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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN CAIRAN KOLOID-KRISTALOID DAN KRISTALOID PRE OPERASI SECTIO CESAREA DENGAN ANESTESI SPINAL TERHADAP MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE (MAP) DI RSUD CILACAP Santoso, Budi Joko; Sucipto, Edi; Utoyo, Bambang
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan Vol 9, No 3 (2013): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : LPPM STIKES MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG

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Abstract

Sebagai prosedur operasi, maka pelaksanaan sectio cesarea memerlukan tindakan anestesi. Anestesia yang digunakan pada operasi sectio cesarea tidak sama dengan jenis anestesi pada prosedur operasi lain. Operasi sectio cesarea, anestesi regional lebih sering digunakan dibandingkan anestesi general. Potensi untuk hipotensi dengan teknik spinal merupakan risiko terbesar bagi ibu bersalin. Salah satu penatalaksanaan untuk mencegah hipotensi pasca anestesi spinal adalah dengan pemberian cairan intravena sebelum pembiusan. Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian cairan koloid-kristaloid dan kristaloid pre operasi sectio cesarea dengan anestesi spinal terhadap tekanan darah di RSUD Cilacap Tahun 2012.Jenis penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan pendekatan pre test post test with control group. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu sectio cesarea dengan anestesi spinal di Ruang Instalasi Bedah Sentral RSUD Cilacap. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, sejumlah 40 orang. Uji beda untuk mengetahui perbedaan tekanan darah antara kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok kasus menggunakan Independent Sample T-Test dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tekanan darah antara kelompok kontrol atau kelompok intervensi sebelum perlakuan menggunakan Paired Sample T-Test. Secara statitik ada pengaruh pemberian cairan koloid-kristaloid pre operasi sectio cesarea dengan anestesi spinal terhadap Mean Arterial Pressure di RSUD Cilacap Tahun 2012. Kata Kunci : Cairan Koloid, Operasi Cesarea, Anestesi Spinal, MAP
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN CAIRAN KOLOID-KRISTALOID DAN KRISTALOID PRE OPERASI SECTIO CESAREA DENGAN ANESTESI SPINAL TERHADAP MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE (MAP) DI RSUD CILACAP Budi Joko Santoso; Edi Sucipto; Bambang Utoyo
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2013): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG

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Abstract

Sebagai prosedur operasi, makapelaksanaan sectiocesarea memerlukan tindakan anestesi.Anestesia yang digunakan pada operasi sectio cesarea tidak sama denganjenis anestesi pada prosedur operasi lain. Operasi sectio cesarea,anestesi regional lebih sering digunakan dibandingkan anestesi general. Potensiuntuk hipotensi dengan teknik spinal merupakan risiko terbesarbagi ibu bersalin.  Salah satu penatalaksanaanuntuk mencegah hipotensi pasca anestesi spinal adalah dengan pemberian cairan intravena sebelum pembiusan. Mengetahui pengaruhpemberian cairan koloid-kristaloid dan kristaloid pre operasi sectio cesarea dengan anestesi spinalterhadap tekanan darah di RSUD Cilacap Tahun    2012.Jenispenelitian quasi eksperimental dengan pendekatan pre test post test with control group. Populasi pada penelitian iniadalah seluruh ibu sectiocesarea dengan anestesi spinal di Ruang Instalasi Bedah Sentral RSUD Cilacap. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, sejumlah 40 orang. Uji beda untukmengetahui perbedaan tekanan darah antara kelompok kontrol dengan kelompokkasus menggunakan Independent SampleT-Test dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tekanan darah antara kelompok kontrolatau kelompok intervensi sebelum perlakuan menggunakan Paired Sample T-Test.Secara statitik ada pengaruh pemberian cairan koloid-kristaloidpre operasi sectio cesarea  dengananestesi spinal terhadap Mean ArterialPressure di RSUD Cilacap Tahun 2012. Kata Kunci : Cairan Koloid, Operasi Cesarea, Anestesi Spinal, MAP
Relationship Between Knowledge, Attitude, and Family Support with Exclusive Breastfeeding Sukarni; Surtinah, Nani; Santoso, Budi Joko; Agung Suharto
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): June
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i3.342

Abstract

The effort to improve the quality of human resources (HR) begins from infancy in the womb. One of the efforts to ensure a well-growing and developing baby is by providing Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF). Globally, the provision of EBF is lower than needed. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and family support towards the provision of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Plaosan Magetan. Method : This research is an analytical survey study with a cross-sectional design. The research sample was taken using Simple Random sampling technique, amounting to 37 mothers with infants aged 0-6 months. The independent variables are knowledge, attitude, and family support, and the dependent variable is the provision of Exclusive Breastfeeding. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires and baby register books. To analyze the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and family support, Bivariate analysis was used, and the tests used were chi-square or fisher exact tests. Result : The results showed that there was no relationship between knowledge and the provision of Exclusive Breastfeeding (p-value = 0.447), there was a relationship between attitude and the provision of Exclusive Breastfeeding (p-value = 0.005), and there was a relationship between family support and the provision of Exclusive Breastfeeding (p-value = 0.002). Discussion : Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that the success of Exclusive Breastfeeding is related to attitude and family support; however, attitude and family support are formed from good knowledge and a positive mindset. Suggestion : Therefore, it is recommended for UPTD Puskesmas Plaosan to develop educational programs involving family participation and community leaders, as well as to improve health services.
Risk Factors For Anemia In Pregnant Women In The Third Trimester swastika, swastika; Surtinah, Nani; Santoso, Budi Joko; Suharto, Agung
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): June
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i3.354

Abstract

Anemia is a condition in which the percentage of erythrocytes and hemoglobin (Hb) levels of pregnant women fall below normal. Ponorogo Regency Health Profile Data in 2022, there were 1,746 anemic pregnant women out of 10,878 (16.50%). This study aims to provide an overview of risk variables and initiatives aiming to decrease the proportion of anemia cases among pregnant women. Method: Analytical observational research was used to conduct the study, which was conducted retrospectively from quantitative data. All 62 pregnant women with anemia in the third trimester formed the study sample for the case population. Two independent (free) factors were used in this study: parity, education, nutritional status, maternal age, and gestational age. The prevalence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women is the dependent variable. The instrument used by researchers is an observation sheet. Data analysis to test the truth of the hypothesis uses Regression Logistic Analysis. Result: The findings of the study revealed that maternal age (p-value 0.009) and gestational age (p-value 0.027) were risk factors that had an impact on the incidence of anemia at the North Ponorogo Health Center, indicating that gestational age affects the incidence of anemia. Maternal age has a significant risk impact on the occurrence of anemia. The data showed that the incidence of anemia with a risk of 0.884 times was not affected by nutritional status (p-value = 0.727), parity (p-value = 0.043), education (p-value = 0.043), while the incidence of anemia with a risk of 8.483 times was influenced by parity. Discussion: The findings of this study lead to the conclusion that influencing risk factors were gestational age, maternal age and parity, while nutritional status and education were risk factors that had no effect on anemia in pregnant women. Suggestion: It is expected to provide advice or reference to health centers in order to conduct early detection or further improve comprehensive examinations in order to reduce the prevalence of anemia in the third trimester of pregnancy among several parameters that have been examined by researchers.
Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Perubahan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Khoirunnisa, Khoirunnisa; Usnawati, Nana; Santoso, Budi Joko; Handayani, Tinuk Esti
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 12, No 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

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Abstract

Kehamilan merupakan proses natural bagi seorang perempuan, dimulai dari konsepsi sampai lahirnya janin dengan, namun sebesar 10-20% kehamilan dapat disertai dengan komplikasi. Anemia merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang sering terjadin pada ibu hamil dikarenakan pola makan yang tidak sehat. Tahun 2021 kunjungan K1 yang melakukan pemeriksaan Hemoglobin (Hb) sejumlah 1.694 diantaranya  371 (21,9%) ibu hamil mengalami anemia. Terdapat anemia dengan kadar Hb 8-11 gr/dL dan <8 gr/dL sejumlah 357 (96,2%) dan 14 (3,8%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan dengan perubahan kadar Hb pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan rancangan studi kohort. Populasi penelitian ialah 31 ibu hamil di Desa Panekan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Simple random sampling didapatkan sampel sejumlah 29 ibu hamil. Variabel bebas penelitian ialah pola makan dan variabel terikat ialah perubahan kadar Hb ibu hamil. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tabel food record dan dilakukan pengamatan selama 14 hari. Analisa hubungan antar variabel menggunakan uji statistika chi square α 0,05. Dari hasil analisis menggunakan chi square disimpulakan ada hubungan pola makan dengan perubahan kadar Hb ibu hamil. Responden diharapkan mampu menjaga pola makan dengan sehat sesuai dengan isi piringku, sehinngga kadar Hb menjadi normal.