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Teledentistry sebagai Penunjang Kesehatan Rongga Mulut Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Desy Purnama Sari
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Vol 6 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian and Pengembangan (Balitbang), Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30559/jpn.v6i2.252

The covid-19 pandemic causes the crippling effect on the oral healthcare. Dental practitioners has a very high risk contamination and transmission of covid-19, thus teledentistry is recommended to be an innovative solution to overcome these problems. The purpose of writing is to explore the usefulness of teledentistry services during the covid-19 pandemic. Relevant articles were selected based on the title and abstract used Google Search and Pubmed and published in 2020, then categorized into: 1) related to teledentistry and covid-19, (2) available in full text in English, (3) the use of teledentistry during the covid-19 pandemic. 89 articles appropriate to the initial search criteria. After deletion of duplicate articles, only 52 articles remained and were reviewed by title and abstract, resulting in 27 full-text articles. Seven of the full text articles met the inclusion criteria regarding the use of teledentistry during the COVID-19 pandemic. Teledentistry is very effective and efficient innovation that can reduce direct contact and prevent the spread of covid-19. In this new normal era is highly recommended to improve the software application and manage the teledentistry system with the best standard, to support the teledentistry as the vital factor in delivering dental services.

Pengaruh Berkumur Dengan Larutan Teh Hijau dan Teh Hitam Terhadap pH Saliva Fika Melinda Putri; Susi Susi; Desy Purnama Sari
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

The prevalence of caries in Indonesia has increased by 53.53% from 2013 to 2018. Low salivary pH (potential of Hydrogen) is one of the main causes of dental caries. Acid as metabolic product of oral microorganism can decrease the salivary pH. The purpose of this paper is to determine the effect of gargling with green and black tea solutions on salivary pH. The increasing of salivary pH linear to salivary secretion. Gargling with green tea or black tea is one of the ways that can increase salivary secretion and pH by provides a mechanical and chemical stimulus to the oral cavity. Green tea and black tea contain polyphenols (catechins) which can increase salivary pH. Conclusion is gargling with green tea and black tea solutions can add salivary pH. Gargling with green tea is more effective to increase salivary pH than black tea. Green tea has a higher catechins content than black tea, in order to anti-cariogenic and anti-bacterial properties are more common in green tea.

Pengaplikasian Metode Activity Based Costing Pada Perhitungan Unit Cost di Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Rika Irma Yanti; Febrian Febrian; Desy Purnama Sari
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Dental clinic is one type of privateowned service enterprise providing dental and oral health services. In the current global era, dental clinics must be able to compete with other dental health facilities. Dental clinics are required to manage effectively clinical management, especially in financial accounting. Unit cost calculation using Activity Based Costing (ABC) method is a modern calculation. It has been implemented in several health facilities. The basic concept of ABC is a product derived from activities that will consume costs. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the application of unit cost calculations with ABC in dental clinics. So it can formulated four steps of unit cost calculation with ABC as follows: preparation of data collection, data collection, ABC calculation of the first stage, ABC calculation of the second stage. The results of the calculation of unit cost with ABC are clinical financial accounting data which are used as a consideration in making desicion of the clinical strategy.

Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu yang Bekerja Dari Rumah Selama Work Form Home Terhadap Perilaku Anak Dalam Menjaga Kebersihan Rongga Mulut dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 Desy Purnama Sari
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

The covid-19 pandemic is hitting the world including Indonesia. Work from home (WFH) is one of the Indonesian goverment's policy to prevent the spread of covid-19. The mother’s knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding oral health are the important indicator that reflect their children's oral health behaviour. Objective: to analyse the relationship of mother's knowledge and practice to the children's oral health behaviour during WFH in the covid-19 era. Method: This is a cross-sectional study used the purposive sampling techniques. Thirty respondents were selected by the following criterias: women; have children aged 12 months until 12 years; work outside the home as employees; and willing to participated in this study. Respondents were instructed to fill the self-administered questionnaire through the Google Form application. Data of the mother's knowledge, practice and the children's behaviour were collected, then analysed by computerizing system. Results: Good knowledge and positive practice about oral health was represented by each 73,3% respondents. Approximately 76,7% of the children had satisfaction behaviour and only 23,3% had unsatisfaction of oral health behaviour. The study shows a statistical significant relationship of mothers’ knowledge level (p=0,003) and mother's practices (p=0,044) to their children's behavior toward oral health care. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge and practices to the children's oral health behaviour. Good knowledge and positive attitude of mothers determined the satisfaction of children's behaviour in the oral health care, especially int the covid-19 era.

Dampak Karies Gigi Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Anak Velya Apro; Susi Susi; Desy Purnama Sari
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Caries is one of the most common dental and oral health problems in the world and attacks all ages. According to WHO in 2016 the prevalence of caries in school children is 60-90%. Caries affects the disruption of children's activities and will have an impact on the quality of life. The quality of life is an individual perceptions of physical, psychological, social, and environmental conditions in someone daily life. Purpose: to review the impact between caries and children's quality of life using an instrument. The caries assessments we used are DMF-T/dmft index, PUFA/pufa, and the Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment Index and the quality of life assessment instrument is the Child Perceptions Questionnaire. Results: The results of the literature review show that caries has an impact on daily activities that will effect on the quality of life of the children, where children with dental caries have a worse quality of life than children without caries. Based on the Child Perception Questionnaire instrument, the negative impact of caries are oral symptoms, functional limitation, emotional well-being and social well-being. Conclusion: The impact by the child can

Xerostomia dan Hiposalivasi pada Pasien Lansia di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Andalas Gunawan Gunawan; Ivony Fitria; Desy Purnama Sari
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v11i2.253

The number of elderly people in the world continues to increase annually, including in Indonesia. Over more than a decade(2010–2021), the percentage of the elderly has climbed by at least 3%, reaching 10.82 %. Age-related conditions that negatively affect the physical and mental well-being of the elderly, such as xerostomia and hyposalivation, can lead to a decline in oral function Purpose:This study aims to determine the condition of xerostomia and hyposalivation in elderly patients at the Andalas University Dental and Oral Hospital (RSGM UNAND). Methods:This study usedcross-sectional design, using a total sampling technique involving 35 elderly patients with full edentulous conditions who came to UNAND General Hospital within 3 months. Xerostomiais carried out using a questionnaire that has been tested for its validity and rehabilitation, then salivary flow rate are carried out using the unstimulated saliva collection method to determine the condition of hyposalivation The data was analyzed by computerized by usingspearman test to analyze the relationship between the condition of xerostomiaand hyposalivationang sociodemographic aspects.Results:41.4%of patients had hyposalivation, thus xerostomia affected all patients (62.9% exhibiting low and 37.1% highcomplaint). Theaverage saliva flow rate was 0.51±0.303, and there was no correlation between saliva flow rate and sociodemographic aspects. (p>0.05).Conclusion:Some elderly patients with full edentulous conditions experience hyposalivation and xerostomia conditions caused by lack of salivary production due to aging factors

Effectiveness of the Education Program on Using Iodine Mouthwash on Dental and Oral Health in Adolescents: An Intervention Study in the Adolescent Community in Batusangkar City, Indonesia Aini, Rahmatul; Harfindo Nismal; Desy Purnama Sari; Dyana Putri
Community Medicine and Education Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Community Medicine and Education Journal
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/cmej.v5i2.592

Poor oral health in adolescents is a significant public health problem in Indonesia. Iodine-based mouthwash has been proven effective in reducing plaque and gingivitis, but its use is not optimal among adolescents. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational program on the use of iodine-based mouthwash on dental and oral health among adolescents in Batusangkar City. This research is an experimental study with a pre-post test design involving 150 adolescents aged 12-18 years in Batusangkar City. Participants were randomly divided into an intervention group (receiving an educational program and iodine mouthwash) and a control group (receiving an iodine mouthwash). Plaque index, gingival index, and knowledge about dental and oral health were measured before and after the intervention for 6 months. Data analysis was carried out using paired t-tests and independent t-tests. There was a significant reduction in plaque index and gingival index in the intervention group after 6 months of intervention (p < 0.05). The increase in knowledge about dental and oral health was also significant in the intervention group (p < 0.05). There were no significant differences between the two groups at the start of the study. The educational program on the use of iodine-based mouthwash is effective in improving dental and oral health among adolescents in Batusangkar City. This program can be recommended as part of efforts to prevent dental and oral diseases in adolescents.

Odontogenic sinusitis due to radix perforation into the maxillary sinus on CBCT radiograph: a case report Gunawan, Gunawan; Fitria, Ivony; Nismal, Harfindo; Sari, Desy Purnama
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 8 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v8i3.1302

Objectives: The purpose of this article was to provide an overview and examination guide in identifying odontogenic sinusitis due to radix perforation into the maxillary sinus by dental action or iatrogenic in dentistry using the CBCT modality. Case Report: A 33-year-old female patient presented to the Radiology Installation of RSGM Andalas University with a referral for CBCT, following a diagnosis of odontogenic sinusitis. According to the patient’s medical history, she had been experiencing headache and dizziness for five months after a tooth extraction. The CBCT scan revealed remnants of a tooth root (radix) perforating into the right maxillary sinus, surrounded by a radiopaque intermediate area. Sinus perforation is a known occurrence in dentistry, and it requires thorough diagnostic imaging for proper evaluation. The tooth root remnants are typically located in the premolar and molar regions, near the base or medial wall of the sinus. The size of the tooth fragments within the sinus can be precisely measured, and the relationship of the remaining fragments to the maxillary sinus anatomy can be clearly defined. This detailed information enables clinicians to assess the extent of the lesion and its impact on surrounding structures, allowing for the development of an appropriate treatment plan for the patient. Conclusion: CBCT is a very adequate modality for supporting the examination of cases of residual tooth roots perforated to the sinuses because it can provide detailed information about the position, size, and relationship with the surrounding anatomy.

Antifungal Potency of Musa paradisiaca L. Peel Extract Against Candida albicans as Acrylic Denture Cleanser Nada Fathiyyah; Ivony Fitria; Eni Rahmi; Desy Purnama Sari; Gunawan
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v19i1.2

Background: Denture stomatitis is one of the diseases that can arise due to unattended denture hygiene. One of the microorganisms that cause denture stomatitis is Candida albicans. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the potential of Musa paradisiaca L. extract concentrations of 25;50;75% as antifungal against Candida albicans on removable denture acrylic base. Materials and Methods: This study is a laboratory experimental study with a post-test-only control group design using 28 samples for 4 treatment groups. Candida albicans (ATCC 10231) was bred on acrylic plates. The acrylic samples were immersed in aquadest, Musa paradisiaca L. peel extract concentrations of 25;50; and 75%, respectively. The sample was immersed for 10 minutes and the amount of Candida albicans was calculated using colony counter. The research data was analyzed with the One-Way Anova parametric test followed by a post-hoc LSD test. Results: Based on the results of statistical tests, significant differences (p<0.05) were obtained in Musa paradisiaca L. peel extract concentrations of 25; 50; and 75% compared to the control group. There was a decrease in the amount of Candida albicans in the three concentrations of Musa paradisiaca L. peel extract, with increased effectiveness at a concentration of 75%. Conclusion: Musa paradisiaca L. peel extract 25; 50; and 75% solution, especially at 75% concentration, has antifungal activity to reduce the number of Candida albicans and has the potential as an acrylic denture cleaner.

UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK BUAH RAMBUSA (Passiflora foetida L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 4356 Fauziah, Raudatul; Fransiska, Aria; Sari, Desy Purnama
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v6i2.2552

Latar Belakang: Lactobacillus acidophilus adalah bakteri gram-positif yang bersifat anaerobik fakultatif, asidurik, dan asidogenik yang berperan dalam perkembangan karies sekunder. Karies sekunder dapat terjadi setelah gigi direstorasi karena adanya bakteri yang tertinggal di smear layer saat melakukan preparasi kavitas. Karies sekunder dapat dicegah dengan penggunaan cavity cleanser. Buah rambusa mengandung senyawa antibakteri seperti alkaloid, saponin, tanin, triterpenoid, steroid, dan flavonoid yang berpotensi sebagai cavity cleanser. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratoris dengan desain penelitian post-test only control group design. Kelompok perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah ekstrak buah rambusa dengan konsentrasi 12,5%, 25%, 37,5%, dan 50% serta DMSO 10% sebagai kontrol negatif. Uji daya hambat dilakukan dengan metode difusi cakram Kirby-Bauer dengan media MRS-A. Analisis data hasil penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Post Hoc Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Rata-rata diameter zona hambat terbesar adalah 5,30 ± 0,83 mm yang dibentuk oleh ekstrak buah rambusa konsentrasi 50%, sedangkan rata-rata diameter zona hambat terkecil dibentuk oleh ekstrak konsentrasi 12,5% dan kontrol negatif sebesar 0 mm. Hasil uji Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan nilai p < 0,05 artinya terdapat perbedaan signifikan antarkelompok perlakuan dan kontrol negatif. Kesimpulan: Terdapat aktivitas daya hambat ekstrak buah rambusa (Passiflora foetida L.) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 4356 dengan zona hambat terbesar dibentuk oleh ekstrak buah rambusa konsentrasi 50%. Kata kunci : anti bakteri; cavity cleanser; karies; Lactobacillus acidophilus; rambusa (Passiflora foetida L.)

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