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Fermentation Method with the Help of Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Magnetic Field Radiation to Support Luwak Coffee Superior Products in Sidomulyo Village, Silo District, Jember Regency, East Java Sudarti Sudarti; Singgih Bektiarso; Alex Harijanto; Yushardi Yushardi; Trapsilo Prihandono; Sumardi Sumardi
Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v3i2.201

Abstract

Coffee production in Sidomulyo Village, located at the foot of Mount Gumitir, Silo District, Jember Regency, is famous for being very abundant. This condition is very supportive of the increasing needs of coffee drink lovers. However, the taste of ready-to-brewed ground coffee produced by the Sidomulyo Koperasi WANITA is still unable to compete with coffee on the market. This activity aimed to provide training on civet coffee production through the dry coffee bean fermentation method as a primary ingredient. The fermentation process was carried out using a Magnetic Fermentation machine which was the result of research in 2020. The fermentation process training activity was attended by 15 members of the Koperasi WANITA. 50 kg of dry coffee was fermented using a Magnetic Fermenter machine. Dry coffee was soaked first in warm water (temperature around 30 - 400C) for 5 hours. Then it was drained and put in a fermenter box by adjusting the intensity of the ELF magnetic field to around 300 T for 90 minutes. The coffee beans were transferred to buckets and ripened for up to 5 days, then washed and sun-dried for three days, after drying in Roasting and continue grinding. The targeted outputs of this activity included scientific publications in the National Journal of Abdimas with ISSN. The results of this activity had produced fermented coffee beans that had been roasted in the form of roasted coffee beans and ground coffee. Based on the results of the evaluation, the members of the Ketakasi Koperasi already had skills in producing artificial Luwak coffee. This had the potential to develop superior products for Sidomulyo civet coffee.
Fermentation Method With the Help of Extremely Low Frequency (Elf) Magnetic Field Radiation to Support Luwak Coffee Superior Products In Sidomulyo Village, Silo District, Jember Regency, East Java Sudarti Sudarti; Singgih Bektiarso; Alex Harijanto; Yushardi Yushardi; Trapsilo Prihandono; Sumardi Sumardi
Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v3i3.281

Abstract

Coffee production in Sidomulyo Village, located at the foot of Mount Gumitir, Silo District, Jember Regency, is famous for being very abundant. This condition is very supportive of the increasing needs of coffee drink lovers. However, the taste of ready-to-brewed ground coffee produced by the Sidomulyo Koperasi WANITA is still unable to compete with coffee on the market. This activity aimed to provide training on civet coffee production through the dry coffee bean fermentation method as a primary ingredient. The fermentation process was carried out using a Magnetic Fermentation machine which was the result of research in 2020. The fermentation process training activity was attended by 15 members of the Koperasi WANITA. 50 kg of dry coffee was fermented using a Magnetic Fermenter machine. Dry coffee was soaked first in warm water (temperature around 30 - 400C) for 5 hours. Then it was drained and put in a fermenter box by adjusting the intensity of the ELF magnetic field to around 300 T for 90 minutes. The coffee beans were transferred to buckets and ripened for up to 5 days, then washed and sun-dried for three days, after drying in Roasting and continue grinding. The targeted outputs of this activity included scientific publications in the National Journal of Abdimas with ISSN. The results of this activity produced fermented coffee beans that had been roasted in the form of roasted coffee beans and ground coffee. Based on the results of the evaluation, the members of the Ketakasi Koperasi already had skills in producing artificial Luwak coffee. This had the potential to develop superior products for Sidomulyo civet coffee.
Tensile and morphological properties of carbon-coir fiber reinforced epoxy hybrid composites Salahuddin Junus; Yayang Saif Izzudin; Aris Zainul Muttaqin; Danang Yudistiro; Mochamad Asrofi; Sumardi Sumardi; Puranggo Ganjar Widityo; Revvan Rifada Pradiza
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 23, No 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v23i1.5523

Abstract

This study reports the tensile and morphological properties of carbon fiber-reinforced epoxy composites  with the addition of coconut coir fiber. The composites were fabricated using the vacuum infusion method with coconut fiber weight fractions of 5%, 15%, and 25%. Tensile testing revealed that the highest tensile strength (70.92 MPa) was achieved at 15% fiber content, while 5% fiber content resulted in the lowest tensile strength (32.48 MPa). Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and metallographic analyses showed variations in fiber-matrix bonding, with debonding and fiber pull-out observed at lower fiber content. The results suggest that optimal fiber-matrix bonding and fiber dispersion contribute to tensile strength enhancement, confirming the potential of coconut fiber-reinforced hybrid composites for structural applications
Integrating Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Field Studies in Science Education: “A Case Study on 500 kV Extra High Voltage Transmission Lines" Sudarti Sudarti; Sumardi Sumardi; Singgih Bektiarso; Wahyu Muldayani; Dina Helianti; Ayu Munawaroh Aziz; Aditya Kurniawan; Rio Dermawan; Tania Ardiani; Rista Setiani
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i2.9948

Abstract

Introduction: Until now, the impact of Extremely Low Frequency electromagnetic field radiation (ELF-EMF) by extra high voltage transmission lines (500 kV-EHVTL) is still debated. While WHO recommends a threshold of magnetic field exposure of 100 µT for up to 24 hours/day is declared safe for health. This study aims to examine the Integration of Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Field Studies in Science Education: "Case Study on 500 kV-EHVTL". This study is important to support literacy in Environmental Physics and Environmental Radiation courses. The location of the study is a 500 kV EHVTL building located in Gondang Wetan District, Pasuruan Regency, East Java, Indonesia. Measurement of ELF magnetic field intensity using the EMF Tester-827 tool. The measurement position is at point 0 (directly below), and lateral distances of 50m, 100m, 150m, 200m, and 250m from the EHVTL power grid cable, as well as distances of 0m, 1m, 5m, 10m, and 15m from the EHVTL power grid tower. The intensity of ELF magnetic field exposure just below the EHVTL reached a value of 5.73 µT-10,085 µT (increased 170-234 times) compared to the natural magnetic field. While several research results prove that exposure to magnetic fields with an intensity of around 10 µT in vitro causes an increase in cell proliferation. Increased cell proliferation in the human body can have negative effects on health. Based on the research results it was concluded that an increase in the intensity of ELF magnetic field exposure up to 170-234 times can cause biological effects at the cellular level and has the potential to cause health impacts on humans. it is advisable to avoid living under the EHVTL network, and the WHO recommendation that the threshold exposure value of 100 µT is declared safe for humans exposed for up to 24 hours/day needs to be reviewed