Pekalongan) Teti Hadiati; Fitri Kurniawati; Ali Trigiyatno; Imam Kanafi; Aninda Hanni Indriyani
El-Iqthisadi Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/el-iqthisady.v7i2.59086

Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas praktik infak dengan sistem jimpitan di Desa Brengkolang, Kabupaten Pekalongan, sebagai solusi pendanaan renovasi masjid desa. Infak sebagai salah satu bentuk sedekah dalam Islam, biasanya bersifat sukarela dan tidak memiliki batasan nominal maupun waktu tertentu. Namun, dalam praktik yang diterapkan di Desa Brengkolang, infak diwajibkan bagi setiap keluarga dengan jumlah minimum Rp. 50.000 per bulan selama 30 bulan, menggunakan sistem jimpitan, yaitu pengumpulan infak dari rumah ke rumah oleh panitia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-sosiologis untuk menganalisis kesesuaian praktik ini dengan hukum Islam. Kajian teori berfokus pada konsep infak, jimpitan, serta prinsip Maslahah Mursalah dalam hukum Islam. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan masyarakat setempat, pemerintah desa, dan pengelola masjid, serta analisis literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik infak dengan sistem jimpitan ini memiliki manfaat bagi masyarakat dalam membangun fasilitas ibadah, mencerminkan semangat gotong royong, serta memenuhi prinsip kemaslahatan. Namun, dari perspektif hukum Islam, kewajiban dan penentuan nominal infak bertentangan dengan prinsip dasar infak yang seharusnya bersifat sukarela. Dengan demikian, diperlukan pendekatan yang lebih fleksibel agar praktik ini tetap berjalan tanpa melanggar prinsip syariah. Kata Kunci: Infak, Jimpitan, Hukum Islam, Maslahah Mursalah. Abstract This study examines the practice of infak (charitable giving) using the jimpitan system in Brengkolang Village, Pekalongan Regency, as a funding solution for mosque renovation. In Islam, infak is generally voluntary, without specific limitations on the amount or time. However, in Brengkolang, infak was made mandatory for each household, with a minimum contribution of IDR 50,000 per month for 30 consecutive months, using the jimpitan system, where contributions were collected door-to-door by a designated committee.This research employs a juridical-sociological approach to analyze the compatibility of this practice with Islamic law. The theoretical framework focuses on the concepts of infak, jimpitan, and maslahah mursalah (public interest) in Islamic jurisprudence. Data was collected through interviews with local residents, village authorities, and mosque administrators, as well as a literature review.The findings indicate that the infak practice using the jimpitan system benefits the community by facilitating mosque construction, fostering a spirit of mutual cooperation, and fulfilling the principle of public interest (maslahah). However, from an Islamic legal perspective, the obligation and fixed amount contradict the fundamental principle of infak, which should be voluntary. Therefore, a more flexible approach is recommended to ensure the practice continues without violating Islamic principles. Keywords: Infak, Jimpitan, Islamic Law, Maslahah Mursalah.

SUFI PRACTICES AND THE EMOTIONAL AND SPIRITUAL QUOTIENT (ESQ) Imam Kanafi
JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 8 No 1 (2011): Volume 8 Nomor 1 2011
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/zfgsjq75

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh kegiatan tarekat yang dilakukan oleh para pengikut Tarekat Qadiriyah Naqsyabandiyah Pekalongan terhadap kecerdasan emosi dan spiritual mereka. Penelitian kualitatif ini mengambil sejumlah pengikut dan pengurus tarekat sebagai responden. Data-data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi terlibat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin intens pengikut tarekat mengikuti kegiatan Tarekat Qadiriyah Naqsyabandiyah, semakin tinggi pula kecerdasan emosi dan spiritual yang mereka miliki. Dengan demikian sufi yang terlembagakan dalam Tarekat Qadiriyah Naqsyabandiyah Pekalongan memiliki pengaruh dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan emosi dan spiritual.

Consumer Perceptions of Halal Food as Safer and More Ethical: Evidence from Indonesia and Australia Kanafi, Imam; Susminingsih, Susminingsih; Heriyanto; Arwani, Agus; Saenong, Farid; Fahmi, Ahmad Hanif Muntahal
Indonesian Journal of Halal Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijhar.v8i1.49128

This study aims to determine whether factors influencing intention to purchase halal food differ across religious and institutional contexts. This study compares Australia's pluralistic market with Indonesia's halal standards. Specifically, this study assesses the influence of social status, moral attitudes, mood, religious beliefs, trust, and ethical values on purchase intention. Data were collected from 425 halal food consumers (325 Indonesians; 100 Australians) using a purposive sampling method and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The measurement model demonstrated high reliability (Cronbach's alpha = 0.916). The results showed that moral attitudes (β = 0.172; t = 2.657; p = 0.008) and religious beliefs (β = 0.295; t = 2.874; p = 0.004) had a significant and positive effect on purchase intention, with religious beliefs being the strongest predictor. In contrast, social status (β = 0.061; p = 0.238), mood (β = 0.087; p = 0.261), trust (β = 0.050; p = 0.128), and ethical values (β = 0.073; p = 0.307) did not have a significant effect. These findings indicate that moral and religious commitment are the primary factors influencing a person's desire to purchase halal food across institutional environments.

TAREKAT KEBANGSAAN: Kajian Antropologi Sufi Terhadap Pemikiran Nasionalisme Habib Luthfie Imam Kanafi
JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 10 No 2 (2013): Volume 10 Nomor 2 2013
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/xx9hfc80

The focus of this study are: what exactly is behind the surge of nationalism of Habib Luthfi bin Yahya Pekalongan as a head thariqah mu'tabarah Jam `iyya ahl al - nahdhiyyah; how exactly his view of state and nationality in the tarekat perspective; and what efforts made by him to serve as a vehicle for planting nationalism among the tarekat adherent. Documentation, participant observation, and in- dept interview were used to explore the needed data to answer those questions. To analysis data, anthropological approach was used. The results showed that Habib Lutfi bin Yahya who is of Arab descent among sayyid born in Pekalongan and lived in conditions and situations of a family that had a high khidmah to the social problems of Indonesian nationality. Extensive social relations with various communities had formed his thought to be pluralist and multukultural. To him, love for nation is a manifestation of the love of God and the Prophet. NKRI is set in stone, because Indonesia is the result of religious leaders of the struggle to ensure the realization of a just social system and prosperity to the consummation ta'abudiyah to God. The Indonesian people should not forget the history of his people, through the introduction of, respect for and taking the value of their role models. The strongnese of NKRI was a means of the realization of general welfare, so that the existence NKRI was necessary or obligatory. The implication of this was that to guard, to nurture and to respect the legitimate leader were also religious imperative. In the teachings of any congregation, positive thingking, and supporting the realization of brotherhood and security that it is the responsibility of government should be promoted.

Analysis of the Influence of the Degree of Fiscal Decentralization, Balancing Funds, and Economic Growth on the Islamic Human Development Index (I-HDI) in 8 Provinces in Indonesia Pramono, Sigit -; Kanafi, Imam; Adinugraha, Hendri Hermawan; Andrean, Rizky
EQUILIBRIUM Vol 13, No 1 (2025): EQUILIBRIUM
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/equilibrium.v13i1.31164

This study aims to analyse the influence of the degree of fiscal decentralization, balancing funds, and economic growth on the Islamic Human Development Index (I-HDI) in eight provinces in Indonesia with the lowest I-HDI scores. To fill the research gap, these provinces were categorised based on I-HDI intervals. This study contributes in addressing empirical gaps by focusing on the regions that have received limited attention in the context of Islam-based human development, as well as substantive gaps by integrating variables of fiscal decentralization and balancing funds that have rarely been directly examined in relation to the I-HDI. Methodologically, the System Generalised Method of Moments (System-GMM) approach is applied to address potential endogeneity and the dynamic nature of panel data. A region’s capacity to finance public expenditure is reflected in the degree of fiscal decentralization, while balancing funds serves as the main source for financing public welfare. Although economic growth is generally expected in enhancing welfare, it may exacerbate social inequality if not accompanied by inclusive policies and equitable distribution. The results of this study indicate that the degree of fiscal decentralization has no significant effect on I-HDI in either the short or long term. Conversely, balancing funds has a significantly negative impact, reflecting allocative inefficiency. Economic growth also negatively affects the I-HDI across both time horizons, indicating that its benefits are not evenly distributed. These findings emphasise the need for comprehensive policy evaluation to improve resource allocation efficiency and promote equitable and sustainable human development in line with the principles of Maqasid al-Shariah (Sharia principles).

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