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All Journal Civil Engineering Forum Teknik Sipil Inersia : Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur MEDIA KOMUNIKASI TEKNIK SIPIL Jurnal Teknik Sipil Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Jurnal Tata Kota dan Daerah Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Jurnal HPJI (Himpunan Pengembangan Jalan Indonesia) Semesta Teknika Teknisia Wahana Teknik Sipil: Jurnal Pengembangan Teknik Sipil Civil Engineering Journal Rang Teknik Journal Jurnal Pengembangan Rekayasa dan Teknologi Journal of the Civil Engineering Forum Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia ASEAN Natural Disaster Mitigation and Education Journal
Iman Satyarno
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Mechanical Engineering Physics Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Mix Design of Ambient Cured Geopolymer Concrete with Fly Ash, GGBFS, and Borax Hanani, Eklisia; Satyarno, Iman; Sulistyo, Djoko
INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v20i2.74464

Abstract

Geopolymer cement, using fly ash (FA), presents a viable alternative to Portland cement. However, FA-based geopolymers often lack reactivity and strength, necessitating combination with calcium-rich materials like ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS). However, GGBFS could accelerate setting and decrease workability, requiring a retarder. Borax is recognized for its retarding properties in FA-based geopolymers, but its impact in FA-GGBFS systems remains understudied. This study evaluated the influence of varying proportions of FA and GGBFS with the addition of borax, on the setting time, workability, and mechanical strength of the geopolymer paste, mortar, and concrete under ambient curing conditions. Setting time test was conducted for the geopolymer paste, flow table test for workability assessment of mortar, and compressive strength testing at 1, 7, and 28 days for the mechanical strength of paste and concrete. Various FA:GGBFS ratios (100:0, 70:30, 50:50, and 0:100) were examined. Alkali activator consists of NaOH and Na2SO3 with Na2SO3/NaOH ratio (R) of 1.5 and alkali to precursors ratio (A) of 0.45 was used. Borax was added at a constant 3% by weight of the precursors. Both the volume ratios of paste to fine aggregate voids (Rm) and mortar to coarse aggregate voids (Rb) were set to 1.5. Borax increased initial setting time by 7-33 minutes for FA-GGBFS geopolymer. GGBFS replacement decreased the workability of mortar, with flow index ranging from 83-158%. Increasing GGBFS content significantly improved compressive strength in both paste and concrete samples. Notably, 100% GGBFS replacement yielded the highest concrete strength at 74.86 MPa after 28 days. However, the optimal balance of properties was achieved with a 50% GGBFS replacement, resulting in satisfactory strengths of 100.29 MPa for paste and 69.08 MPa for concrete, along with a 40-minute initial setting time and a flow index of 138%. These findings surpass prior studies on similar geopolymers.
Mix Design of Geopolymer No-fines Concrete with Fly Ash and Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag Yuhasnita, Angeline; Siswosukarto, Suprapto; Satyarno, Iman
INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v20i2.74239

Abstract

The use of geopolymers as a cement replacement in no-fines concrete can be a solution to address the impact of cement production on global warming. The absence of standardized mix designs for geopolymer paste poses a challenge, particularly concerning workability in no-fines geopolymer concrete mixes, where insufficient workability can hinder compacting, while excessive workability may cause segregation. Additionally, geopolymer often exhibits a quick hardening time, necessitating the use of retarders such as borax. This study aims to evaluate the impact of varying the ratio of alkali activator to cementitious material (A) at 0.25, 0.30, and 0.35, with the addition of borax (C) at 3% and 5%, on the flow and hardening time of geopolymer paste. Additionally, the study aims to investigate the effect of the cement-to-aggregate volume ratio (P) on geopolymer no-fines concrete properties, particularly compressive strength and unit weight. In no-fines geopolymer concrete formulation, the absolute volume of geopolymer paste is equivalent to the volume of cement paste with a 0.4 water-to-cement (w/c) ratio, with a cement-to-aggregate volume ratio of 1:4 and 1:6. The geopolymer mixture consists of fly ash and GGBFS in a 50:50 ratio. The geopolymer activator consist of NaOH (10 M) and Na2SiO3 in a SS/SH (R) ratio of 2. The research results indicate that reducing the A ratio from 0.35 to 0.25 decreases flow and accelerates the hardening time of the geopolymer paste. Increasing the borax (C) content from 3% to 5% can prolong the hardening time and reduce flow (from 20.25 to 19.25 cm at an A ratio of 0.30). The test results of geopolymer no-fines concrete properties that increasing the volume ratio (P) from 1:4 to 1:6 can reduce the compressive strength from 30.95 to 13.27 MPa and the unit weight from 2158.83 to 1843.38 kg/m³ at (A) 0.35. However, in the concrete samples at this ratio, some voids were covered by paste. Therefore, it is recommended to use ratio (A) 0.30.
Development of Information Systems in the Jayapura Regency Regional Disaster Management Agency Rimindubby, Vriska D.S; Satyarno, Iman; Saputra, Ashar
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID) Vol. 2 No. 02 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID), July
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/esaprom.v2i02.2423

Abstract

BPBD Jayapura Regency is a government agency that coordinates and handles disaster issues in the Jayapura Regency. Jayapura Regency has geographical, geological, hydrological, and demographic conditions that have the potential for disasters that need to be handled both pre-disaster, during emergency response, and post-disaster. Disaster information delivery, both knowledge about disaster or disaster reports to the community, information on BPBD activities, and news about BPBD is currently carried out through socialization in the community. So that there are often many conflicts due to incorrect news in the community related to BPBD's work programs, besides that BPBD Jayapura Regency itself does not yet have an integrated communication media that is directly connected to the people of Jayapura Regency. System An Information system in the form of a website was built to help related parties, namely BPBD Jayapura Regency and the community to be directly connected. This system was built using XAMPP as a web server and MySQL as a database server using the SQL programming language, PHP programming language is run on the server side so that the website becomes more dynamic. The analysis method used Use Case Diagram as a description of interactions that occur in the system. This system provides disaster reporting and complaint services This system also helps the BPBD in displaying information related to BPBD and disasters. This system will display information to the community and access to view disaster data reports that occur in the village added by each village or district head in Jayapura Regency.
PANEL DINDING GEOPOLIMER DENGAN PERKUATAN WIREMESH Putri, Andini Pratiwi; Satyarno, Iman; Saputra, Ashar
Inersia : Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 16, No 1 (2020): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (523.75 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v16i1.31312

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pengembangan fly ash berbasis geopolimer sangat cocok untuk memperluas aplikasi pracetak khususnya panel dinding pada lingkungan asam sulfat. Panel berbahan abu terbang ini dapat dijadikan pertimbangan karena memiliki keunggulan diantaranya kekerasan tinggi, ramah lingkungan, tidak menghasilkan gas karbon (CO2), tahan pada temperatur panas antara 600-800° C, tahan lingkungan asam, dan tidak memerlukan perawatan panas. Untuk pembuatan struktur panel pracetak menggunakan bahan pengisi berupa mortar berbahan geopolimer dengan komposisi NaOH 14 M, rasio NaOH/Na2SiO3 sebesar 1 :2, rasio alkaline : fly ash sebesar 35%, dan menggunakan variasi wiremesh sebagai perkuatan, dengan ukuran benda uji panel 800x400x40 mm. Hasil yang didapat kuat tekan umur 1 hari sebesar 11.27 MPa umur 28 hari 60,84 MPa, dengan nilai modulus 28 hari sebesar 13808 MPa. Pengujian kuat tarik 1 hari sebesar 1.02 MPa dan 28 hari sebesar 2,95 MPa Pengujian kuat lentur didapatkan 3,52 MPa tanpa perkuatan dan 4,52 dengan perkuatan. Kata kunci: Geopolymer, panel, wiremesh  ABSTRACT Geopolymer-based fly ash development is perfect for expanding precast applications especially wall panels in sulfuric acid environments. Panels made of fly ash can be considered because it has the advantage of high hardness, environmentally friendly, does not produce carbon gas (CO2), resistant to heat temperature between 600-800 ° C, resistant to acidic environment, and not require hot maintenance.To create the structure of precast panels using mortar filling material with geopolymer with composition NaOH 14 M, ratio of NaOH/Na2SiO3 is 1:2, ratio alkaline ratio: fly ash 35%, and use wiremesh variation, size of panel 800x400x40 mm. Results obtained compressive strength of 1 day 11.27 MPa, age 28 Days 60.84 MPa, modulus elasticity 28-day 13808 MPa. Result tensile strength 1-day 1.02 MPa and 28 days 2.95 MPa, frexural strength panel 3.52 MPa without wiremesh and 4.52 with wiremesh. Keywords: Geopolymer, panels, wiremesh
A Cyclic Behavior of Multidirectional Box-Shaped Shearing Damper: Experimental Study Setiawan, Angga Fajar; Awaludin, Ali; Satyarno, Iman; Md Nor, Noorsuhada; Haroki, Yusuf; Darmawan, M. Fauzi; Purnomo, Sidiq; Sumartono, Ignatius Harry
Journal of the Civil Engineering Forum Vol. 11 No. 2 (May 2025)
Publisher : Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcef.14550

Abstract

This paper discusses an experimental study investigating the behavior of the multidirectional box-shaped shearing damper (MBSD) proposed for a bridge structures application. The MBSD consisted of a box-shaped steel plate hot coil (SPHC) material with an effective dimension of 100 x100 mm2 designed to dissipate earthquake excitation energy under combined resultant from longitudinal and transversal directions. The specimens varied with two different web slendernesses, i.e., 58.8 and 27.0. Furthermore, to investigate the different load direction effects, four different loading angles with respect to one of the web planes, i.e., 0°, 15°, 30°, and 45° to be implemented. The specimens were subjected to cyclic loading according to AISC/ANSI 341-22. In the experiment, the shear yield strength, ultimate state behavior, and energy dissipation achievement were evaluated. The result was that MBSD could achieve shear strength and sufficient energy dissipation under different angles of loading direction ranging from yielding to ultimate deformation state. The yielding and ultimate characteristics of MBSD were coincident with the ordinary shear panel damper. A stockier web resulted in a more stable stiffness after the yield point and less buckling of the web but also a slightly earlier strength degradation due to the earlier fracture damage to the welded joint. Finally, the MBSD device had visibility for application on bridge structure as a seismic device by considering appropriate strength and deformation capacity compatibility adjustment with the ultimate displacement limit of 0.11 rad drift angle. In addition, the recommendation for using a better elongation capacity steel material and less welding assembly will improve the behavior and seismic performance of the MBSD.
Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis Assessment in Cianjur Following the Mw 5.6, 2022 Earthquake Ardha, Yusufa Kholifa; Satyarno, Iman; Marliyani, Gayatri Indah
Journal of the Civil Engineering Forum Vol. 11 No. 3 (September 2025)
Publisher : Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcef.18988

Abstract

On November 21, 2022, a Mw 5.6 earthquake struck Cianjur, West Java, Indonesia, causing extensive damage to buildings, infrastructure, and public facilities, and resulting in 602 fatalities and thousands of injuries. The earthquake’s hypocenter was located near the Cugenang Sub-District, leading to the identification of the previously unmapped Cugenang Fault as its source. This discovery highlights the need to reassess seismic hazards in the region, as it reveals the existence of previously unrecognized active faults. This study conducts a probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) for Cianjur using an updated seismic source model that incorporates the Cugenang Fault. We apply updated ground motion prediction equations (GMPEs) and utilize the logic tree method to account for uncertainties in attenuation equations and source parameters. Ground motion is expressed as peak ground acceleration (PGA) on both bedrock and surface conditions for return periods of 100, 150, 250, 500, 1,000, 2,500, 5,000, and 10,000 years. These return periods capture the hazard levels associated with both frequent low-magnitude and rare high-magnitude earthquakes. Our findings indicate that high PGA values in the Cianjur area are concentrated around crustal faults, exceeding 1.0 g for return periods of 2,500 years and beyond. The Cugenang Fault has a localized impact, with its influence extending up to approximately 10 km from the fault line. A seismic hazard disaggregation analysis confirms that crustal faults are the dominant seismic sources in the region. The results of this study provide valuable insights for updated seismic risk in Cianjur and support future mitigation strategies, urban planning, and infrastructure design to enhance earthquake resilience in the affected area.
Preparedness of Tsunami Disaster in Pandeglang Region Due to The Activity of Mount Krakatau Ningtyas, Nadya Nur; Satyarno, Iman; Triatmadja, Radianta
INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v18i2.54054

Abstract

Pandeglang Regency is one of the areas with the most building damage in The 2018 Anak Krakatau Tsunami. The tsunami in 2018 was caused by the activity of Anak Krakatau Volcano in the form of an avalanche of material on the volcano's cliffs. The subdistricts in Pandeglang Regency affected by the tsunami were Carita Subdistrict, Labuan Subdistrict, and Panimbang Subdistrict. This research evaluates potential damage to buildings to determine the condition of the existing land, determines an evacuation route to a temporary evacuation site (TES), and simulates a tsunami evacuation using this evacuation route. Parameters of run-up height and building type are used as parameters for assessing building damage. The determination of TES is influenced by run-up height, elevation, and distance from the shoreline. Evacuation route planning and evacuation simulation are based on the assumed number of evacuees and the scenario of a tsunami evacuation. The results showed moderate damage to buildings in Carita Subdistrict, Labuan Subdistrict, and Panimbang Subdistrict. The examination of existing land as TES, namely Carita Vacant Land, Carita 1 Middle School, LDII Labuan Mosque, Labuan Shelter Building, Panimbang Vacant Land. According to the tsunami evacuation scenario during the day, evacuation time results for 25-30 minutes with an average speed of > 1 m/s. The tsunami evacuation time at night is free of obstacles or with obstacles for 50-85 minutes with an average speed of 1 m/s. The tsunami evacuation time at night is full of free and obstacle-free tours for 60-100 minutes with an average speed of 0.5 m/s. Evacuation time based on simulation results is compared with evacuation time calculated by ETA and other studies as data validation to determine the probability of community preparedness in the Pandeglang Regency. The preparedness community in Pandeglang Regency is in the ready category by 25% in the Carita subdistrict, Labuan subdistrict, and Panimbang Subdistrict.
Long-Term Health Monitoring Data Processing on Post-Tensioned Concrete Box-Girder Bridge by Wavelet-Based Zulkifli, Rifdah Rofifah; Aminullah, Akhmad; Satyarno, Iman
INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v19i1.54918

Abstract

The concrete box-girder bridge is designed to have a long service life of around 100 years. To ensure safety and performance degradation during long service life, a Structural Health Monitoring System (SHMS) has been implemented in the box-girder bridge. SHMS can reliably assess structural response due to real-time applied loads, detect anomaly activities and locate the structural damage in the structure. Several sensors have been implemented in the bridge to continuously record the behavior of the bridge in all environmental conditions. Due to real-time natural conditions, false alarms occur frequently in SHM due to the disruption of noises and lead to misunderstanding of who is evaluating. Nevertheless, numerous SHM data that have been collected make it complicated to determine the anomaly of the structures. Therefore, it required signal processing to maximize the potentialities of the massive SHM data, as well as the efficiency of the time work. In this study, wavelet transformation, a rapid and unsupervised signal processing approach, was used to analyze the huge signal data by removing noise, and separating different signal sources as well. Further, with time-frequency analysis and multi-resolution capabilities, the transformation of wavelet is a promising tool for analyzing long-term SHM data. The suggested approach is shown by using long-term strain data from a 40 m concrete box-girder bridge in 24h. The results showed that after the denoising process, the highest discrepancy between the reconstructed and original strain signal is 2.73 μƐ and lost their energy less than 1%. Hence, the strain gauge sensor was successfully able to eliminate the noise through wavelet technology.
PERILAKU DINAMIK STRUKTUR 2 DIMENSI DENGAN TIPE KOLOM PENDEK TERHADAP BEBAN SIKLIK DAN DINAMIK Zhafira, Talitha; Priyosulistyo, Priyosulistyo; Satyarno, Iman
Jurnal Pengembangan Rekayasa dan Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): November (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jprt.v16i2.3062

Abstract

Wilayah Indonesia terletak di antara tiga lempeng tektonik, Pasifik, Indo-Australia dan Eurasia. Kondisi tersebut membawa Indonesia ke daerah-daerah yang rawan bahaya gempa. Akibatnya, sebagian besar struktur bangunan sederhana rentan terhadap kerusakan karena pekerjaan konstruksi yang tidak tepat. Dalam penelitian ini, struktur 2D dengan jenis kolom pendek dibuat dan diuji di bawah beban siklik dan dinamis, yang dirujuk ke ACI standar ACI 374.1-05 Tes pada frekuensi alami, perpindahan, pola retak, dan perpindahan lateral dilakukan sampai mendekati zona plastiknya. Tes siklik dilakukan dalam lima langkah, setiap langkah terdiri dari tiga beban siklik. Frekuensi alami mengalami penurunan besar pada drift 0,6% . Perubahan frekuensi alami yang signifikan terjadi pada rasio drift  0,6%. Frekuensi model numerik (SAP 2000) tidak jauh berbeda dari hasil eksperimental. dengan secara bertahap mengubah faktor inertial, tidak jauh berbeda dari hasil eksperimen. Perpindahan maksimum adalah 14,59 mm pada beban lateral maksimum 222 kg. Pola retak diagonal muncul di sendi kolom balok.
Co-Authors Adita Dwi Sampurno Agus Budhie Wijatna Agus Taufik Mulyono Ahmad Rifa'i Ahmad Wancik Ali Awaludin Aminullah, Akhmad Ananto Nugroho, Ananto Andreas Triwiyono Anisa Ardha, Yusufa Kholifa Arfiati FArdhani, Arfiati Ari Dwi Hariyanto Arief Gunarto Ashar Saputra Ashar Saputra Danang Purwanto Darmawan, M. Fauzi Dedy Sumaryanto Dian Rifany K. Diarto Trisnoyuwono Djoko Sulistyo Fathurrachman, Muhammad Puja Gatot Subagio Gayatri Indah Marliyani Gerson Pongajow Hanani, Eklisia Haroki, Yusuf Haryadi Widodo Hendra Putra Howardy Howardy Hsuan-Teh Hu INTAN SUPRABA Juandra Hartono Juandra Hartono, Juandra Kardiyono T. Kardiyono T. Kardiyono Tjokrodimuljo Kardiyono Tjokrodimulyo Kukuh Adhi Kafie Latif Budi Suparma Lilis Tiyani Md Nor, Noorsuhada Muslikh Muslikh Ningtyas, Nadya Nur Pratama, Hamdi Y. Priyosulistyo Priyosulistyo Purnomo, Sidiq Putra, Whelly T. Putri, Andini Pratiwi R. Abadirulian Ervantara Radianta Triadmadja Rimindubby, Vriska D.S Satmoko, Tranggono Aji Setiawan, Angga F. Setiawan, Angga Fajar Subyakto Subyakto Sumartono, Ignatius Harry Suprapto Siswosukarto Suratmin Talitha Zhafira Utomo, Adityo Budi Vernandest, Effri Widiana, Niza Widiasmoro Widiasmoro Yanuar Haryanto Yudhi Ardiansyah Yudhi Arnandha Yuhasnita, Angeline Zulkifli, Rifdah Rofifah