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Dinamika Wacana Pluralisme Keagamaan di Indonesia Sanuri Sanuri
Religió: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Vol. 2 No. 1 (2012): March
Publisher : Department of Religious Studies, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (367.351 KB)

Religious plurality in Indonesia context is interesting enough to be discussed. The plurality of culture, race, ethnic and religion constitutes a social condition that often becomes disintegrated major. Pluralism in the context of religion such as Islam has a pivotal role in dealing with such issue. In Islam, all religions and beliefs are believed to have the right of life. But for a certain group, this matter is considered as a faith destruction of Muslim. This article discusses the response from both internal and external groups of Islam concerning with the understanding of Islam to religious pluralism which is currently considered as a trend of globalization and modernization—apparently raises ideological suspicions or even new ideologies. Therefore, an effort to re-actualization of meanings and values into the frame of Islamization, SIPILIS (secularism, pluralism and liberalism) in Indonesian context is necessary. In addition, re-interpretation of the term “religious pluralism” will be more oriented to an attempt to search mutual understanding of different cultures, religions, races and tribes. In this context, the social construction method and socio-historical, moral ethics, and theological-philosophical approach under the central issues within a religious pluralism spectrum such as global theology, universal theology, universal friendship, culminated tradition, private faith, relative truth, the real, relative truth, universality and Humanism of Islam are very essential.

Marriage Dispensation in Indonesia on The Perspective of Maqāṣid Al-Usrah Sanuri Sanuri
AL-HUKAMA: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alhukama.2021.11.1.26-56

Currently, the number of early marriage or underage marriage in Indonesia has increased sharply. In 2020, there are approximately 34,000 applications for marriage dispensation to the courts.. Of that number, 97% of the requests were granted. This means that almost all applicants for marriage dispensation are granted by the courts. Therefore, to measure whether the dispensation of the underage marriage has met the standart of mas}lah}ah for the perpetrator or not, it will be analyzed using the theory of maqāṣid al-usrah. The results of the research state that: (1) the motives for conducting underage marriage are due to economic factor, government policy to close schools during the Covid-19 pandemic, the rise of glorification of marriage on social media, and incidents of pregnancy out of wedlock; (2) giving dispensation by the courts to the applicants to continue conducting underage marriage is legally valid as fiqh al-munākaḥāt fiqh (Isalmic jurisprudence on marriage), but it can turn into ḥarām if the potential of harm is greater than the benefit for the bride and groom.

Potensi Integrasi dan Internalisasi Hukum Pidana Islam ke dalam Penal Reform di Indonesia M Sanuri
Al-Jinayah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): Juni 2016
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Pidana Islam Fakultas Syariâ€™ah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Abstract: This article discusses the potential for integration and internalization of Islamic Criminal Law in the revision of the National Criminal Code (penal reform). There are three good reasons why the Islamic Criminal Law is quite potential to integrate and internalize in the draft revision of the National Criminal Code, namely; 1. Indonesia is a state based on Pancasila as its ideology as mentioned in the first principle â€œAlmighty Godâ€; 2. The majority of Indonesian people are Muslim; and 3. Historically, Islamic criminal law was to have lived in the archipelago. The internalization process of Islamic Criminal Law into the National Criminal Law can be done with several principles, namely: (1) a substantial and contextual rather than formal-textual; (2) the orientation from jawÃ¢bir to zawÃ¢jir; (3) the theory of zawÃ¢jir (rehabilitation theory), namely how to rehabilitate convict; (4) the establishment of principles derived from Islamic law as set forth in the concept of maqÃ¢shid al-syarÃ®'ah. Keywords: Integration, Islamic Criminal Law, National Criminal Code, penal reform. Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang potensi integrasi dan internalisasi hukum pidana Islam ke dalam revisi KUHP Nasional (penal reform). Ada tiga alasan kuat mengapa hukum pidana Islam berpotensi untuk berintegrasi dan berinternalisasi dalam rancangan revisi KUHP Nasional, yaitu; 1. Indonesia adalah negara yang berdasarkan Pancasila sebagai ideologi, terutama sila pertama â€œKetuhanan Yang Maha Esaâ€; 2. Mayoritas masyarakat Indonesia adalah Muslim; dan 3. Secara historis, hukum pidana Islam ini pernah hidup di bumi nusantara. Proses internalisasi hukum pidana Islam ke dalam hukum pidana nasional bisa dilakukan dengan beberapa prinsip, yakni: (1) substansial-kontekstual dan bukan formal-tekstual; (2) dari orientasi prinsip jawÃ¢bir menuju zawÃ¢jir; (3) teori zawÃ¢jir (rehabilitation theory), yakni merahibilitasi si terpidana; (4) pembentukan asas-asas yang disarikan dari hukum Islam sebagaimana yang tertuang dalam konsep maqÃ¢shid al-syarÃ®â€™ah. Kata Kunci: Integrasi, hukum pidana Islam, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana, penal reform.

Pengajuan Gugatan atau Permohonan Perceraian Dini di Pengadilan Agama Mojokerto Febia Nisaul Chamsa; Gebi Putri Susanti; Sanuri .; Mulyani .
Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Abstract:Divorce that occurs in Indonesia every year continues to increase. Most happens in married couples whose marriage age is less than five years. In general, the cause is that there is no compatibility between married couples due to differences in principles that cannot unite anymore, moral crisis, and lack of harmony. The purpose of this study was to determine the cause of the high divorce rate in Mojokerto City based on data from the Mojokerto Religious Court. The main factors causing divorce are based on Mojokerto City Religious Court data due to continuous disputes, no responsibility for the husband, third-party interference, domestic violence, and economic problems. Keywords: Divorce, Religious Court, Economic Abstrak: Perceraian yang terjadi di Indonesia tiap tahun terus meningkat. Kebanyakan yang terjadi pada pasangan suami istri yang usia pernikahannya kurang dari lima tahun. Pada umumnya yang menyebabkan adalah tidak ada kecocokan antara pasangan suami isteri akibat perbedaan-perbedaan prinsip yang tidak dapat dipersatukan lagi, krisis moral, dan kurang harmonis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyebab tingginya angka perceraian di Kota Mojokerto berdasarkan data dari Pengadilan Agama Mojokerto. Faktor utama penyebab perceraian berdasarkan data Pegadilan Agama Kota Mojokerto karena perselisihan terus menerus, tidak ada tanggung jawab dari pihak suami, gangguan pihak ketiga, KDRT, dan masalah ekonomi. Kata Kunci : Perceraian, Pengadilan Agama, Ekonomi

Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Kediri Nomor 0026/PDT.G/2020/PA.KDR Tentang Cerai Gugat Siti Lailatul Rif'ah al Fariza; Kafi Muhammad Fahruddin; Mohammad Farid; Nur Laili Kasanah; Nur Aini; Siti Khotimatun Khasanah; Sanuri .
Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the Decision of the Religious Court of the City of Kediri Number 0026/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Kdr regarding litigation. This research is juridical-normative research based on the results of data analysis of literature studies to obtain primary and secondary data. The data are collected into one; then, the data is analyzed using inductive analysis. In this case, the consideration of the judges of the Religious Court of Kediri City referred to Article 22 of Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975 and Article 116 letter (f) Compilation of Islamic Law as well as evidence and witnesses from the plaintiffs that were proven to be true. In Islamic law, it has been explained that "leaving damage is more important than taking benefit." Thus, the Panel of Judges in deciding this case has been by applicable law. Keywords: Divorce, religious court, law. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Kota Kediri Nomor 0026/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Kdr tentang cerai gugat. jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian yuridis-normatif yang didasarkan pada hasil analisis data studi kepustakaan guna untuk memperoleh data primer maupun data sekunder. Data dihimpun dan dikumpulkan menjadi satu, kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis induktif. Berdasarkan penjelasan teori mengenai perceraian, deskripsi singkat putusan, dan pertimbangan majelis hakim pengadilan dapat diketahui bahwa dalam memustuskan perkara ini Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Agama Kediri merujuk dalam Pasal 22 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 dan Pasal 116 huruf (f) Kompilasi Hukum Islam serta bukti dan saksi dari penggugat yang terbukti kebenarannya. Dalam hukum Islampun telah dijelaskan “meninggalkan kerusakan lebih utama daripada mengambil kemashlahatan”. Dengan demikian Majelis Hakim dalam memutuskan perkara ini telah sesuai menurut hukum yang berlaku. Kata Kunci: Perceraian, pengadilan agama, hukum.

Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Kota Kediri Nomor 0018/Pdt.P/2020/PA.Kdr tentang Dispensasi Kawin Nuril Fahmi; Nur Hikmah; Moh. Usvi; Devi Nur; Eka Chandra; Sanuri Sanuri
Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): April
Publisher : Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the Kediri Religious Court Number 0018/Pdt.P/2020/PA decision.Kdr. About Marriage Dispensation. Marriage dispensation has the meaning of an exception from the general rule for exceptional circumstances concerning the age of marriage, namely relief from restrictions. In the case of a marriage dispensation application filed at the Kediri Religious Court, the judge granted the Petitioner's request with a marriage dispensation to his 18-year-old daughter. The verdict is based on evidence and witnesses in court. Among the witness statements are that although the daughter is still 18 years old, she is already good at taking care of the housework, the husband-to-be who works as an entrepreneur earns Rp. 2,500,000 every month, the prospective bride and groom have been in love for two years, so the marriage is done to prevent forbidden things between them. In the perspective of Islamic law, the request is by the fiqh rule "Rejecting damage takes precedence over bringing benefit (which is not certain)." Keywords: Kediri City Religious Court, Prospective Bride, Marriage Dispensation. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis putusan Pengadilan Agama Kediri Nomor 0018/Pdt.P/2020/PA.Kdr. tentag Dispensasi Kawin. Dispensasi kawin mempunyai arti pengecualian dari aturan umum untuk keadaan yang khusus tentang usia perkawinan, yakni keringanan atas batasan. Pada perkara permohonan dispensasi kawin yang diajukan di Pengadilan Agama kediri ini, hakim mengabulkan permohonan Pemohon dengan dispensasi kawin kepada putrinya yang berusia 18 tahun. Putusan tersebut didasarkan pada bukti dan saksi di pengadilan. Di antara keterangan saksi adalah meski sang anak perempuan masih berusia 18 namun ia sudah pandai mengurus pekerjaan rumah, calon suami yang bekerja sebagai wiraswasta berpenghasilan Rp. 2.500.000 setiap bulan, calon mempelai telah menjalin asmara selama 2 tahun sehingga perkawinan dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya hal-hal yang terlarang di antara keduanya. Dalam perspetif hukum Islam, permohonan tersebut sesuai dengan kaidah fikih “Menolak kerusakan lebih didahulukan daripada mendatangkan kemaslahatan (yang belum pasti)”. Kata Kunci: Pengadilan Agama Kota Kediri, Calon Mempelai, Dispensasi Kawin.

HIFZ AL-MAL SEBAGAI DASAR ETIK-MORAL DALAM MENEKAN ANGKA KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA Sanuri .
Maliyah : Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2016): Juni 2016
Publisher : Islamic Economic Law Programs, Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

This research focuses on the issue of poverty in Indonesia and the principle of hifz al-mal as its ethical-moral basis. Survey shows that for many years the poverty rate in Indonesia has a tendency to increase although the percentage has a shrinking trend. Many things can be factors of poverty such as; lack of human resources, low natural resources management, weak competitiveness of the education level, jobless, and some others. Starting from these conditions, this paper comes to present information about the Human Development Index rank of either in Southeast Asia and International level. In addition, this study also offers an alternative solution through a concept hifz al-malÂ (maintaining the property) within the meaning of al-tanmiyyah al-iqtisadiyyah (economic development). It is as the ethical-moral basis in reducing poverty in Indonesia through a search of universal values and indicators of each feature of daruriyyat al-khamsah to address some of the key issues in accordance with the assessment criteria to Human Development Index (HDI).

PENTINGNYA PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN HAND SANITIZER ALAMI DALAM UPAYA MENCEGAH PENYEBARAN COVID-19 Dedi Dewantara; Indri Kharisma; Irna Rizka Fadillah; Isnatun Nur Baeti; Lutfiana Ummi Sofiya; Sanuri Sanuri
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat : Kreasi Mahasiswa Manajemen Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat : Kreasi Mahasiswa Manajemen
Publisher : Unpam Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/kmm.v1i2.11011

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk melaksanakan salah satu Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Selain itu adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan peserta didik di Rumah Pintar Al-Ikhlas Jakarta Raya dalam membuat kerajinan tangan seperti pembuatan hand sanitizer secara alami di masa Pandemi Covid-19 dengan tujuan dapat meningkatkan pendidikan anak-anak. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan, praktikum, dan juga curah pendapat. Teknik dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada masyarakat yang digunakan adalah kerja kelompok dengan jumlah peserta 25 (dua puluh lima) orang dari peserta didik di Rumah Pintar Al-Ikhlas Jakarta Raya (RPJR). Kesimpulan dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah peserta didik dapat dengan baik dalam memahami dan membuat hand sanitizer berbahan dasar alami dengan baik dan benar.Kata kunci : Hand Sanitizer; Bahan Alami; Mencegah; Penyebaran Covid-19.

Marriage Dispensation in Indonesia on The Perspective of Maqāṣid Al-Usrah Sanuri, Sanuri
Al-Hukama': The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alhukama.2021.11.1.26-56

Currently, the number of early marriage or underage marriage in Indonesia has increased sharply. In 2020, there are approximately 34,000 applications for marriage dispensation to the courts.. Of that number, 97% of the requests were granted. This means that almost all applicants for marriage dispensation are granted by the courts. Therefore, to measure whether the dispensation of the underage marriage has met the standart of mas}lah}ah for the perpetrator or not, it will be analyzed using the theory of maqāṣid al-usrah. The results of the research state that: (1) the motives for conducting underage marriage are due to economic factor, government policy to close schools during the Covid-19 pandemic, the rise of glorification of marriage on social media, and incidents of pregnancy out of wedlock; (2) giving dispensation by the courts to the applicants to continue conducting underage marriage is legally valid as fiqh al-munākaḥāt fiqh (Isalmic jurisprudence on marriage), but it can turn into ḥarām if the potential of harm is greater than the benefit for the bride and groom. [Saat ini, angka pernikahan dini atau pernikahan di bawah umur di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan tajam. Di tahun 2020, ada sekitar 34.000 permohonan dispensasi kepada pengadilan. Dari jumlah itu sebanyak 97% permohonan dikabulkan. Ini artinya hampir semua pemohon dispensasi nikah dikabulkan oleh pengadilan. Oleh sebab itu, untuk menakar apakah dispensasi pernikahan di bawah umur sudah memenuhi standar maslahah bagi pelaku atau belum, maka akan dianalisis menggunakan teori maqa>s}id al-usrah. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa: (1) motifasi melangsungkan pernikahan di bawah umur adalah karena faktor ekonomi; Kebijakan pemerintah untuk melakukan penutupan sekolah selama masa pandemic covid-19; maraknya glorifikasi perkawinan di media social; dan terjadinya insiden hamil di luar nikah; (2) pemberian dispensasi oleh pengadilan kepada para pemohon untuk tetap melangsungkan pernikahan di bawah umur adalah sah secara hukum fikih munakahat, akan tetapi bisa berubah menjadi haram jika potensi bahayanya lebih besar dari manfaatnya bagi mempelai berdua.]

ANALISIS PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI INDONESIA MENUJU NEGARA MAJU PADA TAHUN 2045 AdiTriyanto, Sigit; Sanuri, Sanuri; SAmin, Moch
Tasyri' : Jurnal Muamalah dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Tasyri': Jurnal Muamalah dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Institut Agama Islam Pangeran Dharma Kusuma Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55656/tjmes.v4i1.265

The 2024 State Budget (APBN) aims to accelerate inclusive and sustainable economic transformation by increasing productivity and realizing high-value-added economy. To achieve Advanced Indonesia 2045, two main strategies are implemented: short-term and medium-long-term. The short-term focus is to strengthen the economic foundation through controlling inflation, eradicating extreme poverty to 0-1% by 2024, reducing stunting prevalence to 14%, and boosting investment. High economic growth cannot rely solely on household consumption but requires substantial investment. In the medium-long term, the strategy includes addressing gaps in human resources, infrastructure, and institutions. The government focuses on developing superior human resources through education, health, and social protection programs, while also pursuing infrastructure development targets in information technology, energy, and food sectors. Institutional reforms are conducted by improving quality public services and bureaucratic reform. The 2024 APBN prioritizes education, health, social protection, food security, infrastructure, and maintaining legal and security stability. The 2024 APBN also supports the development of the new capital city (IKN), simultaneous elections, reducing stunting prevalence, and improving the welfare of civil servants (ASN), military (TNI), police (Polri), and retirees through salary and pension increases.

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