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All Journal International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah
Junindra Duha
Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Political Economy of Fulfilling the Minimum Essential Force: Contextual investigations of Idea Improvement in the Guard Business Guntur Eko Saputro; Junindra Duha
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Vol 6, No 1.1 (2022)
Publisher : STMIK Dharma Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (380.595 KB) | DOI: 10.29099/ijair.v6i1.349

Abstract

This article investigates the effectiveness of policies in Fulfilling the Minimum Essential Force in Indonesia through Defense Budget Allocations based on Law Number 3 of 2002 concerning National Defense. One of the targets of the Indonesian Government in the defense sector is the independence of the defense industry to produce defense equipment without relying on other countries through the Minimum Essential Force (MEF). The fulfillment of the Minimum Essential Force (MEF) target is to reach 100 percent by the end of Minimum Essential Force (MEF) III by the end of 2024. But, Indonesia's defense budget for the 2009-2018 period is still below 1 percent of GDP, or below the average defense budget. ASEAN's countries. Our findings suggest that budgetary support is required from the Government to meet the Minimum Essential Force (MEF) by increasing the defense budget by at least 1.5 percent on the target
ENERGY SECURITY POLICY OF PT. PERTAMINA FACES THE DYNAMICS OF FOREIGN POLICY Budi Pramono; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Gabriel Choirul Alman; Rianto Rianto; Yudi Sutrasna; Edy Sulistyadi; Junindra Duha; Haetami Haetami; Arifuddin Uksan; Sri Sundari; Juliana Juliana; Ahmad Ahmad
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 12: Agustus 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v1i12.3609

Abstract

: Indonesia is a country that has diversity abundant natural resources, including energy resources. Indonesia's role in the energy sector is very large, for example Indonesia is one of the exporters of coal and LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) is the largest in the world. Wealth is real is the capital to become a great country. PT. Pertamina (Persero) as a national-scale oil company that has been committed to providing the best contribution to the Indonesian economy. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that Kube 1998 includes five main policy and nine policies supporters. The main policies are: Diversification is diversification use of energy, both renewable or non-renewable. Intensification is the search for energy sources through survey and exploration activities so that can upgrade new reserve especially fossil energy. Conservation is carried out starting from the upstream side down to the bottom. The main target of Pertamina's policy related to the protection of biodiversity is ecosystems located in/close to Pertamina's working areas, both on land and in sea. Determination of the average energy price which gradually directed to follow the mechanism market and Paying attention to environmental aspects in development in the energy sector including in it gives priority in utilization of clean energy. The novelty of this research is PT. Pertamina Faces The Dynamics Of Foreign Policy seeks to increase its role in driving the national economy by developing strategies to meet national energy in a sustainable manner and reduce imports of oil and gas
Co-Authors Ahmad Ahmad Arifuddin Uksan Budi Pramono Edy Sulistyadi Gabriel Choirul Alman Guntur Eko Saputro Haetami, Haetami Juliana Juliana Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Rianto M.Si.Par Sri Sundari Sutrasna, Yudi