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Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit Awal Bross Bekasi Andrianus Evander Kondi; Herlina Herlina
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 6 No 20 (2019): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Fatigue is an occupational health problem that needs special attention. Fatigue for everyone is subjective because it is related to feelings, because in addition to being influenced by physical and biological factors, fatigue is also influenced by psychological factors (psychology). This study aims to determine the factors that influence work fatigue in nurses at the Early Bross Hospital in Bekasi in 2018 with a sample of 60 respondents and data collected using a questionnaire. The object of this study was the nurse of the Bross Early Hospital. The design of this study is a descriptive analytic study using a quantitative approach. Independent variables (characteristics: age, sex, length of work). The dependent variable is work fatigue. The results obtained from this study that there is a significant effect between p-value age (0.001), p-value workload (0.001), p-value work attitude (0.001).

Gambaran Penerapan Sistem Proteksi Aktif Dalam Pencegahan Kebakaran di PT. PLN (Persero) Distribusi Jawa Barat Area Bekasi Aisyah Firdiani; Herlina Herlina
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 6 No 21 (2019): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Every company that employs a workforce of 100 or more people and / or has potential hazards caused by the characteristics of the material production process that can result in work accidents such as: blasting, fire, pollution and occupational diseases, are required to apply SMK3. Fire is caused by various factors, but in general the factors that cause fire are human factors and technical factors. Fire events can be prevented by implementing an active protection system namely fire extinguisher, fire hydrant, detection system, fire alarm. This study aims to determine the description of the application of active protection systems and fire prevention efforts in the office building of PT. PLN (Persero) West Java Distribution Bekasi Area. Qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach, to understand the phenomena about what is experienced by the research subjects. The focus of this study refers to the question of the application of an active protection system in fire prevention efforts, namely fire extinguisher, fire hydrant, detection system, and alarm as well as knowing emergency response procedures, information about potential fire hazards, and lightning protection systems. This research was conducted at PT. PLN (Persero) Bekasi Area Jl. Cut Meutia 44, Margahayu East Bekasi, held on April 2 - 30 April 2018. The sampling method used in this study was puposive sampling. The number of samples that became informants was 6 people. The results of research on active protection systems in PT. PLN (Persero) West Java Bekasi Area Distribution namely APAR is in accordance based on PER.04 / MEN / 1980, Hydrants are partially incompatible based on PU PERMEN NO.26 / PRT / M / 2008, Detection Systems are in accordance based on PER.02 / MEN / 1983, and the Fire Alarm is not yet according to PER.02 / MEN / 1983. It is recommended to PT. PLN (Persero) Distribution West Java Bekasi Area repaired immediately by replacing the new one from the elements of the active protection system that was damaged namely Hydrant and Fire Alarm and installed a detection system in the new room of the PDKB.

Gambaran Faktor-Faktor Perilaku Penyebab Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Pengendara Sepeda Motor di SMAN 2 Gunung Putri Bogor Tahun 2019 Alda Safira Utami; Herlina Herlina
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 7 No 24 (2020): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v7i24.279

According to data from the Ministry of Transportation during 2016, there were 106,573 traffic accidents throughout Indonesia. A total of 73.9 percent involve motorcycles. Judging from the educational background, accident victims with high school education were 138,995 people in 2016. This study aims to describe the behavioral factors that cause motorcycle traffic accidents at SMAN 2 Gunung Putri Bogor. This study uses a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. The type and research design used is descriptive. This research took place at SMAN 2 Gunung Putri, Bogor, Jalan Raya Kota Wisata no. 1, Ciangsana, Gunung Putri Bogor. Research focus on human factors, vehicle factors and environmental factors. The time of the research was carried out in April-May 2019. The sample in this qualitative study used purposive sampling of informants to select informants. In this study, the sample selected was 6 people, namely key informants. The data taken in the form of in-depth interviews, photo and video observations. Data analysis used a triangulation approach. Human factor: the average age of driving is 9 years old, they already have a driver's license when they are 17 years old and some take care of it through service bureaus. Vehicle factor: Students never experience brake failure because every 3 months they always carry out maintenance. On average, students change tires every 6 months. Students stated that the lights of student vehicles were automatically turned on during the day. Environmental factors: On the damaged roads there are still many students who overtake other vehicles. Students who pass through slippery roads, students drive at a high speed of 60 km. On the bend road students pass the road at a normal speed and some at high speed.

Analisis Tingkat Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri di PT Wijaya Karya Industri dan Konstruksi Pabrik Fabrikasi Baja Marlin Mola; Herlina Herlina
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 7 No 25 (2020): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v7i25.285

Sektor konstruksi adalah industri yang berisiko dan menyumbang 32% kecelakaan kerja ketimbang sektor kehutanan, transportasi, dan juga pertambangan. Pemerintah telah mempertimbangkan masalah perlindungan kepada ketenagakerjaan, yakni lewat Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1970 tentang Keselamatan Tenaga Kerja. Peralatan keselamatan kerja adalah peralatan yang digunakan para pekerja konstruksi untuk melindungi diri dari hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan. Salah satunya dengan menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) yang sesuai dengan standarisasi. Dari kajian literatur ditemukan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan APD di tempat kerja masih belum baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri di PT Wijaya Karya Industri dan Konstruksi Pabrik Fabrikasi Baja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengambilan sampel secara purposive sebanyak 6 informan. Fokus penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri. Data yang diambil karakteristik informan, variabel predisposisi, variabel faktor enabling dan variabel reinforcing faktor. Data yang diambil meliputi wawancara, telaah dokumen, observasi, dokumentasi dan perekaman data. Analisis data menggunakan triangulasi. Rata-rata pengetahuan pekerja mengenai APD sudah cukup baik. Kepatuhan pekerja dalam penggunaan APD sudah cukup baik. Sebagian besar pekerja sudah patuh dalam menggunakan APD. Fasilitas APD pada PT WIKA Pabrikasi baja masih kurang, seperti APD yang diberikan kepada pekerja yaitu sepatu safety yang harus disediakan sendiri oleh pekerja dan masih ada APD yang tidak sesuai standar. Pengawasan sudah dilakukan dengan baik dan sudah ada tindakan yang diberikan berupa teguran dan peringatan untuk pekerja yang tidak patuh dalam penggunaan APD.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Sikap Perawat dalam Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri di Ruang Rawat Inap RS Harum Sisma Medika Tahun 2019 Ayu Azhari; Herlina Herlina
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 7 No 26 (2020): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v7i26.290

Rumah sakit (RS) merupakan tempat kerja yang berpotensi tinggi terhadap terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Adanya bahan mudah terbakar, gas medis, radiasi pengion dan bahan kimia membutuhkan perhatian serius terhadap keselamatan pasien, staf dan umum. Laporan National Safety Council (NSC) menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya kecelakaan di RS 41% lebih besar dari pekerja di industri lain. Perawat merupakan petugas kesehatan terbanyak dengan komposisi hampir 60% dari seluruh petugas kesehatan lainnya dirumah sakit dan salah satu profesi yang sering terkena penyakit akibat kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan sikap perawat dalam menggunakan AlatPelindung Diri di ruang rawat inap RS Harum Sisma Medika. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel terikat yang diteliti adalah sikap perawat dalam menggunakan APD. Sedangkan variabel bebasnya adalah faktor intrinstik dan faktor ekstrinsik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Harum Sisma Medika dari tanggal 21 April s.d 30 April 2019. Dalam penelitian ini populasinya adalah perawat sebanyak 100 orang. Besarnya sample dihitung dengan menggunakan Teori Slovin, terpilih sebanyak 50 sampel. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dengan menggunakan Skala Gittman. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uni variate setiap variabel secara deskriptif dan menggunakan metode uji chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α=0,05 untuk uji hubungan antar variabel. Secara umum mayoritas sikap perawat berkategori baik. Latar belakang pendidikan terbanyak lulusan D3. Mayoritas memiliki pengetahuan yang baik. Masa kerja antara yang lebih dan kurang dari 5 tahun hampir berimbang. APD di RS cukup lengkap namun kebanyakan responden merasa kurang nyaman. dari lima variabel bebas intrinsik dan ekstrinsik hanya 3 variabel yang bermakna, yaitu pengetahuan (p = 0,019), kelengkapan (p = 0,00) dan kenyamanan APD (p= 0,00).

Kapita Selekta Vaksinasi Meningitis Herlina Herlina
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 7 No 27 (2020): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v7i27.304

Pemberian imunisasi meningitis pada jemaah haji dan umrah merupakan metode yang efektif dalam mengurangi angka kesakitan serta kematian akibat penyakit meningitis. Pelaksanaan penyuntikan vaksin meningitis meningococcus (ACYW-135) wajib dilaksanakan di Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan (KKP) atau Rumah Sakit Pemerintah yang telah ditunjuk. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan determinan vaksinasi meningitis pada jemaah umrah. Penelitian ini merupakan content analisys terhadap 6 jurnal penelitian yang membahas tentang vaksinasi meningitis pada jemaah umrah. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dari hasil-hasil penelitian terdahulu sejak tahun 2015 s.d 2020. Analisis pertama memaparkan hasil dari 6 jurnal yang diambil dan dipaparkan kesimpulan penelitiannya. Selanjutnya analisis yang digunakan adalah rerata persentase untuk karakteristik demografi, dan rangkuman hasil selain variabel demografi responden. Dari 6 jurnal yang diambil sebagai sample penelitian terdapat hasil penelitian yang beragam, dari pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik imunisasi. SDM yang melakukan vaksinasi dan kebijakan sebagai payung hukum untuk melakukan vaksinasi. Mayoritas jemaah umrah adalah berusia tua (>45 tahun), perempuan dengan pendidikan rendah dan status ekonomi bekerja. Sumber informasi tentang vaksinasi meningitis mayoritas tidak ada, dan tidak pernah mendapat akses informasi tsb. Pengetahuan jemaah cukup baik, dan telah melaksanakan suntikan tepat waktu sesuai prosedur. Kualitas pelayanan vaksinasi, jemaah merasa cukup baik dilayani dengan petugas dinilai cukup baik juga. Akses untuk vaksinasi mayoritas mengatakan mudah terjangkau. Sikap jemaah secara umum positif memandang vaksinasi meningitis demikian pula kepatuhan jemaah untuk melakukan vaksinasi.

Pelayanan Kesehatan Jemaah Haji Kabupaten Deli Serdang Herlina Herlina
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 8 No 28 (2021): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v8i28.314

Sebanyak 602 calon haji mengikuti kegiatan manasik haji akbar di Taman Pramuka Pemkab Deli Serdang. Dari 602 calon haji yang akan diberangkatkan, terdiri dari 243 laki-laki dan 359 perempuan, yang tergabung dalam dua kelompok terbang. Namun demikian, jauh hari sebelum pelaksanaan rukun dan wajib haji tersebut, pemerintah telah menyiapkan banyak hal untuk menjamin upaya pembinaan, pelayanan dan perlindungan kepada jemaah haji terutama di bidang kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memaparkan proses pemeriksaan kesehatan jemaah haji di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis lanjut yang dilakukan pada tahun 2021, dari penelitian Evaluasi Implementasi Kebijakan Istithaah Kesehatan Jemaah Haji Indonesia tahun 2019. Desain yang digunakan adalah riset operasional. Data kualitatif dikumpulkan melalui FGD serta indepth interview. Adapun informannya adalah Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara dan Kabupaten Deli Serdang serta Puskesmas, Kanwil Kemenag Sumatera Utara dan Kantor Agama Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Assosiasi Kesehatan Haji Indonesia (AKHI), Persatuan Dokter Kesehatan Haji Indonesia (PERDOKHI), 2 puskesmas untuk jemaah haji (kota/desa) di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Data kuantitatif dikumpulkan dari hasil observasi saat pemeriksaan kesehatan. Analisis data menggunakan triangulasi. Pemeriksaan kesehatan tahap 1 mulai tanggal 11 s.d 20 Februari 2019 pada 621 jemaah. Pemeriksaan tahap 1 dilakukan di 2 puskesmas yaitu puskesmas Lubuk Pakam dan Bandar Khalipah. Sedangkan pemeriksaan tahap 2 dilakukan pada tanggal 25 Februari s.d 8 Maret 2019 sebanyak 616 jemaah di RSUD, vaksinasi telah dilakukan pada tanggal 23-25 April di 2 PKM (PKM Lubuk Pakam dan Bandar Khalipah), namun saat pengumpulan data berlangsung masih ada satu-dua jemaah haji yang datang ke Dinas Kesehatan yang masih melakukan vaksinasi meningitis.

Analisis Potensi Bahaya (Unsafe Action & Unsafe Condition)Dan Pengendalian Risiko Di Proyek Konstruksi Manggarai “Main Line 1” Phase II Nindya Citra Kharisma KSO Jakarta Selatan Siska Melati; Herlina Herlina
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 8 No 30 (2021): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v8i30.322

The development of the construction service industry has progressed, there are many hazards that workers can encounter in the workplace.The existence of this hazard can lead to accidents, so the implementation of the K3 program is a must for companies, especially Nindya Citra Kharisma KSO.This study aims to determine the analysis of potential hazards (unsafe action & unsafe condition) and risk control in the Manggarai "Main Line 1" Phase II construction project Nindya Citra Kharisma KSO.This study uses a qualitative design and is more based on phenomenological characteristics that prioritize appreciation (verstehen).Data were obtained by conducting interviews, direct observation and document review.The focus of the research is the potential hazards of unsafe action (human factors) including the causes of fatigue and behavior, the potential hazards of unsafe conditions (environmental factors) including the workplace and equipment, and risk control, namely administrative and personal protective equipment.The results showed that the potential danger of unsafe action, the cause of fatigue; there is no vacation, the demands of work tasks can reduce work motivation, noise reaches 86.6 dAB > NAV, work with repetitive movements and the use of large muscles can cause boredom and fatigue.Behavior; Workers do not attach the hook body harness to the lifeline, most of the workers are active smokers, there is no smoking area and there are still workers who smoke while working.Potential hazards in unsafe conditions, workplace; work at the height of the strill structure as high risk with the potential danger of falling and being crushed.Lifeline installation has not been carried out optimally.Equipment; equipment operator must be certified.Risk control, administrative; work shift arrangements are not enforced in the company.PPE; The company does not provide ear protection (ear muff & ear plug).Suggestions: provide a smoking area, provide ear protection equipment, impose sanctions on workers who take unsafe action.

Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Working Permit Sebagai Upaya Pendukung Pelaksanaan K3 Di PT RDM Bekasi Novia Dwi Cahya; Herlina Herlina
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 8 No 30 (2021): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v8i30.324

Certain job operations carry a higher risk and require tight controls. Work permit is a work permit document that refers to the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3) to ensure that work is carried out safely and efficiently. This study aims to evaluate the application of the working permit system as an effort to support the implementation of K3 at PT RDM Bekasi. The design of this research is qualitative, with a research focus on the working permit system from the planning stage, process stage and completion stage. A total of 8 variables to be studied are coordination, planning, hazard assessment, display of permit, revalidation, return, local inspection, suspension and cancellation of overrides. The research was conducted from March to June 2021. The informants of this study were 4 workers in the cleaning service section. Data taken through interviews and observations as well as document review for secondary data. Data analysis using triangulation. Research conclusion: The preparation phase consists of coordination, planning and hazard assessment and in accordance with the International Association of Oil and Gas procedures. The process stage consists of display of permit, revalidation, and suspension. At the revalidation stage (permit extension) is not carried out at PT RDM, if the permit period. The completion stage consists of returns, local inspections, cacellation of overrides. This stage has been carried out well, but the EHS Officer did not record/recapitulate. The working permit system or work permit is a permit system written in a form called a working permit which is applied when doing work in a hazardous area that is considered to be able to cause an accident.

Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga yang Mengalami Resiko Tinggi Perfusi Jaringan Serebral dengan Hipertensi di Wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Makasar Aryanti Cristin; Herlina Herlina
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 8 No 31 (2021): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v8i31.329

Hypertension is an increase in arterial blood pressure that is systematic or lasted continuously in the long term. Uncontrolled high blood pressure for a certain period will cause permanent high blood pressure called hypertension. Based on the visit of patients who came to Pinang Ranti Society Health Center in January – December 2017, the hypertension data as much as 2.060 (75.7%) of the people. The goal was did to a family nursing care that had a high risk of serebral system perfusion of hypertension in the area of society health center in Makasar subdistrict East Jakarta. The design of these research uses descriptive qualitative with intervention through case study approach. Data collection through; physical examination, interviews, documentation. The highest scoring result was found in family 2 that is 42/3 with high risk diagnosis of selebral system perfusion on Mr.I family’s b.d kmk treated family members with hypertension. Interventions conducted using provide health counseling, measurement of blood pressure, teach of stress management techniques and provide non-pharmacological therapy. Suggestions are expected the family’s can control their blood pressure regularly in the nearest society health center.

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