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PkM Optimalisasi Mekanisme Koping Masyarakat Menghadapi Pandemi Yang Berkepanjangan: Indonesia Nurul Laili; Nove Lestari; Vela Purnamasari; Wahyu Tanoto
Prosiding SPIKesNas : Seminar Publikasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): SPIKesNas - Agustus 2022
Publisher : STIKES dan AKZI Karya Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

A prolonged pandemic with various policies in all sectors of life has an impact on the physical and psychic of individuals. People feel a continuous increase in stress and decreased physical condition. The problems of life due to a prolonged pandemic require a person to be able to adapt to conditions, which can affect individual coping mechanisms. The purpose of community service activities is to provide education about ways of adaptive coping mechanisms in dealing with prolonged pandemic conditions so that people are more able to think positively and be able to adapt and find constructive solutions for their next life. Education or counseling will be held from March 31, 2022, to April 2, 2022, in the PKM Puhjarak Working Area, Kediri Regency, East Java. 20 participants attended. The number of students who participated in the activity was 3 students. The method used is lecture, discussion/question and answer using leaflet media, and explanation of material using LCD and laptop media. From the results of interviews and filling out questionnaires on how to cope with community coping mechanisms during a prolonged pandemic, it was found that most of the respondents had adaptive coping mechanisms and almost half of the respondents had maladaptive coping mechanisms. Adaptive coping mechanisms during a prolonged pandemic can be done by improving problem-solving strategies by learning and trying to adapt to new situations, accepting conditions and staying positive about situations, asking for help from others and seeking information, and making plans to solve problems and straighten thoughts or perceptions of the problem.
HUBUNGAN SELF MANAGEMENT DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN ACTIVITY DAILY LIVING (ADL) PADA PENDERITA PASCA STROKE Nurul Laili; M Taukhid
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan Vol 19, No 1 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26753/jikk.v19i1.1092

Abstract

Perubahan fisik akibat dari gejala sisa pasca Stroke mengakibatkan penderita sulit untuk melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari (Activity Daily Living/ADL) sehingga dapat menganggu kemandirian penderita. Tingkat kemandirian penderita dioptimalkan menjadi tidak bergantung orang lain melalui proses Self Management, untuk memberikan motivasi, semangat, dan pengelolaan emosi yang baik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan Self Management dengan tingkat kemandirian pada penderita pasca Stroke di Rumah Sakit Amelia. Metode penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu 60 responden. Melalui teknik purposive sampling didapatkan sampel sejumlah 52 responden. Alat ukur Self Management menggunakan kuesioner SSSMQ (The Southampton Stroke Self-Management Questionnaire) dan tingkat kemandirian Activity Daily Living (ADL) menggunakan Barthel Indeks yang dilakukan langsung di masing-masing rumah responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar responden (82,7%) memiliki Self Management kategori baik dan sebagian besar responden (88,5%) tingkat kemandirian dalam kategori mandiri. Data dianalisis dengan Rank Spearmen menunjukkan  hasil p value 0,000 berarti ada hubungan Self Management dengan tingkat kemandirian pada penderita pasca Stroke. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi diantaranya faktor umur, jumlah serangan, fungsi anggota gerak, pendampingan ke rumah sakit dan pekerjaan. Penderita pasca Stroke dapat menerapkan Self Management yang baik dengan cara beradaptasi terhadap gejala sisa, melatih aktivitas diri dan mengontrol emosi saat beraktifitas.
MODEL KEPERCAYAAN KESEHATAN (HEALTH BELIEF MODEL) MASYARAKAT PADA PELAKSANAAN VAKSIN COVID-19 Nurul Laili; Wahyu Tanoto
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan Vol 17, No 3 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN KEPERAWATAN (EDISI KHUSUS COVID-19)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26753/jikk.v17i3.625

Abstract

Pelaksanaan vaksin Covid-19 sebagai bentuk upaya pemerintah mengendalikan jumlah penularan Covid-19 dengan memberikan kekebalan secara masal pada masyarakat. Keberhasilan program vaksinasi Covid-19 dipengaruhi oleh persepsi dan keinginan individu untuk melakukan tindakan pencegahan penularan. Persepsi individu dalam memilih melakukan atau tidak melakukan tindakan pencegahan kesehatan dapat dikaji melalui health belief model yang berfokus pada sikap dan keyakinan individu.  Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analitik, teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Peneliti mengambil sampel di Wilayah Kecamatan Pare sesuai kriteria penelitian sebanyak 150 responden. Variabel penelitian yaitu model kepercayaan kesehatan (health belief model) masyarakat pada pelaksanaan vaksin Covid-19. Pengukuran menggunakan kuesioner yang kembangkan dari beberapa evidence based. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar reponden mempunyai persepsi kerentanan dan persepsi hambatan positif pada usia 41-50 tahun, hampir seluruh responden memiliki persepsi keseriusan dan persepsi manfaat positif pada usia 20-30 tahun. Hampir seluruh responden berjenis kelamin laki laki mempunyai persepsi manfaat positif pada pelaksanaan vaksin Covid-19. Hampir seluruh responden memiliki persepsi keseriusan positif dengan tingkat pendidikan yang tinggi (PT) dan pekerjaan sebagai PNS. Keikutsertaan responden dalam program vaksin, hampir seluruh responden memiliki persepsi manfaat yang positif. Persepsi seseorang sangat mempengaruhi dalam mengambil keputusan, salah satunya dalam bidang kesehatan. Seseorang yang mendapatkan informasi yang tepat, menilai kondisi dan situasi terkait sesuatu yang mengancam kesehatannya, akan membentuk prilaku yang juga mengarah pada upaya pencegahan dan pengobatan pada tubuhnya. Perilaku menjaga kesehatan ditentukan oleh keyakinan atau persepsi personal individu mengenai suatu penyakit. Perilaku kesehatan dibentuk oleh keinginan seseorang untuk menghindari penyakit atau menjadi sembuh, dan juga oleh keyakinannya bahwa perilaku kesehatan ini akan membuatnya mencapai situasi bebas dari penyakit atau sembuh. Seseorang memiliki persepsi terhadap masalah kesehatan dipengaruhi oleh faktor demografis dan psikologisnya. Latar belakang usia, jenis kelamin, status sosial ekonomi, pendidikan sangat berkontribusi pada bagaimana seseorang memahami situasi dan kondisi. Tekanan psikologis dari orang-orang, kebiasaan, keyakinan terhadap informasi yang didapatkan dari orang yang dipercayainya juga berperan pada pembentukan persepsi. Selain mempengaruhi persepsi, faktor-faktor tersebut juga mempengaruhi motivasi individu melakukan tindakan, sebelum akhirnya tindakan tersebut benar-benar dilakukan.
Pengaruh Terapi Cermin (Mirror Therapy) Terhadap Adaptasi Fisik Pada Pasien Pasca Stroke Laili, Nurul
PENA NURSING Vol 2, No 2 (2024): PENA NURSING
Publisher : LPPM UNIKAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pn.v2i2.4128

Abstract

Post-stroke patients often experience disturbances in movement function due to paralysis, either partial or total paralysis. One of the solutions to help post-stroke patients train their range of motion is by administering mirror therapy. This study was conducted at the Prambon Health Center to examine the impact of mirror therapy on post-stroke patients' ability to adjust physically. The IPAQ (International Physical Activity Questionnaire) was employed as a measuring tool as part of this study's pre-experimental, one group, pre-posttest design approach. The study's population consisted of 21 respondents, and using a total sampling technique, 21 respondents were selected as the sample. Data were analyzed by Paired t-test. The results showed that before the intervention was given most of the respondents (66.7%) had moderate physical activity criteria and after the intervention was given most of the respondents (85.7%) had moderate physical activity criteria. The results of the analysis showed that the p value of 0.000 means that there is an effect of mirror therapy on physical adaptation in post-stroke patients. Mirror therapy can affect physical adaptation by providing visual stimulation to the brain through observing healthy body parts through mirror reflections. The main key to the success of the mirror therapy intervention is that it occurs when the respondent is serious and focused in carrying out each stage of this intervention. Respondents are expected to apply this intervention as often as possible so that the range of motion can be honed properly and physical adaptation can increase.
DIABETES SELF MANAGEMENT DENGAN KEMAMPUAN SELF WOUND CARE PADA PASIEN DENGAN LUKA GANGREN DI KLINIK PANDAWA KEDIRI Nurul Laili
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SUAKA INSAN (JKSI) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Suaka Insan (JKSI)
Publisher : STIKES Suaka Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51143/jksi.v9i1.513

Abstract

Gangrene is a complication of Diabetes Mellitus that requires treatment. Patients can optimize Diabetes Self-management through self-wound care. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Diabetes Self-management and the ability of self-wound care in patients with Gangrene wounds. This research design is a correlation analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 20 respondents with the accidental sampling technique obtained a sample of 19 respondents. Research instruments Diabetes Self-management questionnaire and Self-wound care questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that most respondents (73.7%) have good Diabetes Self-management and most respondents (73.7%) have good Self-wound care. The results of Spearman's rho statistical test obtained a p-value: of 0.000 <0.05 which means that there is a relationship between Diabetes Self-management and Self-wound care ability in patients with gangrene wounds. Correlation value 0.729, the direction of the relationship is positive, meaning that the strength of the relationship is close to perfect. The ability to improve dietary control and compliance to routinely check blood sugar levels can improve diabetes self-management and improve self-wound care skills. Keywords: Diabetes Self Management, Self Wound Care, Gangrene