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Journal : Jurnal Filsafat

NILAI FILOSOFIS BUDAYA MATRILINEAL DI MINANGKABAU (RELEVANSINYA BAGI PENGEMBANGAN HAK-HAK PEREMPUAN DI INDONESIA) Iva Ariani
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 25, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.12585

Abstract

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif untuk menemukan esensi budaya matrilineal adat Minangkabau menurut Filsafat Feminisme. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan membagi daerah penelitian di Sumatera Barat ke dalam dua kelompok besar yaitu Minang Pesisir dan Minang Bukit. Selanjutnya peneliti mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung ke daerah tersebut untuk mendapatkan bukti dan data tentang sistem matrilineal di Sumatera Barat. Data yang sudah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode interpretasi dan hermeneutika yang selanjutnya dijabarkan ke dalam suatu konsep yang dapat dipakai sebagai bahan masukan bagi perkembangan proses penegakan hak-hak perempuan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi perkembangan gerakan- gerakan wanita dan undang-undang tentang kewanitaan di Indonesia dari sisi yang lebih sesuai dengan kepribadian dan budaya masyarakat Indonesia sendiri karena diangkat dari kearifan lokal dan budaya lokal masyarakat Indonesia sehingga diharapkan akan lebih sesuai dalam rangka menawarkan nilainilai feminis yang sesuai untuk masyarakat Indonesia.
NILAI FILOSOFIS BUDAYA MATRILINEAL DI MINANGKABAU (RELEVANSINYA BAGI PENGEMBANGAN HAK-HAK PEREMPUAN DI INDONESIA) Iva Ariani
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 25, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.12613

Abstract

This research is a qualitative research to find an essence of matrilineal culture in Minangkabau tradition from the philosophical perspective of Feminism. Method of data collection is dividing research areas in West Sumatra into two big groups that are Minang Pesisir and Minang Bukit. Then, collecting data through direct interview and observation to get data about matrilineal system in West Sumatra. Data which has collected then be analyzed using interpretation and hermeneutics method and described as a concept to develop the rights of enforcer process of woman in Indonesia. This research is to develop the woman movements and law concerning femininity in Indonesia that is more suitable with the personality and cultural of Indonesia because it lifted from local and cultural wisdom in Indonesia. The expectation is that it will be able to more suitable to the agenda of offering values of feminist appropriate for public of Indonesia.
FEMINISME DALAM PERGELARAN WAYANG KULIT PURWA TOKOH DEWI SHINTA, DEWI KUNTI, DEWI SRIKANDI Iva Ariani
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 26, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.12786

Abstract

This research is a qualitative research which aims to understand the real position of woman in Javanesse culture based on the story of shadow puppets (wayang kulit purwa) performance and to know the values of feminism which relevant with the a woman's life in Java. The results of this study indicate that shadow puppet purwa is a phenomenal piece of art that have stories that can be used as a metaphor for human life. The values of feminism taught in shadow puppet which is that women in puppets depicted in figure Dewi Shinta, Srikandi and Kunti are the attitude of devotion and respect for her husband both in joy and sorrow, loyal and obedient to her husband though it should be a co-wife, always maintain purity, religious, and skilled defending her husband in trouble. Those values are widely used as the teaching of women's lives in Java that uphold the values of loyalty towards her husband and patience and sincerity live and life.