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Asian Macroeconomic Dynamics: The Role of Exchange Rates on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Exports Darwin, Ranti; Hidayat, Muhammad; Hadi, M.Fikry; Murialti, Neng; Septianingsih, Rika
Akuntansi & Ekonomika Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomika
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jae.v16i1.11718

Abstract

This study examines the simultaneous relationship between GDP and exports in Asian countries and investigates the roles of FDI, inflation, CO₂ emissions, and exchange rates within the economic system. This topic is important because GDP and exports are key indicators of development that interact closely in an increasingly integrated global economy. The study employs panel data from selected Asian countries and applies the 3SLS method to address endogeneity and simultaneity problems. The results indicate that exports have a positive and significant effect on GDP, while GDP also positively influences exports. FDI, inflation, and CO₂ emissions positively affect GDP, whereas inflation and exchange rates positively influence exports. These findings confirm the existence of a reciprocal relationship between GDP and exports, supported by macroeconomic stability, investment expansion, and international trade competitiveness, providing important implications.
Co-Authors Arcat, Arcat Hadi, M.Fikry Jamilah, Putri Khairunnisa, Silvi Lisman, Muhammad Lusi Eka Afri Muawanah Muawanah Muhammad Hidayat Neng Murialti, Neng Netriwati Putri, Natasya Irny Cahyani Ranti Darwin, Ranti Sohibun -, Sohibun Sri Wahyuni Suprapto, Lelik Surati, Tista Maya Syahfitri Purnama Tasriani Tasriani Wahyi Busyro, Wahyi Wawan Gunawan