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Dinamika Wacana Pluralisme Keagamaan di Indonesia Sanuri Sanuri
Religió: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Vol. 2 No. 1 (2012): March
Publisher : Department of Religious Studies, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (367.351 KB)

Abstract

Religious plurality in Indonesia context is interesting enough to be discussed. The plurality of culture, race, ethnic and religion constitutes a social condition that often becomes disintegrated major. Pluralism in the context of religion such as Islam has a pivotal role in dealing with such issue. In Islam, all religions and beliefs are believed to have the right of life. But for a certain group, this matter is considered as a faith destruction of Muslim. This article discusses the response from both internal and external groups of Islam concerning with the understanding of Islam to religious pluralism which is currently considered as a trend of globalization and modernization—apparently raises ideological suspicions or even new ideologies. Therefore, an effort to re-actualization of meanings and values into the frame of Islamization, SIPILIS (secularism, pluralism and liberalism) in Indonesian context is necessary. In addition, re-interpretation of the term “religious pluralism” will be more oriented to an attempt to search mutual understanding of different cultures, religions, races and tribes. In this context, the social construction method and socio-historical, moral ethics, and theological-philosophical approach under the central issues within a religious pluralism spectrum such as global theology, universal theology, universal friendship, culminated tradition, private faith, relative truth, the real, relative truth, universality and Humanism of Islam are very essential.
Marriage Dispensation in Indonesia on The Perspective of Maqāṣid Al-Usrah Sanuri Sanuri
AL-HUKAMA: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alhukama.2021.11.1.26-56

Abstract

Currently, the number of early marriage or underage marriage in Indonesia has increased sharply. In 2020, there are approximately 34,000 applications for marriage dispensation to the courts.. Of that number, 97% of the requests were granted. This means that almost all applicants for marriage dispensation are granted by the courts. Therefore, to measure whether the dispensation of the underage marriage has met the standart of mas}lah}ah for the perpetrator or not, it will be analyzed using the theory of maqāṣid al-usrah. The results of the research state that: (1) the motives for conducting underage marriage are due to economic factor, government policy to close schools during the Covid-19 pandemic, the rise of glorification of marriage on social media, and incidents of pregnancy out of wedlock; (2) giving dispensation by the courts to the applicants to continue conducting underage marriage is legally valid as fiqh al-munākaḥāt fiqh (Isalmic jurisprudence on marriage), but it can turn into ḥarām if the potential of harm is greater than the benefit for the bride and groom.
MORALITY ISSUES IN THE ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAW AND THE INDONESIAN CRIMINAL CODE DRAFT UNDER THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAQASID AL-SHARI’AH Sanuri
Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Prodi Siyasah (Hukum Tata Negara) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

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Abstract

This is a bibliographical research to highlight the moral issues in the Islamic Criminal Law and the Indonesian Criminal Code Draft, such as pornography, acts of adultery, cohabiting, prevention of pregnancy and abortion, and rape on the perspective of maqasid al-shari’ah”. The intersection between the principles of the Islamic Criminal Law and those of the Criminal Code Draft in Indonesia can be seen from a transformative relationship occurs substantively and contextually through the five features in daruriyyat al-khamsah of the theory of maqasid al-shari’ah. In addition, the transformation of the two legal systems can also be measured through the three basic concepts that exist in the Islamic Criminal Law namely zawajir (repressive), jawabir (preventive), and ta’dib (educative) while still pays attention to the universal values such as justice (al-‘adalah), freedom (al-hurriyyah), equality (al-musawah), wisdom (al-hikmah), and human kindness (masalih al-‘ibad).
Potensi Integrasi dan Internalisasi Hukum Pidana Islam ke dalam Penal Reform di Indonesia M Sanuri
Al-Jinayah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): Juni 2016
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Pidana Islam Fakultas Syari’ah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5335.454 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2016.2.1.1-24

Abstract

Abstract: This article discusses the potential for integration and internalization of Islamic Criminal Law in the revision of the National Criminal Code (penal reform). There are three good reasons why the Islamic Criminal Law is quite potential to integrate and internalize in the draft revision of the National Criminal Code, namely; 1. Indonesia is a state based on Pancasila as its ideology as mentioned in the first principle “Almighty God”; 2. The majority of Indonesian people are Muslim; and 3. Historically, Islamic criminal law was to have lived in the archipelago. The internalization process of Islamic Criminal Law into the National Criminal Law can be done with several principles, namely: (1) a substantial and contextual rather than formal-textual; (2) the orientation from jawâbir to zawâjir; (3) the theory of zawâjir (rehabilitation theory), namely how to rehabilitate convict; (4) the establishment of principles derived from Islamic law as set forth in the concept of maqâshid al-syarî'ah. Keywords: Integration, Islamic Criminal Law, National Criminal Code, penal reform. Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang potensi integrasi dan internalisasi hukum pidana Islam ke dalam revisi KUHP Nasional (penal reform). Ada tiga alasan kuat mengapa hukum pidana Islam berpotensi untuk berintegrasi dan berinternalisasi dalam rancangan revisi KUHP Nasional, yaitu; 1. Indonesia adalah negara yang berdasarkan Pancasila sebagai ideologi, terutama sila pertama “Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa”; 2. Mayoritas masyarakat Indonesia adalah Muslim; dan 3. Secara historis, hukum pidana Islam ini pernah hidup di bumi nusantara. Proses internalisasi hukum pidana Islam ke dalam hukum pidana nasional bisa dilakukan dengan beberapa prinsip, yakni: (1) substansial-kontekstual dan bukan formal-tekstual; (2) dari orientasi prinsip jawâbir menuju zawâjir; (3) teori zawâjir (rehabilitation theory), yakni merahibilitasi si terpidana; (4) pembentukan asas-asas yang disarikan dari hukum Islam sebagaimana yang tertuang dalam konsep maqâshid al-syarî’ah. Kata Kunci: Integrasi, hukum pidana Islam, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana, penal reform.
Pengajuan Gugatan atau Permohonan Perceraian Dini di Pengadilan Agama Mojokerto Febia Nisaul Chamsa; Gebi Putri Susanti; Sanuri .; Mulyani .
Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2683.848 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/mal.v1i1.3

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Abstract:Divorce that occurs in Indonesia every year continues to increase. Most happens in married couples whose marriage age is less than five years. In general, the cause is that there is no compatibility between married couples due to differences in principles that cannot unite anymore, moral crisis, and lack of harmony. The purpose of this study was to determine the cause of the high divorce rate in Mojokerto City based on data from the Mojokerto Religious Court. The main factors causing divorce are based on Mojokerto City Religious Court data due to continuous disputes, no responsibility for the husband, third-party interference, domestic violence, and economic problems. Keywords: Divorce, Religious Court, Economic   Abstrak: Perceraian yang terjadi di Indonesia tiap tahun terus meningkat. Kebanyakan yang terjadi pada pasangan suami istri yang usia pernikahannya kurang dari lima tahun. Pada umumnya yang menyebabkan adalah tidak ada kecocokan antara pasangan suami isteri akibat perbedaan-perbedaan prinsip yang tidak dapat dipersatukan lagi, krisis moral, dan kurang harmonis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyebab tingginya angka perceraian di Kota Mojokerto berdasarkan data dari Pengadilan Agama Mojokerto. Faktor utama penyebab perceraian berdasarkan data Pegadilan Agama Kota Mojokerto karena perselisihan terus menerus, tidak ada tanggung jawab dari pihak suami, gangguan pihak ketiga, KDRT, dan masalah ekonomi. Kata Kunci : Perceraian, Pengadilan Agama, Ekonomi
Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Kediri Nomor 0026/PDT.G/2020/PA.KDR Tentang Cerai Gugat Siti Lailatul Rif'ah al Fariza; Kafi Muhammad Fahruddin; Mohammad Farid; Nur Laili Kasanah; Nur Aini; Siti Khotimatun Khasanah; Sanuri .
Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4353.629 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/mal.v2i3.55

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the Decision of the Religious Court of the City of Kediri Number 0026/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Kdr regarding litigation. This research is juridical-normative research based on the results of data analysis of literature studies to obtain primary and secondary data. The data are collected into one; then, the data is analyzed using inductive analysis. In this case, the consideration of the judges of the Religious Court of Kediri City referred to Article 22 of Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975 and Article 116 letter (f) Compilation of Islamic Law as well as evidence and witnesses from the plaintiffs that were proven to be true. In Islamic law, it has been explained that "leaving damage is more important than taking benefit." Thus, the Panel of Judges in deciding this case has been by applicable law. Keywords: Divorce, religious court, law. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Kota Kediri Nomor 0026/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Kdr tentang cerai gugat. jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian yuridis-normatif yang didasarkan pada hasil analisis data studi kepustakaan guna untuk memperoleh data primer maupun data sekunder. Data dihimpun dan dikumpulkan menjadi satu, kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis induktif. Berdasarkan penjelasan teori mengenai perceraian, deskripsi singkat putusan, dan pertimbangan majelis hakim pengadilan dapat diketahui bahwa dalam memustuskan perkara ini Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Agama Kediri merujuk dalam Pasal 22 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 dan Pasal 116 huruf (f) Kompilasi Hukum Islam serta bukti dan saksi dari penggugat yang terbukti kebenarannya. Dalam hukum Islampun telah dijelaskan “meninggalkan kerusakan lebih utama daripada mengambil kemashlahatan”. Dengan demikian Majelis Hakim dalam memutuskan perkara ini telah sesuai menurut hukum yang berlaku. Kata Kunci: Perceraian, pengadilan agama, hukum.
Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Kota Kediri Nomor 0018/Pdt.P/2020/PA.Kdr tentang Dispensasi Kawin Nuril Fahmi; Nur Hikmah; Moh. Usvi; Devi Nur; Eka Chandra; Sanuri Sanuri
Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): April
Publisher : Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3019.214 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/mal.v2i2.59

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the Kediri Religious Court Number 0018/Pdt.P/2020/PA decision.Kdr. About Marriage Dispensation. Marriage dispensation has the meaning of an exception from the general rule for exceptional circumstances concerning the age of marriage, namely relief from restrictions. In the case of a marriage dispensation application filed at the Kediri Religious Court, the judge granted the Petitioner's request with a marriage dispensation to his 18-year-old daughter. The verdict is based on evidence and witnesses in court. Among the witness statements are that although the daughter is still 18 years old, she is already good at taking care of the housework, the husband-to-be who works as an entrepreneur earns Rp. 2,500,000 every month, the prospective bride and groom have been in love for two years, so the marriage is done to prevent forbidden things between them. In the perspective of Islamic law, the request is by the fiqh rule "Rejecting damage takes precedence over bringing benefit (which is not certain)." Keywords: Kediri City Religious Court, Prospective Bride, Marriage Dispensation. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis putusan Pengadilan Agama Kediri Nomor 0018/Pdt.P/2020/PA.Kdr. tentag Dispensasi Kawin. Dispensasi kawin mempunyai arti pengecualian dari aturan umum untuk keadaan yang khusus tentang usia perkawinan, yakni keringanan atas batasan. Pada perkara permohonan dispensasi kawin yang diajukan di Pengadilan Agama kediri ini, hakim mengabulkan permohonan Pemohon dengan dispensasi kawin kepada putrinya yang berusia 18 tahun. Putusan tersebut didasarkan pada bukti dan saksi di pengadilan. Di antara keterangan saksi adalah meski sang anak perempuan masih berusia 18 namun ia sudah pandai mengurus pekerjaan rumah, calon suami yang bekerja sebagai wiraswasta berpenghasilan Rp. 2.500.000 setiap bulan, calon mempelai telah menjalin asmara selama 2 tahun sehingga perkawinan dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya hal-hal yang terlarang di antara keduanya. Dalam perspetif hukum Islam, permohonan tersebut sesuai dengan kaidah fikih “Menolak kerusakan lebih didahulukan daripada mendatangkan kemaslahatan (yang belum pasti)”. Kata Kunci: Pengadilan Agama Kota Kediri, Calon Mempelai, Dispensasi Kawin.
HIFZ AL-MAL SEBAGAI DASAR ETIK-MORAL DALAM MENEKAN ANGKA KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA Sanuri .
Maliyah : Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2016): Juni 2016
Publisher : Islamic Economic Law Programs, Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (731.465 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/maliyah.2016.6.1.%p

Abstract

This research focuses on the issue of poverty in Indonesia and the principle of hifz al-mal as its ethical-moral basis. Survey shows that for many years the poverty rate in Indonesia has a tendency to increase although the percentage has a shrinking trend. Many things can be factors of poverty such as; lack of human resources, low natural resources management, weak competitiveness of the education level, jobless, and some others. Starting from these conditions, this paper comes to present information about the Human Development Index rank of either in Southeast Asia and International level. In addition, this study also offers an alternative solution through a concept hifz al-mal (maintaining the property) within the meaning of al-tanmiyyah al-iqtisadiyyah (economic development). It is as the ethical-moral basis in reducing poverty in Indonesia through a search of universal values and indicators of each feature of daruriyyat al-khamsah to address some of the key issues in accordance with the assessment criteria to Human Development Index (HDI).
Chemical Castration For Sexual Violance Convicts In Indonesia: The Hifz al-Nafs and Huquq al-Insan Review M Sanuri
Al-Jinayah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Pidana Islam Fakultas Syari’ah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2021.7.2.247-282

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The number of sexual harassment against children and women in Indonesia has increased significantly. This shows that women and children are currently insecure. To respond to this, the Indonesian government came up with Law Number 23 of 2002, Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2016, Law Number 17 of 2016, and Government Regulation Number 70 of 2020 to eliminate the increasing number of victims and provide a deterrent effect for perpetrators. On the other hand, there have been pros and cons from all levels of Indonesian society regarding the chemical castration punishment. To consider the effectiveness of chemical castration, this study will look at the perspective of hifz al-nafs (guarding the soul) and huquq al-insan (human rights) as the basic rights that should not be violated. The results of the research showed that chemical castration is effective because it is able to provide maslahah values ​​in the form of a deterrent effect for perpetrators and security and safety especially for children and women, although there are few problems in the area of ​​human rights, where perpetrators of sexual crimes have the right to be treated fairly before the law.
Analysis Of Hifz Al-Mal in Maqasid Al-Shari’ah Against the Article “Criminal Act of Corruption” In The Criminal Code of Indonesia Sanuri
Al-Jinayah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Pidana Islam Fakultas Syari’ah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

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Abstract

several points in the Criminal Code (KUHP) which are considered controversial. The theme above will be broken down through several important features in the theory of maqasid al-shari'ah, namely: (1) the principle of maslahah in the rubber article of corruption; (2) reduction of criminal penalties for corruptors in the lens of hifz al-nafs; (3) corruption as an extraordinary crime vs. hifz al-mal; (4) distance the deterrent effect and benefit corruptors from the perspective of hifz al-mal; and (5) daruriyyah level for the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) in Indonesia. In this study, data were obtained through documentation techniques while still based on a deductive mindset and a descriptive-critical-analysis model. The results of the study explain that the spirit of novelty in the Criminal Code in Indonesia is directly proportional to the spirit of realizing maslahah for all components of the nation and has fulfilled the character of daruriyyah. However, there are still a few problems in the aspects of hifz al-nafs and hifz al-mal because several points of change have not fully reflected the demands of the wider community. Key words: Corruption crime, Criminal Code, hifz al-mal, maqasid al-shari’ah