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All Journal The Indonesian Journal of Health Science Journal of Applied Nursing and Health SPIKESNAS Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Mandira Cendikia Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan
Vela Purnamasari
Lecturer Of D3 Nursing Study Program, STIKES Karya Husada Kediri, East Java, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Efektifitas Community Education System (CUBES) dengan Pendekatan Peer Group Education terhadap Kemampuan Bystander CPR Nove Lestari; Vela Purnamasari
The Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 12, No 2 (2020): The Indonesian Journal of Health Science
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/ijhs.v12i2.4874

Abstract

Latar Belakang dan Tujuan: Kejadian henti jantung ditandai dengan tidak adanya tanda – tanda sirkulasi seringkali ditemukan terjadi diluar rumah sakit yang membutuhkan pertolongan pertama dari orang – orang yang berada di sekitar korban (Bystander). Community Education System (CUBES) dengan pendekatan Peer Group Education merupakan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan yang diberikan  sasaran dengan jumlah yang banyak dengan karakteristik sasaran yang hampir sama, yang dilaksanakan secara kontinue dan dalam periode tertentu yang dalam rentang waktu yang telah direncanakan tersebut ada evaluasi hasil secara berkala.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adayaitu sejumlah 8 respondenbulannya efektifitas Cubes dengan pendekatan peer grup education terhadap kemampuan bystander CPR. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan quasy eksperiment melalui pendekatan  Pre dan Post Test Without Control dengan teknik Non Probability Sampling tipe Purposive Sampling dengan populasi 41 orang dan didapatkan sejumlah 8 responden. Hasil: Dari hasil uji T-Test berpasangan tersebut didapatkan hasil Significancy  0,000 dimana nilai p-value 0,05. Simpulan dan Implikasi: Terdapat perbedaan rerata kemampuan responden dalam melakukan CPR  yang bermakna sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi Community Education System (CUBES) dengan pendekatan Peer Group. Diharapkan masyarakat selaku bystander CPR lebih berinsiatif serta berperan serta dalam pemberian bantuan hidup dasar kepada pasien henti jantung sehingga komplikasi bisa diminimalisir.
Phenomenology Study: Experiences Of Community Living Near A Road In Providing Help To Accident Victims Vela Purnamasari; Nove Lestari; Nurul
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v4i2.114

Abstract

Background: A phenomenon that often occurs in the community when a traffic accident occurs is that those who provide first aid (first responders) are mostly not medical officers but ordinary people around the scene. Of course, ordinary people will have unique and profound experiences that need to be explored to describe rescue actions when finding accident victims with all their limitations. Methods This study uses a qualitative design with an interpretive phenomenological approach to explore the meaning of the experiences of ordinary people who live close to the highway in assisting accident victims. Data saturation was achieved with 7 participants. The instrument in this research is the researcher as the core instrument, and other supporting tools in the form of a netbook equipped with a voice recording program (Camtasia studio ), ballpoint pen, and paper for field notes. Data collected through in depth interviews processed into transcripts and then analyzed using Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) . Results: The results of the study found three major themes, namely trying to help victims as best they could, hoping for the best for victims and hoping for cooperation between the rescue team and the health care system. The three major themes are built from several sub-themes.. Conclusion: The conclusion is that people who live near highways will have the potential to become first responders in helping accident victims in the prehospital phase . With good cooperation between the general public and special lay parties and assisted by health services, it will greatly assist the process of first aid and follow-up assistance to accident victims, so that morbidity and mortality in accident victims can be minimized.
PkM Optimalisasi Mekanisme Koping Masyarakat Menghadapi Pandemi Yang Berkepanjangan: Indonesia Nurul Laili; Nove Lestari; Vela Purnamasari; Wahyu Tanoto
Prosiding SPIKesNas : Seminar Publikasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): SPIKesNas - Agustus 2022
Publisher : STIKES dan AKZI Karya Husada Kediri

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Abstract

A prolonged pandemic with various policies in all sectors of life has an impact on the physical and psychic of individuals. People feel a continuous increase in stress and decreased physical condition. The problems of life due to a prolonged pandemic require a person to be able to adapt to conditions, which can affect individual coping mechanisms. The purpose of community service activities is to provide education about ways of adaptive coping mechanisms in dealing with prolonged pandemic conditions so that people are more able to think positively and be able to adapt and find constructive solutions for their next life. Education or counseling will be held from March 31, 2022, to April 2, 2022, in the PKM Puhjarak Working Area, Kediri Regency, East Java. 20 participants attended. The number of students who participated in the activity was 3 students. The method used is lecture, discussion/question and answer using leaflet media, and explanation of material using LCD and laptop media. From the results of interviews and filling out questionnaires on how to cope with community coping mechanisms during a prolonged pandemic, it was found that most of the respondents had adaptive coping mechanisms and almost half of the respondents had maladaptive coping mechanisms. Adaptive coping mechanisms during a prolonged pandemic can be done by improving problem-solving strategies by learning and trying to adapt to new situations, accepting conditions and staying positive about situations, asking for help from others and seeking information, and making plans to solve problems and straighten thoughts or perceptions of the problem.
PERAN KELUARGA PADA LANSIA YANG MEMILIKI RESIKO JATUH DI DUSUN SELUR DESA TANGKIL KECAMATAN PANGGUL KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK Vela Purnamasari; Dwi Murti
Prosiding SPIKesNas : Seminar Publikasi Ilmiah Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): SPIKesNas - November 2022
Publisher : STIKES dan AKZI Karya Husada Kediri

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Abstract

The role of the family in the elderly who are at risk of falling consists of educators, motivators, and facilitators. Falls in the elderly will cause disability, experience limitations in carrying out daily activities, and decrease quality of life and death. The family has a role as a caregiver in providing actions to prevent the risk of falling in the elderly and improve their quality of life for the elderly to be better. The purpose of the study was to determine the role of the family in the elderly who are at risk of falling in Selur Hamlet, Tangkil Village, Panggul District, Trenggalek Regency. Descriptive design, a population of 227 respondents and a sample of 23 respondents, using purposive sampling technique, the instrument using a questionnaire sheet, the research was carried out on August 26 – September 10, 2022. Variable role of the family in the elderly who have a risk of falling in Dusun Selur, Tangkil Village, Panggul District, Trenggalek Regency. From the results of the study, it was found that almost half of the respondents with good family roles were 39% and most of the respondents with sufficient family roles were 61%. The role of the family is influenced by age, gender, education, living with, the closest family member to the elderly, active participation in the posyandu for the elderly, history of previous falls, history of comorbidities, and use of hearing/vision aids. It is expected that respondents have a good family role and can increase knowledge, and awareness, provide education, motivation, and facilities to prevent the risk of falling in the elderly, and create a situation with minimal risk factors so that the quality of life of the elderly can improve.
Sikap Ibu Dalam Memberikan Pertolongan Pertama Pada Batita Yang Tersedak Di Desa Sukomoro Kecamatan Papar Kabupaten Kediri Vela Purnamasari; Shava Nanda Justitia
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Mandira Cendikia Vol. 2 No. 7 (2023)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN MANDIRA CENDIKIA

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Abstract

Kasus tersedak sering terjadi pada anak-anak terutama pada anak berusia 0-36 bulan hal ini dikarenakan saluran pernafasan anak yang masih kecil dan sempit, serta kemampuan anak untuk mengunyah makanan belum sempurna, sehingga menyebabkan korban sulit bernafas dan kekurangan oksigen, bahkan apabila tidak tertangani segera akan menimbulkan kematian. Penanganan kasus tersedak membutuhkan sikap yang tepat, dalam hal ini sikap ibu sebagai orang yang paling dekat dengan anak. Tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sikap ibu dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama pada batita yang tersedak di Desa Sukomoro Kecamatan Papar Kabupaten Kediri. Desain penelitian deskriptif, dengan populasi penelitian sebanyak 69 responden, sampel 59 responden, teknik purposive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi, variabel yaitu sikap ibu dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama pada batita yang tersedak, instrument penelitian lembar kuesioner. Analisa hasil penelitian menggunakan prosentase dan diinterpretasikan secara kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar dari responden memiliki sikap baik (66%), hampir setengah dari responden memiliki sikap cukup (27%), dan sebagian kecil responden memiliki sikap kurang (7%). Sikap ibu yang dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama saat batita tersedak ini di pengaruhi oleh keaktifan mengikuti posyandu batita, pernah menolong batita yang tersedak, umur anak (0-12 bulan), umur ibu, jumlah anak, dan pendidikan terakhir ibu. Diharapkan ibu dapat meningkatkan sikapnya dengan cara aktif mencari informasi tentang tata laksana pertolongan pertama pada batita yang tersedak dari berbagai sumber contohnya dari penyuluhan, petugas kesehatan saat di posyandu atau di puskesmas, dan untuk petugas kesehatan di desa di harapkan dapat memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang tata laksana pertolongan pertama pada batita yang tersedak.
CARING PERAWAT PADA PASIEN DALAM KONDISI KRITIS DI KABUPATEN KEDIRI Vela Purnamasari; Dewi Yunicha
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan
Publisher : STIKES RS Baptis Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32660/jpk.v7i1.553

Abstract

Pasien kritis merupakan pasien dengan kondisi yang mengancam keselamatan jiwa, pasien yang mengalami disfungsi atau kegagalan satu maupun lebih organ/system sehingga hidupnya tergantung pada alat, monitoring serta terapi canggih. Dalam upaya pemenuhan pelayanan keperawatan yang komprehensif pada pasien dengan kondisi kritis diperlukan perilaku caring dari perawat tersebut agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dengan memberi manfaat bagi pasien dalam kondisi kritis.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuicaring perawat pada pasien dalam kondisi kritis. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif, populasi penelitian sebanyak 16 orang dan sampel 16 responden sehingga menggunakan teknik total sampling sesuai dengan kriteria penelitian, instrument penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner, penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 08 Juni 2020– 12 Juni 2020 menggunakan variabel tunggal yaitu caring perawat pada pasien dalam kondisi kritis. Data dianalisa menggunakan rumus persentase dan diinterpretasi secara kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian dari 16 responden, hampir seluruh responden mempunyai caring yang baik sebanyak 13 responden (81%), sebagian kecil dari responden mempunyai caring yang cukup sebanyak 3 responden (19%). Caring perawat dalam menerapkan caring pada pasien dalam kondisi kritis dipengaruhi oleh faktor usia,jenis kelamin, pendidikan,pernah mengikuti pelatihan keperawatan caring di rumah sakit maupun diluar rumah sakit , lama bekerja, serta posisi atau jabatan di tempat kerja. Diharapkan perawat dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan dalam menerapkan caring perawat pada pasien dalam kondisi kritis di pelayanan kesehatan dandiharapkan perawat dapat mengikuti pelatihan pada daerah setempat maupun luar daerah, mengikuti seminar nasional maupun internasional guna menambah wawasan terhadap sikap caring bagi perawat.
Co-Authors Dewi Yunicha Dwi Murti Nove Lestari Nurul Nurul Laili Shava Nanda Justitia Wahyu Tanoto