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DINAMIKA PERGULATAN POLITIK DAN PEMIKIRAN FORMALISASI SYARIAH PADA ERA REFORMASI Zudi Setiawan
SPEKTRUM Vol 5, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (132.737 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v5i2.491

Abstract

AbstractThe research shows that Reformation era has brought a great transformation in the development of politics in Indonesia. The transition a long with political freedom has given anychance for the emergence of Islamic movement like Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI), Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia (MMI), Front Pembela Islam ( FPI), Laskar Jihad, etc. This emergenceinquires some petitions, and one of them is the implementation of Shariah as a positive law in Indonesia. Even, HTI has broader petition i.e. the realization of Khilafah Islamiyah that makes the world united in the frame of Khilafah State. Moreover, Reformation era has given chance forthe establishment of Islamic Parties. In this Reformation era, PPP stands up for the implementation of Jakarta Charter in the constitution but it always faces obstacles. Oppositewith PKS that doesn’t mention if their program relates with the implementation of Shariah as a positive law in Indonesia. Therefore, PPP and PKS still put it base in Pancasila and maintain Unitary State Republic of Indonesia as the final form of national system.Key Words : : the implementation of Shariah, Khilafah Islamiyah, Islamic movement
Pemikiran dan Kebijakan Nahdlatul Ulama dalam Menjaga Kedaulatan Wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia pada Era Reformasi (1998-2009) Zudi Setiawan
SPEKTRUM Vol 7, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (95.782 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v7i1.496

Abstract

AbstractIn the 1998-2009 period, Indonesia is in the multidimensional crisis conditions and the threat of a split in the (disintegration) of the nation and also the threat appears to come from outside such as claims or annexation of the small islands of Indonesia by other countries. In the course of the history of thought and policy of NU in the reform era (1998-2009) shows that NU plays an important role in maintaining the sovereignty of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia territory. National ideology which is owned by the NU was based on a religious basis in addition to all the objective conditions of the nation and a pluralistic nation of Indonesia. National ideology is what makes NU known as a nationalist Islamic organization. From the ideological basis of nationality is also the NU at the forefront in safeguarding the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia territory.Key Words : Nahdlatul Ulama, Thought, Policy, Nationalism, the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia territory
MEDIA MASSA, NEGARA DAN DEMOKRASI: KEKUATAN POLITIK MEDIA MASSA DALAM MENDORONG PROSES DEMOKRATISASI DI INDONESIA PASCA ORDE BARU Zudi Setiawan
SPEKTRUM Vol 18, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (739.94 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v18i1.4102

Abstract

Politics is closely related to the mass media, because one of the aims of the mass media is to form general opinions on various matters, especially politics. Mass media with a persuasive function that is capable of public opinion and is able to influence opinions on developing political issues. Within the country, the centralization of the political role of the mass media has stated. The state has often emphasized the importance of the press in the nation-building process. The strength of the mass media lies in the ability of the mass media to present political events that can influence public perceptions and political actors regarding political developments. Keywords: politics, mass media, country, democracy
PERAN TOKOH NAHDLATUL ULAMA DALAM PROSES PERUMUSAN PANCASILA SEBAGAI DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA Zudi Setiawan
SPEKTRUM Vol 18, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (667.599 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v18i2.4800

Abstract

The Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Indonesian Independence (Indonesian: Badan Penyelidik Usaha-usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (BPUPKI) is a special committee tasked with investigating, studying and preparing other important matters related to governance issues in order to establish an independent Indonesian state, including formulating the national principles. There are two Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) figures who are members of BPUPKI, namely KH A. Wahid Hasyim and KH Masykur. NU, through its leaders, has contributed greatly to the formulation of Pancasila which is used as the national principles of Indonesian. Keywords: role, figures, Nahdlatul Ulama, Pancasila Abstraksi BPUPKI (Badan Penyelidik Usaha-usaha Persiapan Kemerekaan Indonesia) suatu badan khusus yang bertugas untuk menyelidiki, mempelajari dan memepersiapakan hal-hal penting lainnya yang terkait dengan masalah tata pemerintahan guna mendirikan suatu negara Indonesia merdeka, termasuk merumuskan dasar negara. Ada dua orang tokoh Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) yang menjadi anggota BPUPKI, yaitu KH A. Wahid Hasyim dan KH Masykur. NU melalui para tokohnya, telah memberi sumbangan yang besar terhadap perumusan Pancasila yang dijadikan sebagai dasar negara Indonesia. Kata Kunci: peran, tokoh, Nahdlatul Ulama, Pancasila
Implementasi dan Internalisasi Nasionalisme dalam tradisi masyarakat Zudi Setiawan
Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Pemerintahan Vol 1, No 4 (2014): (Januari) Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Politik
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.021 KB) | DOI: 10.37058/jipp.v1i4.2268

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Sebuah nilai ataupun ideologi yang terinternalisasi secara mendalam akan menjadi kekuatan yang besar. Internalisasi empat pilar kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara sebagai sebuah proses memasukkan nilai nasionalisme Indonesia ke dalam tradisi masyarakat dapat dikatakan telah berhasil. Hal ini setidaknya dapat dilihat pada tradisitradisi masyarakat yang secara substansi membawa nilainasionalisme. Tradisi-tradisi masyarakat tersebut secara otomatis berfungsi sebagai penguat ideologinasionalisme Indonesia dan menjaga tetap kokohnya empat pilar kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara di Indonesia. Berdasarkan penelusuran yang peneliti lakukan, ditemukan beberapa bentuk tradisi masyarakat yang secara substansi membawa nilai sekaligus memperkuat bangunan nasionalisme Indonesia, di antaranya: tradisi membuat bubur merah putih, tradisi memasang bendera merah putih pada penyanggaatap rumah, tradisi gotong royong dan kerja bakti, dan tradisi pembacaan syi’iran Shalawat Asnawiyah.
SEJARAH LAHIRNYA GERAKAN PEMUDA ANSOR PADA ORGANISASI MASYARAKAT NAHDLATUL ULAMA Zudi Setiawan
SPEKTRUM Vol 19, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v19i2.6657

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The history of the birth of the Ansor Youth Movement (GP Ansor) cannot be separated from the long history of the birth and movement of the community organization Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). The birth of GP Ansor was also driven by conditions in the Dutch East Indies at that time, where regional youth organizations had emerged such as Jong Java, Jong Ambon, Jong Sumatra, Jong Minahasa, Jong Celebes, and others. The birth of GP Ansor was colored by the spirit of the nationalism movement to fight for the nation's independence. GP Ansor was born in an atmosphere of integration between the pioneering youth after the Youth Pledge (Sumpah Pemuda), the spirit of nationalism, democracy, and at the same time the religious spirit of Islam.Keywords: History, Community Organization, Ansor Youth Movement, Nahdlatul UlamaAbstrakSejarah lahirnya Gerakan Pemuda Ansor (GP Ansor) tidak bisa dilepaskan dari sejarah panjang kelahiran dan gerakan organisasi masyarakat (ormas) Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). Kelahiran GP Ansor juga didorong oleh kondisi di Hindia Belanda pada saat itu, di mana-mana telah muncul organisasi pemuda yang bersifat kedaerahan seperti Jong Java, Jong Ambon, Jong Sumatera, Jong Minahasa, Jong Celebes, dan lain-lain. Kelahiran GP Ansor diwarnai oleh semangat pergerakan nasionalisme untuk memperjuangkan kemerdekaan bangsa. GP Ansor terlahir dalam suasana keterpaduan antara kepeloporan pemuda pasca-Sumpah Pemuda, semangat kebangsaan, kerakyatan, dan sekaligus spirit keagamaan Islam.Kata Kunci: Sejarah, Organisasi Masyarakat, Gerakan Pemuda Ansor, Nahdlatul Ulama
RELASI PENERIMAAN PA NCASILA OLEH ORMAS K EAGAMAAN TERHADAP PENGOKOHAN NASIONALISME DAN KER UKUNAN ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA (Studi Kasus Nahdlatul Ulama dan Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia) Zudy Setiawan
SOSIO DIALEKTIKA : JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL HUMANIORA Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : LP2M

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/sd.v2i2.2093

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The history of conflict among religious believers in Indonesia has existed since theexistence of religion itself. This conflict does not only happen between differentreligions, but also between people in the same religion. Indonesia is a multi-religiouscountry. All the major religions of the world grow and flourish in Indonesia. Not tomention the existence of local religions scattered in various regions. Such conditionslead to high levels of possible inter-religious conflicts in the country. This conflict isquite difficult to stop if there is no concept that can mediate. Pancasila as the basicideology and philosophy of the Indonesian state is considered as an ideal mediatorconcept for the people of Indonesia. Pancasila is not only able tomediate thedifferences that exist because of the diversity of religions, but also the diversity interms of race, ethnicity, language and culture. This research uses a qualitativeapproach and literature study method that aims to find out the paradigm ofthoughtand practice of religious organizations that accept and reject Pancasila againstefforts to strengthen nationalism and harmony of religious communities in Indonesiawith Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) . The results of thisstudy indicate that NU is a religious organization that accepts Pancasila as theideology and basic state of Indonesia. NU also proved to have made efforts in theframework of strengthening nationalism and religious harmony in Indonesia.Meanwhile, HTI isa religious organization that does not want to include the principleof Pancasila in its organization. Therefore, HTI also did not make efforts in theframework of strengthening nationalism because its ideology is contrary to theconcept of nationalism ofthe Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. HTI is alsoseen as lacking in building interfaith harmony in Indonesia.Key Words: Pancasila, Nationalism, Harmony of Religious, NU, HTI 
Pengaruh Media Sosial Instagram Terhadap Literasi Politik Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Tahunan Tahun 2023 Setiawan, Zudi; Faizah, Mar’atu Kholisatul
JURNAL LANSKAP POLITIK Vol 2 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Unwahas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/jlp.2024.2.1.10868

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Literasi politik merupakan pengetahuan atau pemahaman politik warga negara tentang konsep pemerintahan atau politik secara umum. Dengan adanya literasi politik yang baik, dapat berpengaruh pada tingkat pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media sosial instagram terhadap literasi politik siswa SMA N 1 Tahunan tahun 2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear sederhana, yang didahului dengan uji instrumen penelitian, dan uji asumsi klasik, setelahnya diikuti uji koefisien korelasi, uji hipotesis t, dan uji koefisien determinasi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa media sosial instagram memiliki hubungan yang positif searah dan signifikan terhadap literasi politik. Untuk kategori hubungan tergolong lemah dengan besaran pengaruh 25,4 persen. Untuk 74,6 persen dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti oleh peneliti.
EVALUATING THE AGENCY OF UNITED NATIONS FORUM ON FORESTS IN HALTING DEFORESTATION Raharjo, Wahyu Arif; Fridiyanti, Yulita Nilam; Setiawan, Zudi
Spektrum Vol 21, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v21i1.10492

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The recent decrease in deforestation suggests a success in global effort of halting it, yet the question on in the agency of United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF) remains. Do these changes occur due to UNFF’s facilitation? To examine this, this paper utilizes Principal-Agent theory proposed by Hawkins et al., (2006) to explore UNFF’s autonomy and discretion and its role in halting deforestation. It will first analyse the historical and relational foundation of UNFF as an international organization (IOs) and then define the meaning of ‘problem-solved’ in terms of forest issue. It will then evaluate policy instruments and powers that UNFF holds using Martha & Finnemore’s argument on the power of IOs. This paper argues that UNFF is serving as a forum for global forestry governance. It faces challenges due to differing national interests, limited discretion and significant role of NGOs in influencing discussions and advocating for sustainable forest management. Tensions persists between developed and developing nations in forestry issue, thus UNFF plays the role of collaboration and coordinating agents through Collaborative Partnership on Forest (CPF). It possesses limited role as arbitrating and enforcing agent due to Non-Legally Binding Instruments (NLBI) preferences of member states. However, UNFF possesses the power in terms of diffusing norms accepted by members, that halting deforestation is non-negotiable.
Implementasi Kebijakan Sistem Keuangan Desa (SISKEUDES) Di Desa Mejobo Kecamatan Mejobo Kabupaten Kudus Tahun 2024 Ramandani, Safitri Dwi; Setiawan, Zudi
JURNAL LANSKAP POLITIK Vol 2 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Unwahas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/jlp.2024.2.2.12233

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This research aims to find out how the village financial system is implemented in Mejobo Village, Mejobo District, Kudus Regency. The research was carried out by identifying problems with the Implementation of the Village Financial System in Mejobo Village and how the Village Government implements policies regarding the Village Financial System in Mejobo Village, Kudus Regency. By using qualitative research methods and a descriptive approach, the theory used in this research is George C. Edward III's Theory of Public Policy Implementation which consists of 4 variables, namely: (1) Communication, (2) Resources, (3) Attitudes, and (4) Bureaucratic Structure. Based on the results of research applying this theory in the implementation of Village financial system policies (Siskeudes), it shows that there are still deficiencies in several variables, be it communication, resources, attitudes and bureaucratic structure. This can be seen from the lack of Human Resources (HR) capacity in the village apparatus bureaucracy in Mejobo Village, Mejobo District, Kudus Regency in serving the community, so efforts are needed to increase capacity through comprehensive training so that village financial system policies can run well and for maximum benefit to society at large. Keywords: Siskeudes, Public Policy Implementation, Village AbstrakPenelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pelaksanaan Sistem Keuangan desa di Desa Mejobo Kecamatan Mejobo Kabupaten Kudus. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi masalah Implementasi Sistem Keuangan Desa di Desa Mejobo dan bagaimana Pelaksanaan Kebijakan yang diterapkan Pemerintah desa tentang Sistem Keuangan Desa di Desa Mejobo Kabupaten Kudus. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan deskriptif, teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Teori Implementasi Kebijakan Publik dari George C. Edward III yang terdiri dari 4 variabel yaitu : (1) Komunikasi, (2) Sumber Daya, (3) Sikap, dan (4) Struktur Birokrasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan menerapkan teori tersebut dalam implementasi kebijakan sistem keuangan Desa (Siskeudes) menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat kekurangan dalam beberapa variabel baik itu komunikasi, sumber daya, sikap maupun struktur birokrasi. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari kurangnya kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dalam birokrasi aparatur desa di Desa Mejobo Kecamatan Mejobo Kabupaten Kudus dalam melayani masyarakat, sehingga diperlukan upaya peningkatan kapasitas melalui pelatihan secara komprehensif agar kebijakan sistem keuangan desa dapat berjalan dengan baik dan maksimal untuk kebermanfaatan pada masyarakat secara luas.