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HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU HAMIL TERHADAP STATUS K4 DI PUSKESMAS PLAJU TAHUN 2018 Tri Restu Handayani
Masker Medika Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

K4 adalah kontak ibu hamil dengan tenaga kesehatan yang ke-empat (atau lebih) untuk mendapatkan pelayanan antenatal sesuai standar yang ditetapkan, yaitu minimal satu kali kontak pada triwulan I, minimal satu kali kontak pada triwulan II dan minimal dua kali kontak pada triwulan III (Kemenkes RI, 2010). Cakupan K4 di Indonesia pada tahun 2014 sebesar 86,70 %, pada tahun 2015 sebesar 87,48 % dan pada tahun 2016 sebesar 85,35 %. Angka tersebut menunjukkan penurunan persentase cakupan K4 di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk diketahuinya hubungan karakteristik ibu hamil terhadap status K4 di Puskesmas Plaju tahun 2018. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Plaju pada September 2018, menggunakan metode analitik observasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 84 ibu hamil yang memenuhi criteria inklusi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan uji chi square. Persentase ibu hamil yang tidak melakukan kunjungan ulang keempat sebesar 41,7%, usia resiko 41,7%, status gravid kehamilan pertama 59,5%, pendidikan rendah 47,6% danbekerja 40,5%. Analisabivariat variable usia (p value=0,001), status gravida (p value=0,002), pendidikan (p value=0,055), pekerjaan (p value=0,084). Karakteristik yang berhubungan dengan status K4 adalah usia dan status gravida. Diharapkan kepada semua pihak terkait baik petugas kesehatan maupun ibu hamil untuk saling bekerjasama dalam membangun ketercapaian standar minimal 4 x kunjungan kehamilan. K4 are contacts of pregnant mother with health professionals that in the fourth (or more) to obtain antenatal care according to the standards set, ie at least once contact in the first quarter, of at least once contact in the second quarter and at least two times contact in the third quarter (RI Ministry of Health, 2010). K4 coverage in Indonesia in 2014 was 86.70%, in 2015 was 87.48% and in 2016 was 85.35%. This figure showed a decrease in the percentage of K4 coverage in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the relationship of pregnant mothers’ characteristics to the K4 status at Plaju Health Center in 2018. The study was conducted at the Plaju Health Center in September 2018, using an analytical observation method with cross sectionalaapproach. Samples were 84 pregnant mothers who met the inclusion criteria. Sampling taken by using purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution and chi square test. The percentage of pregnant mothers who did not do fourth revisiting was 41.7%, age risk was 41.7%, first pregnancy gravida status was 59.5%, low education was 47.6% and worked 40.5%. Bivariate analysis of age variables (p value= 0.001), gravida status (p value= 0.002), education (p value= 0.055), occupation (p value= 0.084). Characteristics related to K4 status were age and gravida status. It is expected that all parties involved, both health workers and pregnant mothers to cooperate with each other in building the standard achievement of at least 4 times of pregnancy visitsing.
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK DAN KONSUMSI KAFEIN TERHADAP BERAT BADAN BAYI LAHIR Tri Restu Handayani
Babul Ilmi Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Science Kesehatan Vol 8: Juni 2018
Publisher : STIKES 'Aisyiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36729/bi.v8i0.101

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan penyebab kematian neonatal yang tinggi yaitu sebesar 30,3%. Rokok dan kafein merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan BBLR. Perokok berat beresiko melahirkan bayi  dengan berat badan lahir rendah. Kafein berdampak pada peningkatan detak jantung dan metabolisme tubuh yang menimbulkan stres dan berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan janin. Penelitian bertujuan: untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi BBLR, paparan asap rokok dan konsumsi kafein, mengetahui hubungan antara paparan asap rokok dan konsumsi kafein terhadap BBLR. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Zal Kebidanana Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang pada bulan November 2017. Populasi berjumlah 36 orang. Sampel berjumlah 36 ibu bersalin pada bulan November 2017. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling. Hasil penelitian: Data dianalisis menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan menggunakan uji chi square, prevalensi BBLR 36,1%, terpapar asap rokok 47,2 % dan banyak mengkonsumsi kafein 44,4%. Variabel paparan asap rokok (p value=0,007; OR=7,619) dankonsumsi kafein (p value=0,587; O=0,682). Paparan asap rokok memiliki hubungan terhadap kejadian BBLR, sementara konsumsi kafein tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap kejadian BBLR. Saran: Diharapkan kepada semua pihak untuk tidak membiarkan ibu hamil terpapar asap rokok karena dapat membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Kata kunci : Berat Badan Lahir Rendah, rokok, kafein
Differences in the Effectiveness of Papaya and Guava on Hemoglobin Levels of Pregnant Women at the Nagaswidak Health Center Tri Restu Handayani; Devina Anggrainy Dencik
Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/innovation.v2i3.3125

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) 41% of pregnant women worldwide experience anemia. Overall, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in developed countries is 49% and in developing countries it is 53%. In Indonesia, the rate of anemia in pregnant women is quite high, namely 48.9%. Anemia that is commonly experienced by pregnant women is iron deficiency anemia. Iron is needed in hemopoesis (blood formation), namely in the synthesis of hemoglobin. Iron absorption can be increased by consuming ± 25 mg of vitamin C sources in food. The aim of the research was to determine the difference in the effectiveness of papaya and red guava on hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia. The research was conducted at the Nagaswidak Community Health Center in June 2024 using a quasi-experimental two group pretest and posttest. The population in this study were all pregnant women who were in the working area of the Nagaswidak Palembang Community Health Center in May 2024 with Hb levels of 9 – 10.9 gr/dl. The sampling technique used purposive sampling totaling 30 respondents. The results of the Wilcoxon test research showed that the effect of papaya (p value 0.000) and guava (p value 0.000) was obtained. The results of the Mann Whitney union obtained a p value of 0.116. There is an effect of papaya on hemoglobin levels in pregnant women, there is an effect of guava on hemoglobin levels. There is no difference in the effect of papaya and guava on hemoglobin levels in pregnant women at the Nagaswidak Community Health Center. It is hoped that health workers will increase education regarding the prevention of anemia in pregnant women, one of which is by consuming vitamin C in fruit.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Buah Kurma terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil dengan Anemia Tri Restu Handayani; Lina Contesa
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Jurnal Anestesi
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v2i3.1265

Abstract

Globally, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in developed countries is 49% and in developing countries it is 53%. In Indonesia, the rate of anemia in pregnant women is quite high, namely 48.9%. Anemia in pregnant women can increase the risk of premature birth and bleeding. One effort that can help prevent and treat anemia in pregnant women is to consume foods that are sources of iron, for example dates. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of consuming dates on hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia. The research design used a quasi-experimental one group with control group. The experimental group was the group that consumed dates and Fe tablets, while the control group only consumed Fe tablets. The population is all third trimester pregnant women at PMB Lina in May 2024, totaling 24 respondents where each group consists of 12 respondents. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Based on the results of the normality test, sig. >0.05, then the statistical test used is the Paired Sample T Test. The average hemoglobin level in the experimental group before being given dates and Fe tablets was 10.2 gr/dl and the average hemoglobin level after being given date palm juice was 11.4 gr/dl. The results of the Wilcoxon test obtained a p value of 0.001, meaning that there was an effect of giving dates on hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. It is hoped that health workers can increase public knowledge, especially pregnant women, about food sources high in iron so that they can prevent and reduce the incidence of pregnancy anemia. Key words: , ,
Pelaksanaan Baby Gym sebagai Upaya Menstimulasi Perkembangan Motorik Kasar pada Bayi Usia 3-4 Bulan Susmita Susmita; Tri Restu Handayani
Cakrawala: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Cakrawala: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/cakrawala.v3i3.2972

Abstract

WHO states that globally, 52.9 million children younger than 5 years old are experiencing developmental problems. Data on child development services in Indonesia shows that as many as 7.5% experience delays in growth and development. One effort to stimulate baby development is to do a baby gym. Baby gym is movement or physical exercise for babies aged > 3 months which aims to stimulate gross motor development. The aim of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of baby mothers in stimulating gross motor development by carrying out various baby gym exercises and movements. This activity was carried out at PMB Andina Palembang involving 10 activity participants, namely mothers and babies aged 3-4 months. The results of community service activities showed that there was an increase in the average knowledge of activity participants before and after implementing the baby gym education, where the pretest average was 40.2 and the posttest average was 82.0. It is hoped that all parties can work together to increase knowledge and motivation to carry out baby gym regularly.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Menyusui Tentang Hypnobreastfeeding dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Produksi ASI Devina Anggrainy Dencik; Tri Restu Handayani
ALKHIDMAH: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kemitraan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kemitraan Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/alkhidmah.v2i1.738

Abstract

One of the obstacles in the breastfeeding process is low milk production. This can be influenced by the mother's psychological condition. The happiness, comfort and calm of breastfeeding mothers has a positive impact on the breastfeeding process. This positive psychological condition can be obtained with hypnobreastfeeding, which is a relaxation technique to help smooth the breastfeeding process. Deep and regular relaxation makes the endocrine system, blood flow and other systems in the body function better, causing the endorphin hormones produced by the mother to flow to the breast. the baby through breast milk and also makes the baby feel comfortable and calm. This educational activity about hypnobreastfeeding was carried out at PMB Soraya Palembang 4 times, targeting post partum mothers and mothers who exclusively breastfeed their babies. The activity is planned to begin with education about hypnobreastfeeding and the factors that influence breast milk production and the factors that cause little breast milk. Next, distribute a pretest questionnaire containing the mother's attitude towards the ongoing breastfeeding process. Next is direct practice of hypnobreastfeeding and continued with evaluation using a posttest questionnaire with questions about the mother's attitude towards the breastfeeding process. Mothers' knowledge about hypnobreastfeeding on breast milk production has increased by 70%. It is hoped that all parties will improve their skills in realizing exclusive breastfeeding, one of which is through hypnobreastfeeding.
Edukasi Penatalaksanaan Keputihan dengan Pemanfaatan Rebusan Air Daun Sirih Novi Rida Eriyani; Tri Restu Handayani
ALKHIDMAH: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kemitraan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kemitraan Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/alkhidmah.v2i1.739

Abstract

Vaginal discharge or flour albus is an excessive discharge from the vagina that is not menstrual blood. Pathological fluoride albus caused by vaginal infections (fungi, bacteria, parasites, viruses). The prevalence of causes is 25%-50 candidiasis, 20%-40% bacterial vaginosis and 5%-15% trichomoniasis. The characteristics of pathological vaginal discharge are smelly, itchy, yellowish or greenish, thick and cloudy and large in quantity. If this condition does not receive immediate treatment, it will have a negative impact on women's health. Infection will develop and affect the function of the reproductive organs. Medical treatment efforts include administering drugs in the form of capsules, tablets and ovules (vaginal tablets). Meanwhile, for non-medical or complementary therapy, betel leaf decoction can be used (Dame, 2023). The aim of this outreach is to provide education about the benefits of boiled betel leaves for vaginal discharge in women of childbearing age. The activity was carried out at PMB Masdewati Pohan in July 2023, the subject was women of childbearing age in the PMB Masdewati Pohan area. Activity results: Counseling participants learned about the benefits of boiled betel leaf water for vaginal discharge. The results of the questionnaire measuring knowledge before and after counseling showed an increase in knowledge of women of childbearing age by an average of 78%. It is hoped that women of childbearing age can maintain personal hygiene to prevent vaginal discharge and can use boiled water from betel leaves to treat vaginal discharge that occurs.
Penyuluhan tentang Massase Uterus dan Pijat Oksitosin pada Ibu Nifas Lina Contesa; Tri Restu Handayani
ALKHIDMAH: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kemitraan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kemitraan Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/alkhidmah.v2i1.741

Abstract

The postpartum period is a phase from 2 hours after delivery to 6 weeks where the uterus shrinks (involutions) back to its pre-pregnancy size. The uterine involution process can be assisted with uterine massage. The results of Elisa's (2018) research on uterine fundus massage with health education using videos of uterine fundus massage on reducing uterine fundus height showed that there was an influence where the p value was 0.000 (<0.05). Massage the spine or what is known as oxytocin massage can stimulate the hormone oxytocin which functions for uterine contractions so that the uterus shrinks. Apart from stimulating contractions, the hormone oxytocin also plays a role in producing breast milk so that it can help the breastfeeding process. The aim of this activity is to provide information as well as teach postpartum mothers to perform uterine massage at home. This activity is carried out using demonstration methods via video and direct simulation by postpartum mothers. The results of the service were found from 15 counseling participants, 13 of whom could perform uterine massage well, 2 people did not understand. Community service activities that have educational value are very beneficial for postpartum mothers. For this reason, it needs to be improved and maximized by all parties involved.
Qualitative Study : Mother's Knowledge about Baby Gym at PMB Andina Palembang Susmita Susmita; Bella Riska Ayu; Tri Restu Handayani
Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/innovation.v3i1.3456

Abstract

Aroun d 5 to 25% of children under the age of five experience motor development disorders and as many as 30% of babies show signs of motor delays. Stimulation can be given as a form of exercise therapy, which aims to improve and optimize body condition through continuous stimulation. One of the stimulations that can be done is baby gym. This study aims to analyze mothers' knowledge about baby gym in depth. This study uses a qualitative approach with an in-depth interview method. The subjects of the study or informants were mothers who had babies aged 0-12 months. The results of the study obtained knowledge Mother about baby gym part big nature general and not detailed. Only part small mothers who implement baby gym active For stimulate development motor baby. More education​ structured and access more information​ wide required For push mother to be able practicing baby gym with Correct.
Pemanfaatan Terapi Relaksasi Pernapasan untuk Mengurangi Stres pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Nagaswidak Palembang Tri Restu Handayani; Deby Meitia Sandi
Transformasi Masyarakat : Jurnal Inovasi Sosial dan Pengabdian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Transformasi Masyarakat : Jurnal Inovasi Sosial dan Pengabdian
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/transformasi.v2i1.993

Abstract

Pregnancy affects various aspects of women's physical and mental health. One factor that often occurs in pregnant women is stress, which can affect the health of the mother and fetus. One of the efforts made to overcome stress in pregnant women is relaxation therapy. Relaxation therapy aims to calm the nervous system and help pregnant women overcome anxiety and tension that often occurs during pregnancy. The activity method consists of preparation, implementation and evaluation. The results of the activity were obtained as many as 90% of participants reported an increase in knowledge about stress management during pregnancy, the results of the DASS-21 questionnaire showed a decrease in the average stress score of 30% and all participants were able to perform breathing relaxation therapy techniques correctly based on facilitator observations. This community service activity succeeded in improving the ability of pregnant women to manage stress through breathing relaxation therapy. The output produced can be used for the sustainability of the program at the Health Center.