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PERBANDINGAN SIFAT GELATIN YANG BERASAL DARI KULIT IKAN PATIN (Pangasius hypophthalmus) DAN GELATIN YANG BERASAL DARI KULIT IKAN KOMERSIL Ira Oktaviani; Fitra Perdana; Azlaini Yus Nasution
JURNAL FARMASI DAN MAKANAN Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Journal Of Pharmacy and Science
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jops.v1i1.368

Abstract

Gelatin is widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. The demand for gelatin increases every year, gelatin derived from pigs and cows is the main source of gelatin in the market. Gelatin that is sourced from other animals such as from poultry and fish is only about 1%. Gelatin from fish becomes a better prospect to develop. Gelatin raw materials can be obtained from the skin, bones, and fish fins. Fish skin is a waste processing of fishery products, such as in the manufacture of meatballs, crackers, and so forth, which has no economic value and even harmful. “Patin” catfish is one of the most developed fish due to the high demand from both domestic and international market. Kampar Regency Riau Province is one of the centers of “patin”catfish development in Indonesia. Gelatin is valuable for the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries because it is used in various formulations. This study aims to see the quality of gelatin obtained from catfish skin obtained by acidification process which will be continued utilization as additional material in cosmetic manufacture. In this study, gelatin obtained from “patin” catfish skin extraction was evaluated organoleptically including odor, taste, and shape, moisture content, ash content, pH, and protein contained therein, which results were compared with gelatin derived from commercial fish skins. In organoleptis, the resulting odor is dry powder, odorless, and tasteless, the average water content of commercial fish gelatin is 10.03% and of catatin gelatin is 9.92%, the mean ash content obtained from commercial gelatin fish 2,1958% and “patin” catfish gelatin equal to 0,15%, average protein content on gelatin of commercial fish equal to 85,68% and from “patin” catfish gelatin equal to 88,38%, pH obtained in commercial fish gelatin 6.4 and from “patin”catfish gelatin of 5.7.
Implementation of Therapeutic Group Therapy (TKT) for School Age Children and Self Help Group (SHG) for Public Elementary School Students in Harjosari Village, Pekanbaru: Penerapan Terapi Kelompok Terapeutik (TKT) Anak Usia Sekolah dan Self Help Group (SHG) pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kelurahan Harjosari Pekanbaru Usraleli, Usraleli; Ira Oktaviani; Wiwiek Delvira; Alkausyari, Alkausyari
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v8i1.19080

Abstract

Problems that often occur in elementary school students related to growth and development include: frequent daydreaming, feelings of inferiority, frequent dependence on friends, difficulty adjusting to classmates, frequent complaints, jealousy, often alone, cheating, difficulty in capturing school lessons, making noise in class. Symptoms of this behavior are the result of misparenting in the family, differences in educational, socioeconomic backgrounds and deviations in the child's personality. From the school side, this problem arises because of the mistakes and weaknesses of teachers in treating children or the lack of teacher ability to deal with large numbers of students as found in government elementary schools such as only public elementary schools in Harjosari Village, Pekanbaru City. This community service activity is one of the efforts to realize the Tri Dharma of higher education. The purpose of this community service is to find out how the application of Therapeutic Group Therapy (TKT) for school-age children in grade III students. This community service activity is planned to be held at SD Negeri in Kelurahan, Kelurahan Delima, Tampan District, Pekanbaru from February to September 2023 (8 Months). This service activity is in the form of applying Therapeutic Group Therapy and Self Help Group (SHG) to students. The target participants are 36 students. The application of TKT to school children consists of 7 sessions. This activity began with the implementation of TKT session 1, namely stimulation of growth in the development of industrial aspects, session 2, namely stimulation of motor aspects, Session 3 is stimulation of cognitive and language aspects, session 4 is stimulation of emotional and personality aspects, session 5 is stimulation of moral and spiritual aspects, session 6 is stimulation of psychosocial aspects and session 7 is stimulation of all aspects from session 1 to session 6. Implementation techniques are describing, modeling, role playing, feedback, transferring. The output of this PKM activity is a scientific article published in a national community service journal accredited by Sinta 4 (Community Empowerment Journal). The target achievement is that grade III students of Pekanbaru City State Elementary School are able to carry out industrial stimulation, motor stimulation, cognitive and language stimulation, emotional and personality stimulation, moral and spiritual stimulation and psychosocial stimulation so that with this stimulation the growth and development of school-age children is normal which is needed in undergoing the educational process.
Application of Reminicence Therapy in Early Prevention Efforts to Reduce the Level of Depression in the Elderly in Harjosari Village, Pekanbaru City: Penerapan Terapi Reminicence dalam Upaya Pencegahan Dini untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Depresi Lansia di Kelurahan Harjosari Kota Pekanbaru Rusherina, Rusherina; Usraleli, Usraleli; Ira Oktaviani; Alkausyari, Alkausyari
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v8i1.19082

Abstract

The increase in the number of elderly every year requires serious attention and handling because the elderly experience a decline physically, biologically and psychologically which is closely related to economic, social and cultural problems. Social changes that occur in the elderly are cognitive and psychomotor decline. The decline in both functions causes the elderly to experience psychosocial aspects related to the personality of the elderly while psychological changes that occur in the elderly include short-term memory, frustration, loneliness, fear, death, depression, and anxiety. Depression is a mental disorder that shows symptoms: depressed mood, loss of pleasure or interest, feelings of guilt or low self-esteem and reduced self-confidence, eating or sleeping disorders, lack of energy, and decreased concentration. Role changes and decreased social interaction and job loss can leave the elderly vulnerable to mental problems including depression. The increase in the number of elderly every year requires serious attention and handling because the elderly experience a decline physically, biologically and psychologically which is closely related to economic, social and cultural problems. Social changes that occur in the elderly are cognitive and psychomotor decline. The decline in both functions causes the elderly to experience psychosocial aspects related to the personality of the elderly while psychological changes that occur in the elderly include short-term memory, frustration, loneliness, fear, death, depression, and anxiety
Pendampingan Keluarga: Deteksi Dini Faktor Resiko Dan Penerapan DSME Dalam Pencegahan Diabetes Dan Komplikasi Pada Anak Syafrisar Meri Agritubella; Yoza Misra Fatmi; Ira Oktaviani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mandira Cendikia Vol. 4 No. 11 (2025)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN MANDIRA CENDIKIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70570/jpkmmc.v4i11.2041

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus merupakan kondisi hiperglikemi yang tidak hanya terjadi pada usia dewasa dan lanjut, tetapi juga ditemukan pada anak dan remaja. Dampak yang ditimbulkan adalah anak sering buang air kecil bahkan mengompol, rasa haus, lapar, sering marah, dan bahkan mengalami penurunan prestasi belajar. Perlunya upaya deteksi dini faktor risiko diabetes mellitus sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan komplikasi pada anak. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan mendeteksi faktor risiko diabetes pada anak dan melakukan pendampingan kepada orang tua dalam hal pencegahan faktor risiko diabetes. Mendeteksi faktor risiko dari 185 anak yang duduk dibangku sekolah dasar kelas 4 - 6 di dua sekolah negeri di wilayah kerja Harjosari, meliputi pengkajian faktor risiko menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi oleh orang tua, pemeriksaan Berat Badan (BB), Tinggi Badan (TB), IMT, lingkar perut, lingkaran gelap pada leher dan kebiasaan jajan manis dan cepat saji. Penginputan hasil skrining ke dalam G-form untuk mempermudah analisis data pengkajian dilakukan pada tanggal 1 – 3 September 2025. Hasil identifikasi faktor resiko tersebut didapatkan sekitar 30 anak yang beresiko diabetes di kedua sekolah terdiri dari 17 orang di SD 089 dan 13 orang di SD 099. Pertemuan selanjutnya adalah edukasi pencegahan diabetes pada anak dengan menggunakan Model DSME dengan pendekatan pre- test dan post-test. Kegiatan pendampingan pada keluarga ini dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali (pengisian kuesioner & deteksi dini, dan penyuluhan). Target dan Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat adalah tercapainya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang Pencegahan Faktor risiko Diabetes pada anak. peningkatan score rata-rata pemahaman peserta dari Score rata-rata sebelum edukasi (Pretest) 67,86 menjadi score (posttest) 90,72 setelah edukasi. Jumlah peserta penyuluhan / edukasi sebanyak 20 orang yang terdiri dari 15 keluarga dan 5 orang kader posyandu. Diharapkan Kader dapat berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan pendeteksian dini tidak hanya pada anak sekolah dasar tetapi juga pada lingkungan posyandu setempat.