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HUBUNGAN SELF MANAGEMENT DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN ACTIVITY DAILY LIVING (ADL) PADA PENDERITA PASCA STROKE Nurul Laili; M Taukhid
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan Vol 19, No 1 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26753/jikk.v19i1.1092

Abstract

Perubahan fisik akibat dari gejala sisa pasca Stroke mengakibatkan penderita sulit untuk melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari (Activity Daily Living/ADL) sehingga dapat menganggu kemandirian penderita. Tingkat kemandirian penderita dioptimalkan menjadi tidak bergantung orang lain melalui proses Self Management, untuk memberikan motivasi, semangat, dan pengelolaan emosi yang baik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan Self Management dengan tingkat kemandirian pada penderita pasca Stroke di Rumah Sakit Amelia. Metode penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu 60 responden. Melalui teknik purposive sampling didapatkan sampel sejumlah 52 responden. Alat ukur Self Management menggunakan kuesioner SSSMQ (The Southampton Stroke Self-Management Questionnaire) dan tingkat kemandirian Activity Daily Living (ADL) menggunakan Barthel Indeks yang dilakukan langsung di masing-masing rumah responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar responden (82,7%) memiliki Self Management kategori baik dan sebagian besar responden (88,5%) tingkat kemandirian dalam kategori mandiri. Data dianalisis dengan Rank Spearmen menunjukkan  hasil p value 0,000 berarti ada hubungan Self Management dengan tingkat kemandirian pada penderita pasca Stroke. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi diantaranya faktor umur, jumlah serangan, fungsi anggota gerak, pendampingan ke rumah sakit dan pekerjaan. Penderita pasca Stroke dapat menerapkan Self Management yang baik dengan cara beradaptasi terhadap gejala sisa, melatih aktivitas diri dan mengontrol emosi saat beraktifitas.
MODEL KEPERCAYAAN KESEHATAN (HEALTH BELIEF MODEL) MASYARAKAT PADA PELAKSANAAN VAKSIN COVID-19 Nurul Laili; Wahyu Tanoto
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan Vol 17, No 3 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN KEPERAWATAN (EDISI KHUSUS COVID-19)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26753/jikk.v17i3.625

Abstract

Pelaksanaan vaksin Covid-19 sebagai bentuk upaya pemerintah mengendalikan jumlah penularan Covid-19 dengan memberikan kekebalan secara masal pada masyarakat. Keberhasilan program vaksinasi Covid-19 dipengaruhi oleh persepsi dan keinginan individu untuk melakukan tindakan pencegahan penularan. Persepsi individu dalam memilih melakukan atau tidak melakukan tindakan pencegahan kesehatan dapat dikaji melalui health belief model yang berfokus pada sikap dan keyakinan individu.  Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analitik, teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Peneliti mengambil sampel di Wilayah Kecamatan Pare sesuai kriteria penelitian sebanyak 150 responden. Variabel penelitian yaitu model kepercayaan kesehatan (health belief model) masyarakat pada pelaksanaan vaksin Covid-19. Pengukuran menggunakan kuesioner yang kembangkan dari beberapa evidence based. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar reponden mempunyai persepsi kerentanan dan persepsi hambatan positif pada usia 41-50 tahun, hampir seluruh responden memiliki persepsi keseriusan dan persepsi manfaat positif pada usia 20-30 tahun. Hampir seluruh responden berjenis kelamin laki laki mempunyai persepsi manfaat positif pada pelaksanaan vaksin Covid-19. Hampir seluruh responden memiliki persepsi keseriusan positif dengan tingkat pendidikan yang tinggi (PT) dan pekerjaan sebagai PNS. Keikutsertaan responden dalam program vaksin, hampir seluruh responden memiliki persepsi manfaat yang positif. Persepsi seseorang sangat mempengaruhi dalam mengambil keputusan, salah satunya dalam bidang kesehatan. Seseorang yang mendapatkan informasi yang tepat, menilai kondisi dan situasi terkait sesuatu yang mengancam kesehatannya, akan membentuk prilaku yang juga mengarah pada upaya pencegahan dan pengobatan pada tubuhnya. Perilaku menjaga kesehatan ditentukan oleh keyakinan atau persepsi personal individu mengenai suatu penyakit. Perilaku kesehatan dibentuk oleh keinginan seseorang untuk menghindari penyakit atau menjadi sembuh, dan juga oleh keyakinannya bahwa perilaku kesehatan ini akan membuatnya mencapai situasi bebas dari penyakit atau sembuh. Seseorang memiliki persepsi terhadap masalah kesehatan dipengaruhi oleh faktor demografis dan psikologisnya. Latar belakang usia, jenis kelamin, status sosial ekonomi, pendidikan sangat berkontribusi pada bagaimana seseorang memahami situasi dan kondisi. Tekanan psikologis dari orang-orang, kebiasaan, keyakinan terhadap informasi yang didapatkan dari orang yang dipercayainya juga berperan pada pembentukan persepsi. Selain mempengaruhi persepsi, faktor-faktor tersebut juga mempengaruhi motivasi individu melakukan tindakan, sebelum akhirnya tindakan tersebut benar-benar dilakukan.
Pengaruh Terapi Cermin (Mirror Therapy) Terhadap Adaptasi Fisik Pada Pasien Pasca Stroke Laili, Nurul
PENA NURSING Vol 2, No 2 (2024): PENA NURSING
Publisher : LPPM UNIKAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pn.v2i2.4128

Abstract

Post-stroke patients often experience disturbances in movement function due to paralysis, either partial or total paralysis. One of the solutions to help post-stroke patients train their range of motion is by administering mirror therapy. This study was conducted at the Prambon Health Center to examine the impact of mirror therapy on post-stroke patients' ability to adjust physically. The IPAQ (International Physical Activity Questionnaire) was employed as a measuring tool as part of this study's pre-experimental, one group, pre-posttest design approach. The study's population consisted of 21 respondents, and using a total sampling technique, 21 respondents were selected as the sample. Data were analyzed by Paired t-test. The results showed that before the intervention was given most of the respondents (66.7%) had moderate physical activity criteria and after the intervention was given most of the respondents (85.7%) had moderate physical activity criteria. The results of the analysis showed that the p value of 0.000 means that there is an effect of mirror therapy on physical adaptation in post-stroke patients. Mirror therapy can affect physical adaptation by providing visual stimulation to the brain through observing healthy body parts through mirror reflections. The main key to the success of the mirror therapy intervention is that it occurs when the respondent is serious and focused in carrying out each stage of this intervention. Respondents are expected to apply this intervention as often as possible so that the range of motion can be honed properly and physical adaptation can increase.
EDUKASI DAN SIMULASI BENCANA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PENGENALAN RISIKO DAN PENYELAMATAN DIRI ERUPSI GUNUNG FASE MITIGASI Nurul Laili
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v9i2.305

Abstract

Background: Disaster conditions require handling and rescue efforts so disaster mitigation skills, risk recognition and self-rescue are needed. Disaster education and simulation are one way to improve skills and reduce the impact of disasters Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of disaster education and simulation on the ability to recognize risks and self-rescue for volcanic eruptions in the mitigation phase of students at SMAN 1 PlosoklatenMethods: The design of this study was a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test design approach. The population of this study was 350 and a sample of 105 respondents was obtained. The sampling method used a purposive sampling technique and data was analyzed using the Wilcoxon testResult: Before the intervention, most respondents had poor skills (71.4%) and after the intervention, almost all respondents had good skills (92.4%). Data analysis obtained the results of the study ρ value <0.001 (α = 0.05), there was an effect of disaster education and simulation on the ability to recognize risks and self-rescue for volcanic eruptions in the mitigation phaseImplication: Providing education and simulation can improve the abilities of respondents. The higher a person's ability, the more prepared they are to face disasters. It is recommended that the community improve their knowledge and abilities in disaster management through active participation in disaster training activities
Edukasi Metode Demonstrasi dan Jigsaw untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pertolongan Pertama Syncope Nurul Laili; Linda Ishariani; Farida Hayati; Ayu Wandari Samad
Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2026): Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Inspirasi El Burhani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/kolaborasi.v6i2.808

Abstract

Introduction: Syncope is a common occurrence in schools, especially among adolescents. First aid skills are crucial in health education, particularly in dealing with emergencies like syncope. Education and training in syncope first aid are needed to ensure students are better prepared and capable of handling emergency situations. One way to improve syncope first aid skills is through interactive demonstration and jigsaw learning methods. Objective: The aim of this community service activity is to provide knowledge and skills through education using demonstration and jigsaw methods regarding the management of syncope in adolescents in the school environment. Method: The activity was implemented through demonstration and jigsaw education. The activity was held for four days, from September 6-9, 2025, at SMPN 3 Kertosono. Participants were 20 students of SMPN 3 Kertosono. Result: The pre-test evaluation results, before being given education, showed that the majority (65%) of respondents were in the adequate category in their syncope first aid skills. The post-test results, after being given education, showed that all (100%) achieved the good category in their syncope first aid skills. Conclusion: Visual and auditory stimuli from demonstrations and jigsaw discussions are processed by the brain into understanding and skills. Repeated observation and practice strengthen motor memory, improving students' overall abilities. This method can enhance students' ability to handle syncope. It is recommended that this method be applied continuously in student learning to optimally improve abilities.
Hubungan Penggunaan Media Sosial Tentang Beauty Standar Dengan Kecemasan Penampilan Sosial Pada Remaja Wanita Di SMPN 1 Selopuro Eko Arik Susmiatin; Nurul Laili; Berlian Novita Sari
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Mandira Cendikia Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN MANDIRA CENDIKIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70570/jikmc.v5i7.2311

Abstract

Penggunaan media sosial secara terus-menerus menampilkan konten kecantikan, seperti tutorial, transformasi, atau bentuk tubuh ideal, memengaruhi cara pandang remaja tentang standar kecantikan dan membuat mereka merasa cemas tentang penampilan mereka sendiri. Penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penggunaan media sosial dengan dengan kecemasan penampilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dan sampel berjumlah 120 orang remaja wanita dipilih dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel total. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah kuesioner penggunaan media sosial dan kuesioner mengenai kecemasan terhadap penampilan. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman Rho. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media sosial terkait standar kecantikan berada di kategori sedang, yaitu 82,5%, serta tingkat kecemasan tentang penampilan sosial berada di kategori sedang, yaitu 91,7%. Hasil Uji statistik didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 dengan korelasi sebesar 0,331, berarti terdapat hubungan dengan tingkat kekuatan sedang dan arah hubungan yang positif, artinya semakin tinggi penggunaan media sosial, maka makin bertambah kecemasan tentang penampilan. Paparan di media sosial menyebabkan remaja membandingkan penampilannya dengan orang lain, menganggap standar kecantikan di media sosial adalah tolak ukur secara luas, dan terus-menerus mengevaluasi penampilan diri. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi sekolah dan orang tua bekerja sama dalam memberikan bimbingan, dukungan, dan pembelajaran kepada remaja agar mereka bijak menyikapi konten media sosial. Upaya ini diharapkan bisa membantu remaja membentuk gambaran diri yang baik, meningkatkan rasa percaya diri, serta mengurangi pengaruh buruk dari standar kecantikan yang sering muncul di media sosial.
S SENAM LANSIA (STRETCHING EXERCISE) METODE MCKENZIE EXTENSION EXERCISE UNTUK MENURUNKAN NYERI PUNGGUNG (LOW BACK PAIN) PADA LANSIA Nurul Laili; Ratna Hidayati; Farida Hayati
Prosiding SPIKesNas : Seminar Publikasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Nasional Vol 5 No 3 (2026): SPIKesNas
Publisher : STIKES dan AKZI Karya Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The elderly are a group that is vulnerable to experiencing low back pain (LBP) due to degenerative processes that cause decreased muscle elasticity and joint flexibility. This condition has an impact on decreased activity and quality of life. This activity aims to provide Stretching Exercise training using the McKenzie Extension Exercise (MEE) method to reduce pain levels in the elderly with low back pain (LBP). PkM activities are carried out by providing education and demonstrations/exercises directly to the elderly to reduce back pain due to the aging process. The activity was carried out for 3 days, on September 2-4, 2025 in Darungan Village, Pare District, Kediri Regency. Participants were 29 elderly people. The results of the activity were measurements of pain responses from the exercises and education that had been provided. Before being given training, there were 26 elderly people/89.7% who experienced back pain on a moderate scale (4-6) and after being given the intervention there were 21 elderly people/72.4% who experienced back pain on a moderate scale (4-6). This exercise reduces compression on the spinal nerve roots, increases blood flow, and improves lower back muscle function. The McKenzie Extension Exercise (MEE) can help increase muscle strength such as the spine-forming muscles, multifidus, lower back muscles, gluteal muscles and hamstrings, improve posture, and reduce pressure on lumbar nerves such as the L4, L5, and S1 nerves. Stretching Exercise using the McKenzie Extension Exercise (MEE) method is effective in reducing low back pain in the elderly. Regular exercise as a non-pharmacological intervention in elderly care can reduce Low Back Pain (LBP) and increase independence in the elderly.