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PEMBERIAN UPAH PEMOTONGAN HEWAN QURBAN MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Pada Masyarakat Tanjung Barulak Kab. Tanah Datar) Hendri Hendri; Andriyaldi Andriyaldi
Alhurriyah Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (739.525 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v3i2.740

Abstract

Every year Muslims commemorate the feast of Idhul Adha. One form of celebration is done by sacrificing. Sacrifice is an amaliyah service whose provisions are regulated in Islam. Sacrifice according to etymology comes from Arabic, namely qaraba which means close. The word qurban is commensurate with the word al-udhiyyat which is defined as the name of an animal slaughtered on the Idhul Adha feast day and tasyrik days to draw closer to Allah. Whereas the term sacrifice means the slaughter of certain animals with the intention of drawing closer to Allah SWT, which is performed on the feast of Idhul Adha or in the days of Tasyrik which is the 11th, 12th and 13th of Dhulhijah. However, in Indonesia the implementation of slaughtering sacrificial animals in each region is carried out differently. Especially giving wages for slaughtering sacrificial animals. This article uses the analytical content method for the syllables' arguments and also uses the field research method, which is to gather information in the field related to the wages of slaughtering sacrificial animal sacrifices that occur in the middle of the community, especially the Tanjung Barulak district. Tanah Datar. The implementation of slaughtering sacrificial animals in the middle of the community is carried out differently. This is because this is a tradition that has been passed down for generations, both wages given in the form of meat, head, feet or parts of sacrificial animals are a reward for people who cut or clean sacrificial animals. The wages were still given but did not take from the sacrificial animal and then replaced the wages in the form of money taken or requested and collected from the sacrificial participants. 
Al-'Urf Theory and Its Relevance to Contemporary Jurisprudence Issues Andriyaldi Andriyaldi
Alhurriyah Vol 6, No 2 (2021): July - December 2021
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v6i2.4784

Abstract

One of the syar'i arguments in the study of ushūl fiqh is the al-’urf argument. In classical ushūl fiqh books, the argument of al-’urf tends not to be a special discussion chapter, but it is included in various studies of ushūl fiqh when a mujtahid performs legal istinbāth. It means that al-’urf becomes an external determining factor in the legal istinbāth process. Therefore a mujtahid, as required by Imam Syatibi, must master two sets of ijtihad; (1) Understanding and mastering the arguments (fiqh al-nash), and (2) Understanding the conditions under which the texts or propositions will be applied (fiqh al-wāqi'). The study of al-’urf is closely related to the second point: understanding the situation and conditions when doing legal istinbāth. It is where the urgency of the argument of al-’urf in the legal istinbāth process is seen. This study found that: (a) For the law to be established to find its purpose and benefit, a mujtahid must consider the al-’urf argument as a proposition from outside the existing text (nash) or as accompanying arguments for other arguments. (b) In subsequent developments (modern era), legal changes are not only determined by changes in conditions (al-ahwāl), times (al-azminah) and places (al-amkinah), but in subsequent developments also triggered by other changes. such as changes in the information, changes in the level of human need for certain objects, changes in the level of human abilities, changes in the matter of 'general al-balwā (inevitable needs). All of these are factors other than those that are generally recognized. (c) New (contemporary) problems that arise due to the development of science and technology (science) require a mujtahid to understand the various new problems that exist, especially in the fields of medical, economic and technological progress. By understanding the various changes and changes in the situation, condition, and place, it is hoped that the new laws are required to find their purpose (benefit) and wisdom. All of the problems in this research are examined with a library research approach while contextualizing new contemporary issues. Salah satu dalil syar’i dalam kajian ushūl fikih adalah dalil al-’urf. Dalam buku-buku ushūl fikih klasik, dalil al-’urf cenderung tidak menjadi bab pembahasan khusus, namun ia masuk dalam berbagai kajian ushūl fikih ketika seorang mujtahid melakukan istinbāth hukum. Artinya al-’urf menjadi faktor eksternal penentu dalam proses istinbāth hukum. Karena itu seorang mujtahid, sebagaimana disyaratakan Imam Syatibi, harus menguasai dua perangkat ijtihad; (1) Memahami dan menguasai dalil (fiqh al-nash), dan (2) Memahami situasi kondisi dimana nash atau dalil akan diterapkan (fiqh al-waqi’). Kajian al-’urf sangat berkaitan dengan poin kedua, yaitu memahami situasi dan kondisi ketika melakukan istinbāth hukum. Disinilah, terlihat urgensi dalil al-’urf dalam proses istinbāth hukum. Dari rumusan-rumusan masalah yang dikemukakan, maka ditemukan kesimpulan penelitian ini sebagai berikut: (a) Agar hukum yang ditetapkan menemukan tujuan dan kemaslahatannya, maka seorang mujtahid harus mempertimbangkan dalil al-’urf sebagai dalil dari luar teks (nash) yang ada atau sebagai dalil pendamping bagi dalil-dalil lainnya. (b) Dalam perkembangan selanjutnya (era modern) perubahan hukum tidak saja ditentukan oleh perubahan  kondisi (al-ahwāl), zaman (al-azminah) dan tempat (al-amkinah)saja, namun pada perkembangan selanjutnya juga dipicu oleh perubahan-perubahan lainnya seperti perubahan informasi, perubahan tingkat kebutuhan manusia terhadap objek tertentu, perubahan kadar kemampuan manusia, perubahan dalam soal ‘umum al-balwa (kebutuhan yang tak terelakkan). Semua ini adalah faktor-faktor lain diluar faktor-faktor yang umumnya dikenal. (c) Persoalan-persoalan baru (kontemporer) yang muncul karena perkembangan sains dan teknologi (ilmu pengetahuan) mengharuskan seorang mujtahid untuk memahami berbagai persoalan baru yang ada terutama dalam bidang kemajuan kedokteran, ekonomi dan teknologi. Dengan memahami berbagai perubahan, disamping perubahan situasi, kondisi dan tempat, maka diharapkan hukum-hukum baru yang diistinbāthkan menemukan tujuan (kemaslahatan) dan hikmahnya. Semua persoalan yang ada dalam penelitian ini dikaji dengan pendekatan kajian kepustakaan (library research) sembari melakukan kontekstual terhadap persoalan-persoalan baru kontemporer. 
TOKOH FALAK MINANGKABAU (STUDI PEMIKIRAN SAADOEDDIN DJAMBEK DAN TAHIR JALALUDDIN) Hendri Hendri; Fajrul Wadi; Saiful Amin; Andriyaldi Andriyaldi; Fahmil Samiran
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Januari-Juni 2019
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5401.978 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/it.v3i1.1157

Abstract

This paper talks about the contribution of the Minangkabau Falak figures about dawn in Indonesia. At this time of dawn in Indonesia which is used as a reference or guideline of the Ministry of Religion that is the result of the thoughts and ijtihad of the previous scholars who are still in use today for the height and position of the sun at the time of the dawn of Sadiq -200. The clerics and celestial figures who be ijtihad about dawn with the -200 position came from Minangkabau namely Saadoeddin Djambek which is famous for the books of prayer and fasting in the polar regions. Saadoeddin djambek set -200 by quoting the opinion of his teacher, Sheikh Muhammad Tahir Jalaluddin al-Minangkabawi about determining the prayer time in Pati Kiraan and Nukhbah at-Taqrîrât fîHisâb al-Auqât was Samt al-Qiblah bi al-Lughâritmât. Determination of the height of the sun at the -200 position is based on geographical observations and considerations due to the factor of Indonesia that is close to the equator and influenced by astronomical data used, solar height and its correction as well as the determination of latitude and longitude.
TOKOH FALAK MINANGKABAU (STUDI PEMIKIRAN SAADOEDDIN DJAMBEK DAN TAHIR JALALUDDIN) Hendri Hendri; Fajrul Wadi; Saiful Amin; Andriyaldi Andriyaldi; Fahmil Samiran
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Januari-Juni 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (670.415 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/it.v3i1.1157

Abstract

This paper talks about the contribution of the Minangkabau Falak figures about dawn in Indonesia. At this time of dawn in Indonesia which is used as a reference or guideline of the Ministry of Religion that is the result of the thoughts and ijtihad of the previous scholars who are still in use today for the height and position of the sun at the time of the dawn of Sadiq -200. The clerics and celestial figures who be ijtihad about dawn with the -200 position came from Minangkabau namely Saadoeddin Djambek which is famous for the books of prayer and fasting in the polar regions. Saadoeddin djambek set -200 by quoting the opinion of his teacher, Sheikh Muhammad Tahir Jalaluddin al-Minangkabawi about determining the prayer time in Pati Kiraan and Nukhbah at-Taqrîrât fîHisâb al-Auqât was Samt al-Qiblah bi al-Lughâritmât. Determination of the height of the sun at the -200 position is based on geographical observations and considerations due to the factor of Indonesia that is close to the equator and influenced by astronomical data used, solar height and its correction as well as the determination of latitude and longitude.
PEMBERIAN UPAH PEMOTONGAN HEWAN QURBAN MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Pada Masyarakat Tanjung Barulak Kab. Tanah Datar) Hendri Hendri; Andriyaldi Andriyaldi
Alhurriyah Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (739.669 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v3i2.740

Abstract

Every year Muslims commemorate the feast of Idhul Adha. One form of celebration is done by sacrificing. Sacrifice is an amaliyah service whose provisions are regulated in Islam. Sacrifice according to etymology comes from Arabic, namely qaraba which means close. The word qurban is commensurate with the word al-udhiyyat which is defined as the name of an animal slaughtered on the Idhul Adha feast day and tasyrik days to draw closer to Allah. Whereas the term sacrifice means the slaughter of certain animals with the intention of drawing closer to Allah SWT, which is performed on the feast of Idhul Adha or in the days of Tasyrik which is the 11th, 12th and 13th of Dhulhijah. However, in Indonesia the implementation of slaughtering sacrificial animals in each region is carried out differently. Especially giving wages for slaughtering sacrificial animals. This article uses the analytical content method for the syllables' arguments and also uses the field research method, which is to gather information in the field related to the wages of slaughtering sacrificial animal sacrifices that occur in the middle of the community, especially the Tanjung Barulak district. Tanah Datar. The implementation of slaughtering sacrificial animals in the middle of the community is carried out differently. This is because this is a tradition that has been passed down for generations, both wages given in the form of meat, head, feet or parts of sacrificial animals are a reward for people who cut or clean sacrificial animals. The wages were still given but did not take from the sacrificial animal and then replaced the wages in the form of money taken or requested and collected from the sacrificial participants. 
Al-'Urf Theory and Its Relevance to Contemporary Jurisprudence Issues Andriyaldi Andriyaldi
Alhurriyah Vol 6, No 2 (2021): July - December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (433.022 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v6i2.4784

Abstract

One of the syar'i arguments in the study of ushūl fiqh is the al-’urf argument. In classical ushūl fiqh books, the argument of al-’urf tends not to be a special discussion chapter, but it is included in various studies of ushūl fiqh when a mujtahid performs legal istinbāth. It means that al-’urf becomes an external determining factor in the legal istinbāth process. Therefore a mujtahid, as required by Imam Syatibi, must master two sets of ijtihad; (1) Understanding and mastering the arguments (fiqh al-nash), and (2) Understanding the conditions under which the texts or propositions will be applied (fiqh al-wāqi'). The study of al-’urf is closely related to the second point: understanding the situation and conditions when doing legal istinbāth. It is where the urgency of the argument of al-’urf in the legal istinbāth process is seen. This study found that: (a) For the law to be established to find its purpose and benefit, a mujtahid must consider the al-’urf argument as a proposition from outside the existing text (nash) or as accompanying arguments for other arguments. (b) In subsequent developments (modern era), legal changes are not only determined by changes in conditions (al-ahwāl), times (al-azminah) and places (al-amkinah), but in subsequent developments also triggered by other changes. such as changes in the information, changes in the level of human need for certain objects, changes in the level of human abilities, changes in the matter of 'general al-balwā (inevitable needs). All of these are factors other than those that are generally recognized. (c) New (contemporary) problems that arise due to the development of science and technology (science) require a mujtahid to understand the various new problems that exist, especially in the fields of medical, economic and technological progress. By understanding the various changes and changes in the situation, condition, and place, it is hoped that the new laws are required to find their purpose (benefit) and wisdom. All of the problems in this research are examined with a library research approach while contextualizing new contemporary issues. Salah satu dalil syar’i dalam kajian ushūl fikih adalah dalil al-’urf. Dalam buku-buku ushūl fikih klasik, dalil al-’urf cenderung tidak menjadi bab pembahasan khusus, namun ia masuk dalam berbagai kajian ushūl fikih ketika seorang mujtahid melakukan istinbāth hukum. Artinya al-’urf menjadi faktor eksternal penentu dalam proses istinbāth hukum. Karena itu seorang mujtahid, sebagaimana disyaratakan Imam Syatibi, harus menguasai dua perangkat ijtihad; (1) Memahami dan menguasai dalil (fiqh al-nash), dan (2) Memahami situasi kondisi dimana nash atau dalil akan diterapkan (fiqh al-waqi’). Kajian al-’urf sangat berkaitan dengan poin kedua, yaitu memahami situasi dan kondisi ketika melakukan istinbāth hukum. Disinilah, terlihat urgensi dalil al-’urf dalam proses istinbāth hukum. Dari rumusan-rumusan masalah yang dikemukakan, maka ditemukan kesimpulan penelitian ini sebagai berikut: (a) Agar hukum yang ditetapkan menemukan tujuan dan kemaslahatannya, maka seorang mujtahid harus mempertimbangkan dalil al-’urf sebagai dalil dari luar teks (nash) yang ada atau sebagai dalil pendamping bagi dalil-dalil lainnya. (b) Dalam perkembangan selanjutnya (era modern) perubahan hukum tidak saja ditentukan oleh perubahan  kondisi (al-ahwāl), zaman (al-azminah) dan tempat (al-amkinah)saja, namun pada perkembangan selanjutnya juga dipicu oleh perubahan-perubahan lainnya seperti perubahan informasi, perubahan tingkat kebutuhan manusia terhadap objek tertentu, perubahan kadar kemampuan manusia, perubahan dalam soal ‘umum al-balwa (kebutuhan yang tak terelakkan). Semua ini adalah faktor-faktor lain diluar faktor-faktor yang umumnya dikenal. (c) Persoalan-persoalan baru (kontemporer) yang muncul karena perkembangan sains dan teknologi (ilmu pengetahuan) mengharuskan seorang mujtahid untuk memahami berbagai persoalan baru yang ada terutama dalam bidang kemajuan kedokteran, ekonomi dan teknologi. Dengan memahami berbagai perubahan, disamping perubahan situasi, kondisi dan tempat, maka diharapkan hukum-hukum baru yang diistinbāthkan menemukan tujuan (kemaslahatan) dan hikmahnya. Semua persoalan yang ada dalam penelitian ini dikaji dengan pendekatan kajian kepustakaan (library research) sembari melakukan kontekstual terhadap persoalan-persoalan baru kontemporer.