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PERBANDINGAN SIFAT GELATIN YANG BERASAL DARI KULIT IKAN PATIN (Pangasius hypophthalmus) DAN GELATIN YANG BERASAL DARI KULIT IKAN KOMERSIL Ira Oktaviani; Fitra Perdana; Azlaini Yus Nasution
JURNAL FARMASI DAN MAKANAN Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Journal Of Pharmacy and Science
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jops.v1i1.368

Abstract

Gelatin is widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. The demand for gelatin increases every year, gelatin derived from pigs and cows is the main source of gelatin in the market. Gelatin that is sourced from other animals such as from poultry and fish is only about 1%. Gelatin from fish becomes a better prospect to develop. Gelatin raw materials can be obtained from the skin, bones, and fish fins. Fish skin is a waste processing of fishery products, such as in the manufacture of meatballs, crackers, and so forth, which has no economic value and even harmful. “Patin” catfish is one of the most developed fish due to the high demand from both domestic and international market. Kampar Regency Riau Province is one of the centers of “patin”catfish development in Indonesia. Gelatin is valuable for the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries because it is used in various formulations. This study aims to see the quality of gelatin obtained from catfish skin obtained by acidification process which will be continued utilization as additional material in cosmetic manufacture. In this study, gelatin obtained from “patin” catfish skin extraction was evaluated organoleptically including odor, taste, and shape, moisture content, ash content, pH, and protein contained therein, which results were compared with gelatin derived from commercial fish skins. In organoleptis, the resulting odor is dry powder, odorless, and tasteless, the average water content of commercial fish gelatin is 10.03% and of catatin gelatin is 9.92%, the mean ash content obtained from commercial gelatin fish 2,1958% and “patin” catfish gelatin equal to 0,15%, average protein content on gelatin of commercial fish equal to 85,68% and from “patin” catfish gelatin equal to 88,38%, pH obtained in commercial fish gelatin 6.4 and from “patin”catfish gelatin of 5.7.
Implementation of Therapeutic Group Therapy (TKT) for School Age Children and Self Help Group (SHG) for Public Elementary School Students in Harjosari Village, Pekanbaru: Penerapan Terapi Kelompok Terapeutik (TKT) Anak Usia Sekolah dan Self Help Group (SHG) pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kelurahan Harjosari Pekanbaru Usraleli, Usraleli; Ira Oktaviani; Wiwiek Delvira; Alkausyari, Alkausyari
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v8i1.19080

Abstract

Problems that often occur in elementary school students related to growth and development include: frequent daydreaming, feelings of inferiority, frequent dependence on friends, difficulty adjusting to classmates, frequent complaints, jealousy, often alone, cheating, difficulty in capturing school lessons, making noise in class. Symptoms of this behavior are the result of misparenting in the family, differences in educational, socioeconomic backgrounds and deviations in the child's personality. From the school side, this problem arises because of the mistakes and weaknesses of teachers in treating children or the lack of teacher ability to deal with large numbers of students as found in government elementary schools such as only public elementary schools in Harjosari Village, Pekanbaru City. This community service activity is one of the efforts to realize the Tri Dharma of higher education. The purpose of this community service is to find out how the application of Therapeutic Group Therapy (TKT) for school-age children in grade III students. This community service activity is planned to be held at SD Negeri in Kelurahan, Kelurahan Delima, Tampan District, Pekanbaru from February to September 2023 (8 Months). This service activity is in the form of applying Therapeutic Group Therapy and Self Help Group (SHG) to students. The target participants are 36 students. The application of TKT to school children consists of 7 sessions. This activity began with the implementation of TKT session 1, namely stimulation of growth in the development of industrial aspects, session 2, namely stimulation of motor aspects, Session 3 is stimulation of cognitive and language aspects, session 4 is stimulation of emotional and personality aspects, session 5 is stimulation of moral and spiritual aspects, session 6 is stimulation of psychosocial aspects and session 7 is stimulation of all aspects from session 1 to session 6. Implementation techniques are describing, modeling, role playing, feedback, transferring. The output of this PKM activity is a scientific article published in a national community service journal accredited by Sinta 4 (Community Empowerment Journal). The target achievement is that grade III students of Pekanbaru City State Elementary School are able to carry out industrial stimulation, motor stimulation, cognitive and language stimulation, emotional and personality stimulation, moral and spiritual stimulation and psychosocial stimulation so that with this stimulation the growth and development of school-age children is normal which is needed in undergoing the educational process.
Application of Reminicence Therapy in Early Prevention Efforts to Reduce the Level of Depression in the Elderly in Harjosari Village, Pekanbaru City: Penerapan Terapi Reminicence dalam Upaya Pencegahan Dini untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Depresi Lansia di Kelurahan Harjosari Kota Pekanbaru Rusherina, Rusherina; Usraleli, Usraleli; Ira Oktaviani; Alkausyari, Alkausyari
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v8i1.19082

Abstract

The increase in the number of elderly every year requires serious attention and handling because the elderly experience a decline physically, biologically and psychologically which is closely related to economic, social and cultural problems. Social changes that occur in the elderly are cognitive and psychomotor decline. The decline in both functions causes the elderly to experience psychosocial aspects related to the personality of the elderly while psychological changes that occur in the elderly include short-term memory, frustration, loneliness, fear, death, depression, and anxiety. Depression is a mental disorder that shows symptoms: depressed mood, loss of pleasure or interest, feelings of guilt or low self-esteem and reduced self-confidence, eating or sleeping disorders, lack of energy, and decreased concentration. Role changes and decreased social interaction and job loss can leave the elderly vulnerable to mental problems including depression. The increase in the number of elderly every year requires serious attention and handling because the elderly experience a decline physically, biologically and psychologically which is closely related to economic, social and cultural problems. Social changes that occur in the elderly are cognitive and psychomotor decline. The decline in both functions causes the elderly to experience psychosocial aspects related to the personality of the elderly while psychological changes that occur in the elderly include short-term memory, frustration, loneliness, fear, death, depression, and anxiety