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Pengaruh Anhidridasetat Terhadap Struktur Molekuler Kayu dalam Stabilisasi Dimensi Kayu Pinus merkusii Et. De Vr. Sanjaya Sanjaya
Jurnal Matematika & Sains Vol 6, No 1 (2001)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Abstract

Wood is one of several materials that is very useful for man, even wood with less quality tends to be used more. Anthydride-acetic has been used to improve the wood quality by improving the stability of wood dimension. This research studied about the influence of anhydride-acetic on wood molecular structure by studying the change of wood performance, functional group with FTIR method, bound water with DSC method, dimensional stability by determining ASE, and degree of crystallinity with XRD method, on the condition of 110 oC, 15% as long as 24 hours for Pinus merkusii. It is concluded that dimensional stability increase of Pinus merkusii through acetylation, is indicated by the changing of – OH group of wood components with the bigger acetyl group causing amorf region increase. This condition enabled the swelling of wood volume. The substitution of –OH group to a bigger acetyl group caused the steric hindrance which decrease the molecular move of wood component. Therefore, both the swell and the shrink of wood cell walls volume became more difficult, that the swelling of Pinus merkusii volume was smaller or dimensional stability of Pinus merkusii increased.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA MAHASISWA (LKM) TERMOKIMIA BERBASIS TUGAS DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM MATA KULIAH KIMIA FISIKA FKIP KIMIA UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA Jessica Claudya; Sanjaya Sanjaya; K Anom W
Seminar Nasional Pendidikan IPA Tahun 2021 Vol 1, No 1 (2021): Prosiding Seminar Pendidikan IPA
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Pendidikan IPA Tahun 2021

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Abstract

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa Lembar Kerja Mahasiswa yang berbasis tugas pada mata Kuliah Kimia Fisika yang valid dan praktis. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang meliputi Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation dan dievaluasi dengan menggunakan metode evaluasi formatif Tessmer. Tahapan dari evaluasi formatif Tessmer dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari self evaluation, expert review, one-to-one dan small group. Uji Validitas produk LKM dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data dari dosen ahli (validator) dan mahasiswa- mahasiswa yang telah mengikuti mata kuliah Kimia Fisika dengan menggunakan instrumen angket. Berdasarkan analisa data hasil tahap expert review dengan skor rata-rata kevalidan sebesar 0,80 dengan kategori sangat valid. Untuk skor akhir kepraktisan didapatkan dari uji coba one-to-one sebesar 0,87 (sangat praktis) dan uji coba small group 0,87 (sangat praktis). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa lembar kerja mahasiswa Termokimia berbasis tugas yang dihasilkan telah memenuhi kategori valid dan praktis. Kata kunci: Penelitian Pengembangan, lembar kerja mahasiswa berbasis tugas, Termokimia.
The Application of Durian Rind as a Burning Stimulant of Coal Briquettes Sanjaya Sanjaya
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 13, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.453 KB) | DOI: 10.51850/jitkt.v13i1.62

Abstract

Durian (Durio zibethinus) originally was wild plants from forests of Malaysia, Sumatera, and Borneo. Durian trees cultivated Indonesian society is primarily not for timber, but to produce fruit. At the season of durian, durian rind becomes waste. A tropical plant product which is unfortunate if the durian rind that contains a lot of fiber disposed of as trash, as long as this happens. Has conducted research utilization fiber of durian rind in the field of coal energy. Durian rind fibers can act as a stimulant ignition of coal. Durian rind fibers in various positions with coal and other material added form a briquettes. The position of the fibers has been investigated: briquettes with fiber outer position (1), lower (2), the side (3), the top-down (4), and two quarters (5). Briquettes with durian serat kulit different positions have different speeds and long flame.Keywords: fibre, durian rind, coal ignition, flame speed, long burning
ANALISIS BUKU TEKS SMA/MA KELAS XII PADA MATERI SIFAT KOLIGATIF LARUTAN BERDASARKAN TAHAP SELEKSI METODE 4S TMD Ayu Milinea; Sanjaya Sanjaya
Seminar Nasional Pendidikan IPA Tahun 2021 Vol 1, No 1 (2021): Prosiding Seminar Pendidikan IPA
Publisher : Seminar Nasional Pendidikan IPA Tahun 2021

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Abstract

Buku teks merupakan salah satu bahan ajar yang penting bagi proses pembelajaran. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kelayakan buku teks kimia SMA/MA kelas XII yang ada di Kota Palembang pada materi sifat koligatif larutan berdasarkan tahap seleksi dari metode 4S TMD. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Penelitian deskriptif (descriptive research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif, Hasil penelitian diuraikan secara objektif dalam bentuk uraian naratif. Terdapat tiga analisis dalam tahap seleksi 4S TMD, yaitu (a) kesesuaian dengan tuntutan kurikulum dilihat dari keluasan dan kedalaman materi, Pada materi sifat koligatif larutan di buku teks belum dapat dikatakan sepenuhnya sesuai dengan tuntutan kurikulum 2013. Berdasarkan keluasan dan kedalaman materi, (b) Pada objek penelitian A terdapat tiga (3) label konsep yang dinyatakan sesuai (S) dengan lima (5) indikator pembelajaran dan nol (0) untuk kategori belum sesuai (BS). Sedangkan pada objek penelitian B juga terdapat tiga (3) label konsep dengan lima (5) indikator pembelajaran yang dinyatakan sesuai, nol (0) untuk kategori belum sesuai (BS) (c) penanaman nilai-nilai,Nilai-nilai yang ditanamkan pada materi sifat koligatif larutan pada objek penelitian A meliputi, gemar membaca, kreatif, rasa ingin tahu, disiplin, dan menghargai prestasi. Untuk objek penelitian B meliputi, rasa ingin tahu gemar membaca, serta kreatif.Kata Kunci: Buku Teks, Sifat Koligatif Larutan, 4S TMD, Tahap Seleksi 
Pengembangan Buku Petunjuk Praktikum Kimia Anorganik 1 di Program Studi Pendididikan Kimia Jurusan Pendidikan MIPA Fakultas keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sriwiwjaya. Muhammad Hadeli; Sanjaya sanjaya; Rodi Edi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Kimia: Kajian Hasil Penelitian Pendidikan Kimia Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Chemistry Education Study Program Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jppk.v8i2.16660

Abstract

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Development Research) yang ditujukan untuk mengembangkan Buku Petunjuk Praktikum Kimia Anorganik 1 yang valid, praktis dan memiliki efektivitas untuk pembelajaran Praktikum Kimia Anorganik 1 pada mahasiswa Program studi Pendidikan Kimia Jurusan Pendidikan MIPA FKIP Unsri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian pengembangan produk ADDIE yang dimodifikasi dengan Tessmer. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar validasi, lembar angket, dan data nilai pre dan post test. subjek expert review terdiri dari ahli content, desain dan pedagogik, sedangkan subjek ujicoba kepraktisan adalah maha siswa yang mengambil mata kulian Kimia naorgani 1 di p;rodi pendidikan kimia kelas Palembang. validasi draft menghasilkan prototype 1 dikategorikan sangat valid dengan skor validasi content 3,60 (sangat valid), validasi pedagogik 3,5 (sangat valid) dan validasi desain 3,50 (Sangat valid). Pada ujicoba One to one diperoleh nilai kepraktisan sebesar 3,27(sangat praktis) untuk prototype 1 yang kemudian menjadi prototype 2, yang selanjutnya diujicoba small group diperoleh nilai 3,31 (sangat praktis). prototype 3 pada uji field test diperoleh nilai keefektifan sebesar 0,53 (sedang). Hasil peneltian di dapatkan buku petunjuk praktikum kimia anorganik 1 untuk pembelajaran mahasiswa program studi pendidikan kimia jurusan pendidikan MIPA FKIP Unsri adalah valid, praktis dengan tingkat efektivitas kategori sedang.
Sosialisasi Teknik Self-Token Economy untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Akademik Anak Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Nuruddin Kota Banjarmasin Yulizar Abidarda; Sanjaya Sanjaya; Rudi Haryadi
ARDHI : Jurnal Pengabdian Dalam Negri Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): October : ARDHI : Jurnal Pengabdian Dalam Negri
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ardhi.v3i5.1502

Abstract

The Socialization Program of Self-Token Economy Techniques was carried out at the Muhammadiyah Nuruddin Orphanage with the main goal of increasing the academic motivation of orphanage children through a token-based reward system approach. Children in orphanages often face challenges such as low motivation to learn, lack of incentive systems, lack of confidence, and an unconducive learning environment. To answer these problems, this program prioritizes the Self-Token Economy technique as an educational and applicative intervention strategy. The implementation method consists of the preparation stage, the implementation of socialization, and impact evaluation. The target of the activity was 15 orphanage children who were actively involved in the entire series of programs. This activity also involves strategic partners who play a role in providing facilities, technical assistance, and program sustainability planning. The results showed an increase in participants' academic motivation, characterized by increased participation in learning activities, understanding of the award system, and the emergence of independent learning initiatives. In addition, this program produces outputs in the form of scientific publications as a form of dissemination of knowledge and good practices in developing the academic motivation of orphanage children. In conclusion, the Self-Token Economy technique has proven to be effective as a social intervention approach that can be applied in the orphanage environment to support the achievement of children's education more optimally.
Sosialisasi Konseling Baayun Bagi Konselor Kesehatan di Puskesmas Kesarangan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah Sanjaya Sanjaya; Rudi Haryadi; Nurmiati Nurmiati
ARDHI : Jurnal Pengabdian Dalam Negri Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): October : ARDHI : Jurnal Pengabdian Dalam Negri
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ardhi.v3i5.1503

Abstract

The Baayun Counseling Socialization Program at the Health Center is designed to improve the understanding and skills of health workers in implementing a more humane and local culture-based counseling approach. Baayun counseling is a therapeutic communication method that integrates cultural values in the interaction between health workers and patients, so that services become more personalized, empathetic, and meaningful. This program is carried out through several stages, namely needs analysis, socialization, and effectiveness evaluation. The main target is health workers in primary services who interact directly with patients. The expected results of this program include improving the competence of health workers in understanding and implementing Baayun Counseling, as well as increasing patient satisfaction and compliance with health services. Program evaluations show that this approach is able to create positive changes in communication patterns, strengthen the relationship between health workers and patients, and improve the overall quality of counseling services. By adopting Baayun Counseling, Puskesmas can strengthen the cultural dimension in health services, making them more relevant and responsive to the needs of local communities. The program also has the potential to be replicated in other culturally rich regions as part of a community-based health service quality improvement strategy.