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All Journal Pendidikan Geografi Jurnal Kedokteran Muhammadiyah Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Veritas : Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan
Erwin Santosa
Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat FK Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Religion Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

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Risiko Gangguan Pernapasan Pada Bayi Dengan Riwayat Kelahiran Prematur Ratnaningrum, Kanti; Santosa, Erwin
Jurnal Kedokteran Muhammadiyah Vol 1, No 1 (2012): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN
Publisher : Jurnal Kedokteran Muhammadiyah

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Kelahiran bayi prematur masih menjadi salah satu kasus yang sangat tinggi di Indonesia. Insidensi prematur BBLR (BeratBadan Lahir Rendah) di Indonesia menurut World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 1990 adalah 14%. Prematur menyebabkanketidakmatangan organ sedangkan ketidakmatangan paru dapat menimbulkan gangguan pernapasan. Oleh karena itu penulis inginmengetahui apakah prematuritas dapat mengakibatkan gangguan pernapasan.Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan antara kelahiran prematur dengan risiko terjadinya gangguan pernapasan dan membandingkaninsidensi gangguan pernapasan antara bayi prematur sesuai masa kehamilan (SMK) dan prematur kecil masa kehamilan (KMK).Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode crossectional menggunakan data sekunder rekam medis.Hasil penelitian: Dari 86 sampel penelitian, 80 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, diperoleh hasil 44 sampel (55%) mengalamigangguan napas dan 36 sampel (45%) tidak mengalami gangguan napas. Dari hasil analisis Chi Square Test, p = 0,442. Ini menunjukkantidak ada peningkatan gangguan pernapasan yang bermakna secara statistik (p>0,05) pada bayi dengan riwayat kelahiran prematur. 80sampel penelitian dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu KMK dan SMK. Dari 14 sampel KMK diperoleh hasil 64,3% mengalami gangguannapas dan 35,7% tidak mengalami gangguan napas. 66 sampel SMK diperoleh hasil 53% mengalami gangguan napas dan 47% tidakgangguan napas. dari perhitungan OR yang diperoleh hasil bahwa insidensi gangguan napas pada KMK meningkat 1,594x (nilai OR standarsebesar 2) dibanding SMK. Ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat peningkatan insidensi ganggauan napas yang bermakna antara bayi prematurKMK dibanding bayi prematur SMK.Kesimpulan: pada kasus serial di RSUD Wates ditemukan bahwa tidak ada peningkatan risiko gangguan pernapasan pada bayi denganriwayat kelahiran prematur dan tidak ada perbedaan insidensi gangguan pernapasan yang bermakna antara bayi prematur SMK dan KMK.Kata kunci: prematur, gangguan napas, SMK, KMK
Hubungan Antara Pemilik Dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit Santosa, Erwin
Jurnal Mutiara Medika Vol 2, No 1 (2002)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The most current concept of organization states that actually the disputes or conflicts are inherent with the establishment of an organization. The highly -potential change for the occurrence of a conflict is the conflict of interests, insights, visions, values, philosophy and different strategies. The causal factors for the occurrence of conflicts in the hospital organization and its problem solving should be thoroughly understood by both the owner and the management of the hospital, hence the management conflict could be performed. In perceiving the conflict, most frequently the persons who are in conflicts use tactics which are disanvantageous to the hospital management and can cause further conflicts. It is therefore, ways of how to solve conflicts should be well mastered. If the existing conflict could be well solved, it will be advantageous for both sides (win-win solution) and could be taken as lessons in the future.Konsep organisasi yang terbaru menyatakan bahwa sebenarnya perselisihan atau konflik adalah melekat (sudah menjadi sifatnya) dengan terbentuknya sebuah organisasi. Perubahan yang sangat potensial untuk terjadinya suatu konflik adalah benturan kepentingan {interest), perbedaan wawasan/visi, nilai, filosofi serta perbedaan strategi. Faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya konflik dalam organisasi Rumah Sakit serta cara-cara penyelesaiannya, perlu dipahami secara rinci oleh pihak Pemilik maupun pihak Manajemen Rumah Sakit, sehingga manajemen konflik bisa terlaksana. Dalam mensikapi konflik, seringkali pihak yang berkonflik menggunakan taktik-taktik yang akan merugikan organisasi Rumah Sakit dan menyebabkan adanya konflik yang lebih dalam lagi. Sehingga perlu dipahami cara-cara penyelesaian konflik yang baik. Bila konflik yang terjadi dapat diselesaikan dengan baik maka dapat bermanfaat bagi kedua belah pihak (win-win solution) serta dapat diambil manfaatnya sebagai pelajaran.
ANALISIS ARAHAN PERSEBARAN SUMUR RESAPAN DI KOTA SURAKARTA TAHUN 2013 santosa, erwin
Pendidikan Geografi Vol 2, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Pendidikan Geografi

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Abstract

The purpose of this study : (1) Knowing the shallow groundwater flow patterns in Surakarta (2) Knowing the runoff in Surakarta (3) Knowing the direction of the number and distribution analysis of infiltration wells in Surakarta. This study uses descriptive qualitative method carried out by the method of spatial approach. The results of this study were (1) Surakarta has a shallow groundwater flow direction is varied. There is a shallow groundwater basin morphology, ridge, and headed toward the river. Shallow groundwater flow direction is influenced by the volume of consumption society to shallow groundwater. Advance so that the height of the shallow groundwater is affected by population density and population activity. (2) Surakarta has a value of surface flow about 1179.8 m3/second with average 65.5 m3/second in 18 unit of land. (3) Referral number of infiltration wells in Surakarta were 483 infiltration wells. Referrals are based on the distribution of infiltration wells face height factor shallow groundwater, proximity to the river, and  land use.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Fastfood Terhadap Obesitas Anak Sekolah Dasar Santosa, Erwin
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v7i2.1669

Abstract

Obesitas adalah kelebihan akumulasi lemak dalam tubuh manusia. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi obesitas antara lain frekuensi konsumsi fastfood yang berlebihan, asupan makanan jajanan, status sosial ekonomi, aktifitas fisik dan perilaku aktivitas fisik yang tidak banyak bergerak sehari-hari. Prevalensi obesitas meningkat dari tahun ke tahun baik di negara maju maupun negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia, yang disebabkan oleh adanya perubahan gaya hidup dan kebiasaan makan. Pola makan di kota-kota besar telah bergeser dari pola makan tradisional ke pola makan barat yang dapat menimbulkan mutu gizi yang tidak seimbang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsifastfood terhadap obesitas anak SD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian case control.. Lokasi penelitian di SDN 1 Sleman dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2007. Populasi penelitian ini adalah sejumlah siswa kelas 5 yang bersekolah di SDN 1 Sleman. Alat ukur penelitian berupa kuesioner sebagai pedoman untuk wawancara. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan bermakna (p e” 0,05) pada umur (p = 0.666), jenis kelamin (p = 0,464), merasa gemuk (p = 0,536), takut gemuk (p = 0,079), serta usaha mengurangi konsumsifastfood (p = 1,00) untuk mencegah obesitas. Perbedaan yang bermakna (p d” 0,05) didiapatkan pada konsumsi fastfood (p = 0,002), aktivitas fisik (p = 0,014), aktivitas diam (p = 0,021), dan tingkat pendapatan keluarga (p = 0,026). Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna untuk tingkat konsumsi fastfood, aktivitas fisik, aktivitas diam dan tingkat pendapatan keluarga, sedangkan untuk umur, jenis kelamin, dan variabel lain tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermaknaObesity is an excessive accumulation of fat inside human body. May factors influence obesity namely high frequency of fast food consumption, snacks intake, social economic status, physical activities and sedentary lifestyle. Obesity prevalence has been increasing every year in developed and developing countries including Indonesia; this is influenced by the change of lifestyle and eating habits. Dietary consumption in big cities has shifted from traditional to western pattern, which can cause imbalance quality of nutrients. This research aimed to identifying the influence of fast food consumption and other related factors on obesity in elementary school children. This research was an analytic observational study using case control research design. Research location was in Sekolah Dasar Negeri SDN 1 Sleman; and it was conducted in June 2007. Research subjects were 30 fifth-grade students in SDN 1 Sleman. Research tool used was a questionnaire as an interview guide. Data was analyzed using chi-square test. The research results showed no significant differences (p e” 0.5) on age (p = 0.666), sex (p = 0.464), fat self-perception (p = 0.536), fear of being fat (p = 0.079), and effort to decrease fast food consumption to prevent obesity (p = 1.00). Significant differences (p = 0.05) were found in fast-food consumption (p = 0.002), physical activities (p = 0.014), sedentary lifestyle (p = 0.021) and family income (p = 0.026). There were significant differences in fast food consumption, physical activities, sedentary lifestyle and family income; meanwhile, age, sex, and other factors showed no significant differences.
The Effectiveness of Shepherd Leadership and Trust in the School on Teacher’s Work Motivation and Commitment to the School during the COVID-19 Pandemic Hermawati, Oki; Santosa, Erwin; Bernarto, Innocentius
Veritas : Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan Vol 19 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi SAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36421/veritas.v19i2.407

Abstract

This research aims to find the effect of shepherd leadership and organizational trust on work motivation and school commitment. This study was directed at Ketapang Christian Schools (SKK), located in Jakarta and Cibubur (West Java). This research used a saturated sample technique, which means the entire population became sample. The total number of respondents is 100. The Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method was selected as a statistical analysis technique. The conclusion showed that shepherd leadership and trust in the school are essential factors that positively impacted teacher’s work motivation. Shepherd leadership and trust in the school also have a positive influence on the commitment to the school. Shepherd leadership has a supportive influence on trust in the school, and work motivation has a supportive impact on the commitment to the school. The finding is expected to provide input for the school in considering policies, especially those related to school organizational structures, to build up trust, work motivation, and teachers’ commitment to the school.
The Resilience of Single Mothers with Special Needs Children in Supporting Their Education and Fulfilling Their Needs During The COVID-19 Pandemic Djap, Wylen; Mustikasiwi, Angaripeni; Hermawati, Oki; Irawan, Dadang; Santosa, Erwin
Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : The Center for Disability Studies and Services Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (461.242 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijds.2021.008.02.10

Abstract

A single mother has to face quite complicated conditions, especially for children with special needs during the Covid-19 pandemic. Many activities have changed due to large-scale social restrictions in Jakarta and its surroundings, including studying and teaching. All educational activities are conducted online. Single mothers have to consider fulfilling their children's needs while dealing with their children doing online school. This qualitative research uses a phenomenological study of four single mothers as participants with special needs children aged 15-22 years who struggle to raise them. This study shows that mothers have strong resilience because they adapt to conditions and need support from family, friends, and the environment.
Co-Authors Arif Budi Wibowo, Arif Budi Bobet Evih Hedi Ihnuna Rusep, Bobet Evih Hedi Ihnuna Chandra Mukti Erryandari, Chandra Mukti Dadang Irawan Djap, Wylen Elsye Maria Rosa Famella Tiara Nadya, Famella Tiara Firman Pribadi Hafid Hutama, Hafid Hermawati, Oki Heru Yuliyanto, Heru Innocentius Bernarto, Innocentius Kanti Ratnaningrum Mustikasiwi, Angaripeni Tentrem Rianita, Tentrem Yunita Pransisca, Yunita