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All Journal Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Antropologi Sumatera
Bakhrul Khair Amal
Pascasarjana, Universitas Negeri Medan
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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 1 
The Response and Pattern of Community Management for the Variety of Poverty Alleviation Assistance in the Fishermen's Village, across Belawan Bakhrul Khair Amal
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 3 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i3.41

Abstract

The method of social phenomenology is seen as appropriate to describe the dimensions of poverty so that reality will be found in the "Poor Village" of the Village of Fishermen across the country. The intersection between Marxist thinking, Chambers and the phenomenological method lies in the unit of analysis. The unit of analysis in the phenomenology method lies in the subjectivity that leads to things that appear around, so that the facts presented are facts in accordance with what is felt by the subject under study. If it is associated with Marxist perspectives that talk a lot about class, which in other words there are actors or actors in the class. The state provides assistance to poor families as a solution to poverty alleviation, but in reality the assistance provided by the State preserves poverty.
Performance Model of Kulcapi (Karo Musical Instrument) as a Teaching Material in Guitar Learning Panji Suroso; Adina Sastra Sembiring; Uyuni Widiastuti; Muklis Hasbulah; Bakhrul Khair Amal
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.102

Abstract

This study examines performance model of Kulcapi Karo as a teaching material in guitar learning classes at Music Art Study Program in Unimed. To obtain maximum learning outcomes in the learning process, creative strategies and methods are created in utilizing local music culture as a capital in improving music playing skills. Efforts are made in various ways to maximize learning by reviewing and analyzing matters related to the learning process such as; analyze learning objectives, teaching material, strategies or learning methods, including local cultural material as a learning resource that can be adapted to the development and needs of the community in the world of education that continues to grow. Based on this, it is very important if Kulcapi's musical instrument culture as local culture can be packaged and used as teaching material in learning guitar music instruments. This is intended to further enrich students' understanding of theoretical concepts and the practice of playing stringed musical instruments is not only limited to popular knowledge, but also on things that are more specifically including traditional ones. With the effort to study and understand the Kulcapi instrument as teaching material, students must absolutely understand the organology structure and the technique of playing Kulcapi to be able to be developed to the level of being able to play better musical instruments. The technique of playing Kulcapi instrument as a capital in developing students' abilities in guitar courses seems to be more able to improve the achievement of better quality learning outcomes
The Exploring of Marxism Regarding The Poverty Sustainability in Kampung Nelayan Seberang, Belawan, Indonesia Bakhrul Khair Amal
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute June
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i2.15

Abstract

The phenomenon of poverty and the trap of poverty is a social reality that cannot be understood without exploring the phenomenon itself. The focus of this dissertation study is to look at the phenomenon of poverty that occurred in Seberang Village with the subject of research is fishermen's family. The phenomenon of poverty that is reflected in the poverty trap that ensnares the society of opposite the fishing village deserves to be explored in depth. The falsity of class consciousness comes from the class position in the economic structure of society. In other words, the people of Seberang Fisherman's Village experienced a form of false consciousness, namely the form of "resignation" to poverty that occurred. The effort they did to get out of the poverty trap is still an effort to utilize the aid with additional income sufficient for mere subsistence.
Citizenship Politics (Reviewing the Meaning of Democracy in Majanggut I Village, Royal District Pakpak Bharat Regency) Budi Ali Mukmin; Suprayetno Suprayetno; Bakhrul Khair Amal; Nurhairani Nurhairani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i4.599

Abstract

Citizenship Politics in Majanggut I Village is the topic that will be discussed in this research. Maintaining the consolidation of democracy in the midst of the high level of cultural, religious and ethnic diversity is not an easy matter to implement. A political integration formula is needed to combine the demands of unity and diversity. The liberal democracy that is developing at the moment is apparently understood differently by the people in North Sumatra because it is given through a state-centric mechanism. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods. The use of fieldwork with the observation method was carried out. In addition to observation, interviews were also carried out both to the Village Government, Majanggut I, and to the village community. In addition to interviews, various kinds of documentation and literature studies were also used to strengthen the results of this study. The results showed that Majanggut I villagers' understanding of democracy is still limited to the conception of political contestation. Opportunities for locality values to be accommodated in democracy are very open, even though the values of locality in the village are fading away. The Citizenship Politics in Majanggut I Village has not placed citizens as actors of democracy itself. The people of Majanggut I village are still the objects of democracy itself. This indication can be seen from the lack of participation of the village community in the development process in the village and in the process of political development, including in the contestation of village head elections.
Adaptasi Orang Jawa : Studi Perubahan Upacara Panggih Dalam Perkawinan Jawa Di Kelurahan Dadimulyo Kisaran Barat, Asahan Suriani Suriani; Bakhrul Khair Amal
Jurnal Antropologi Sumatera Vol 16, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Antropologi Sumatera, Desember 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Antropologi Sosial Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.248 KB) | DOI: 10.24114/jas.v16i2.20636

Abstract

Perubahan yang terjadi dalam upacara panggih di Dadimulyo adalah penyesuaian lingkungan baru setelah tahun 2000-an. Dalam kehidupan sosial budaya, bentuk perubahan dalam upacara panggih nikah Jawa digambarkan dalam upacara panggih sebelum dan sesudah tahun 2000. Dimana pernah terjadi peralihan sekali di abbas 21. Dalam kehidupan sosial budaya, sejak tahun 1990-an masyarakat Jawa Dadimulyo Tidak ada lagi sawah untuk ditanami padi karena perubahan lingkungan dimana sawah dan sungai mengering beralih menjadi lahan perkebunan. Masyarakat Dadimulyo Jawa beralih sumber daya dari petani menjadi pengrajin yang saling bergabung mengisi kesempatan kerja yang tersedia. Sebelum tahun 2000-an tidak ada upacara adat melayu perkawinan jawa, baik sebelum maupun sesudah. Setelah tahun 2000-an terjadi akulturasi dengan budaya lokal di Kisaran barat, masyarakat jawa dadimulyo melaksanakan upacara perkawinan jawa sekaligus melaksanakan upacara adat melayu. Bentuk pesanan upacara panggih ada yang rumit, ada yang ditambah dan ada yang hilang.
Martandang; Kearifan Lokal Dalam Mengatur Pergaulan Remaja Suku Mandailing Bakhrul Khair Amal; Riadi Syafutra Siregar
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 25, No 1 (2023): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v25.n1.p9-20.2023

Abstract

This research to describe activities of Martandang in the Mandailing tribe which has changed/lost, even though it is a custom in regulating how to get along with teenagers before marriage and local wisdom values. This research used qualitative with ethnographic approach. Techniques of collecting data were carried out by in-depth interviews, participatory observation and the oral history with 10 native speakers who had done martandang. The results show that martandang activity has changed due to technological developments and modernization, so that most of the Mandailing youth now no longer carry out this tradition. Martandang contains local wisdom values that try to regulate the way teenagers get along by recognizing each other's personalities without violating the rules or violating the norms that apply in Mandailing customs, a way to maintain the chastity of women in socializing until marriage and maintain politeness in behavior. The activities of this tradition used local expressions that can be interpreted as local wisdom values of welfare and peace. The conclusion of this study is that a revitalization model is needed that can transform the meaning and function, values and norms contained in the local wisdom of Martandang in the Mandailing generation.
Cultural Studies on Ethnocentrism and Image of Country of Origin in the Context of Purchase Intentions Bakhrul Khair Amal; Sry Lestari Samosir; Supsoliani .
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 26, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v26.n2.p113-143.2024

Abstract

The objective of this research is to ascertain the influence of consumer ethnocentrism and the perceived image of a country's products on the purchasing intentions of Indonesian consumers with respect to goods originating from China. The conceptual framework of the study was formulated on the premises of ethnocentrism theory, product image perceptions, and the determinants of consumer purchase intent. This research is a qualitative descriptive research using in-depth interviews with 10 informants. The results of the study reveal that consumer ethnocentrism is attached to the purchase of domestic goods with the assumption that the goods are of high quality and have very competitive price competition with foreign goods. In Indonesia, the people already have a stigma that goods originating from China are indeed cheap. The perception of product image plays a significant role in shaping the intention to purchase imported goods from China. Indonesian enterprises have the opportunity to harness consumer ethnocentrism by designing marketing strategies that foreground nationalistic aspects, highlighting the national identity and features of domestically sold products. These strategies can be deployed as overt messages to increase the efficiency of communication or to enhance the positioning of the company's image.  
Co-Authors Budi Ali Mukmin Muklis Hasbulah Nurhairani Nurhairani Panji Suroso Riadi Syafutra Siregar Sembiring, Adina Sastra Sry Lestari Samosir Suprayetno Suprayetno Supsoliani . Suriani Suriani Uyuni Widiastuti