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SOCIAL MOVEMENT IN FARMERS’ RESISTANCE (A CASE STUDY OF THE UNITED SIMALINGKAR FARMERS UNION (SPSB)IN SIMALINGKAR A, DELISERDANG) Sry Lestari Samosir; Badaruddin Badaruddin; Henri Sitorus; Muba Manihuruk; Faisal Andri Mahrawa
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): April
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v2i5.806

In 2017, farmers in Simalingkar A Village, Deliserdang, and security forces were involved in clashes. Many farmers were injured, and some were detained at the local police station. Until now, there has been no resolution of the conflict to lead to peace. The farmer conflict in Simalingkar A Village illustrates how complicated the agrarian conflict is in Indonesia, especially in North Sumatra. This research is a case study that provides an in-depth investigation into a single case or a small number of cases to better understand the conflict between farmers and PTPN II. With the existing limitations, farmers in Simalingkar who are members of the Simalingkar United Farmers Union (SPSB) made efforts to accommodate the hopes and demands of farmers to create a solution that benefits both parties. Based on the analysis using this theory, it can be concluded that the SPSB played a role in resolving the conflicts. They made efforts using several channels of interest articulation, including rallies, demonstrations, lobbying, and walking from Medan to Jakarta.

Cultural Studies on Ethnocentrism and Image of Country of Origin in the Context of Purchase Intentions Bakhrul Khair Amal; Sry Lestari Samosir; Supsoliani .
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 26, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v26.n2.p113-143.2024

The objective of this research is to ascertain the influence of consumer ethnocentrism and the perceived image of a country's products on the purchasing intentions of Indonesian consumers with respect to goods originating from China. The conceptual framework of the study was formulated on the premises of ethnocentrism theory, product image perceptions, and the determinants of consumer purchase intent. This research is a qualitative descriptive research using in-depth interviews with 10 informants. The results of the study reveal that consumer ethnocentrism is attached to the purchase of domestic goods with the assumption that the goods are of high quality and have very competitive price competition with foreign goods. In Indonesia, the people already have a stigma that goods originating from China are indeed cheap. The perception of product image plays a significant role in shaping the intention to purchase imported goods from China. Indonesian enterprises have the opportunity to harness consumer ethnocentrism by designing marketing strategies that foreground nationalistic aspects, highlighting the national identity and features of domestically sold products. These strategies can be deployed as overt messages to increase the efficiency of communication or to enhance the positioning of the company's image.

PERAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN SOSIAL: PERSPEKTIF FEMINISME MARXIS Samosir, Sry Lestari
Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : DAS Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53866/jimi.v4i3.613

This study aims to analyze the strategic role of housewives in social empowerment through the lens of Marxist feminism. In a social system dominated by patriarchal norms, housewives are often positioned as domestic actors without formal recognition of their contributions to the capitalist economic structure. However, they play multifaceted roles in supporting family economic sustainability and social reproduction. This study employs a qualitative approach with a case study design, involving in-depth interviews, and observations, of housewives in Medan City who are engaged in community activities and home-based micro-enterprises. The findings reveal that housewives contribute to social reproduction through domestic labor and active community participation. Activities such as skill training and self-employment not only enhance family welfare but also foster social solidarity. However, their roles are often constrained by structural barriers, such as gender stereotypes and patriarchal dominance in decision-making. This study concludes that housewives hold significant potential as agents of social change, which can be maximized through interventions supporting their participation in public spheres

Research-Based Islamic Education Curriculum Management Aliyah, Nur; Thabrani, Abd. Muis; Rodliyah, St.; Amal, Bakhrul Khair; Samosir, Sry Lestari
Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education
Publisher : LETIGES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35723/ajie.v8i3.668

This study examines the management and implementation of a research-based curriculum to understand how Islamic education can integrate contemporary scientific knowledge with traditional religious teachings. Using a qualitative approach, case study design at Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Zainul Hasan Balung, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The validity of the findings used triangulation techniques, and data analysis followed the three steps of data reduction, presentation, and conclusion/verification. The study findings indicate that the curriculum was developed through a comprehensive planning process, including needs assessment and stakeholder collaboration to align with madrasah education's vision, mission, and goals. Its implementation involved structured research activities by forming Youth Scientific Groups (KIR) and Innovative Product Groups, which provided students with hands-on experience in scientific research and inquiry. This approach effectively fostered critical thinking, problem-solving, and research skills among students. Teachers received ongoing training to guide students' research activities, ensuring effective curriculum delivery. The study also identified challenges, such as the need for adequate teacher preparation and appropriate learning materials, which were addressed through training programs and the development of research pocketbooks. The evaluation process used authentic assessments, such as portfolios and research proposals, to ensure continuous improvement and adaptation of the curriculum. Research-based curriculum management at MTs Zainul Hasan Balung shows that integrating research-oriented learning can improve Islamic education and prepare students for modern challenges while maintaining Islamic values. These findings provide valuable insights for Islamic educational institutions that want to implement research-based curricula effectively.

Pemahaman Perempuan Muslim di Pedesaan terhadap Isu Halal pada Kosmetik Lokal Samosir, Sry Lestari; Matondang, Abdul Rahman
Perbanas Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Perbanas Journal of Islamic Economics and Business
Publisher : Institut Keuangan-Perbankan Dan Informatika Asia Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56174/pjieb.v5i2.308

The issue of halal in cosmetics has become a significant concern among Muslim communities, particularly for women who use cosmetic products for daily needs. This study aims to explore the understanding of Muslim women in Tanjung Selamat Village, Deli Serdang, regarding the concept of halal in local cosmetics. Using a qualitative approach and a phenomenological design, data were collected through in-depth interviews and participatory observations. The findings reveal that religiosity is a key factor influencing the informants' understanding and preferences for halal cosmetics. Social norms play an important role in reinforcing collective consumption patterns, while knowledge about halal certification remains limited to basic aspects, such as raw materials. Preferences for local brands, such as Wardah and Mustika Ratu, are driven by good accessibility and high cultural relevance. This study highlights the importance of community-based halal education to improve halal literacy in rural areas and the need for product innovation to meet the increasingly diverse needs of consumers. The practical implications of this study suggest that local cosmetic producers should strategically integrate cultural and religious values into their marketing efforts to more effectively reach consumer segments in rural areas. The novelty of this study lies in its exploration of rural contexts, which have rarely been the focus of similar research, thereby making a significant contribution to the development of literature on halal consumption.

The Encounter of Mangupa Cultural Values and the Modern Healthcare Service Approach in Transcendental Communication Matondang, Abdul Rahman; Rozi, Fakhrur; Samosir, Sry Lestari; Rahman, Arief
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 15, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.103304

Mangupa is a traditional Mandailing ritual practice imbued with profound spiritual and social dimensions,serving as a form of transcendental communication that connects individuals to their community and a higher spiritual \realm. In the context of contemporary mental health services, this practice encounters complex dynamics. This study adopts a phenomenological approach to explore the subjective experiences of indigenous practitioners, mental health professionals, and patients in interpreting Mangupa as part of the psychosocial recovery process. The findings reveal that this ritual fosters therapeutic trust, provides emotional support, and offers a meaningful space for spiritual recovery. However, the integration of Mangupa into clinical settings is often constrained by administrative limitations and dominant biomedical standards. This study emphasizes the importance of fostering dialogical spaces between cultural practicesand modern medical approaches not to preserve traditional essence per se, but to generate new, ontextually dynamic meanings. Accordingly, the encounter between these two paradigms illustrates the potential for a transformative shift toward a more inclusive, participatory, and culturally grounded mental health service.

Cultural Studies on Ethnocentrism and Image of Country of Origin in the Context of Purchase Intentions Amal, Bakhrul Khair; Samosir, Sry Lestari; ., Supsoliani
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 26 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v26.n2.p113-143.2024

The objective of this research is to ascertain the influence of consumer ethnocentrism and the perceived image of a country's products on the purchasing intentions of Indonesian consumers with respect to goods originating from China. The conceptual framework of the study was formulated on the premises of ethnocentrism theory, product image perceptions, and the determinants of consumer purchase intent. This research is a qualitative descriptive research using in-depth interviews with 10 informants. The results of the study reveal that consumer ethnocentrism is attached to the purchase of domestic goods with the assumption that the goods are of high quality and have very competitive price competition with foreign goods. In Indonesia, the people already have a stigma that goods originating from China are indeed cheap. The perception of product image plays a significant role in shaping the intention to purchase imported goods from China. Indonesian enterprises have the opportunity to harness consumer ethnocentrism by designing marketing strategies that foreground nationalistic aspects, highlighting the national identity and features of domestically sold products. These strategies can be deployed as overt messages to increase the efficiency of communication or to enhance the positioning of the company's image.Â Â

The Encounter of Mangupa Cultural Values and the Modern Healthcare Service Approach in Transcendental Communication Matondang, Abdul Rahman; Rozi, Fakhrur; Samosir, Sry Lestari; Rahman, Arief
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 15, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.103304

Mangupa is a traditional Mandailing ritual practice imbued with profound spiritual and social dimensions,serving as a form of transcendental communication that connects individuals to their community and a higher spiritual \realm. In the context of contemporary mental health services, this practice encounters complex dynamics. This study adopts a phenomenological approach to explore the subjective experiences of indigenous practitioners, mental health professionals, and patients in interpreting Mangupa as part of the psychosocial recovery process. The findings reveal that this ritual fosters therapeutic trust, provides emotional support, and offers a meaningful space for spiritual recovery. However, the integration of Mangupa into clinical settings is often constrained by administrative limitations and dominant biomedical standards. This study emphasizes the importance of fostering dialogical spaces between cultural practicesand modern medical approaches not to preserve traditional essence per se, but to generate new, ontextually dynamic meanings. Accordingly, the encounter between these two paradigms illustrates the potential for a transformative shift toward a more inclusive, participatory, and culturally grounded mental health service.

REVISITING THE CULTURAL IDENTITY OF NYADRAN IN THE GLOBALIZATION ERA: QUALITATIVE ANTHROPOLOGY PERSPECTIVE Amal, Bakhrul Khair; Supsiloani, Supsiloani; Samosir, Sry Lestari; Moktar, Megan Riri
Al-Qalam Vol. 30 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v30i1.1415

In an increasingly integrated and connected era of globalization, cultural identity becomes important in maintaining the diversity and uniqueness of each human group. This research changes the traditional cultural identity of "Nyadran" in the context of the globalization era, using a contemporary anthropological perspective. "Nyadran" is a Javanese cultural tradition that is historically closely linked to local values and local community beliefs. However, along with the development of the era of globalization, this tradition has undergone a significant transformation in an effort to adapt to ever-changing global flows. Using contemporary anthropological research methods, this research involves active participation in the "Nyadran" event as well as interviews with practitioners and participants of this tradition. Data analysis reveals how local elements in "Nyadran" interact with global influences, such as technology, mass media, and changes in social values. In addition, this research explores how globalization can influence the concept of local cultural identity and how local communities react to these changes. The results of this research provide in-depth insight into the dynamics of changing cultural identity in the era of globalization, highlighting the complexity of the relationship between traditional and modern elements in the context of "Nyadran".

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