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Journal : TABELLIUS

Problems in Implementing Electronic Land Registration At the Pekalongan Regency Land Office Bakti, Agung Setya; Setyawati, Setyawati; Winjaya Laksana, Andri
TABELLIUS: Journal of Law Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Master of Notarial Law, Faculty of Law, Sultan Agung Islamic University

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Abstract

This research aims toThis study aims to determine and analyze the implementation, obstacles, and solutions for electronic land registration at the Pekalongan Regency Land Office. This study uses a sociological legal approach. Primary data collection involved interviews, literature studies, and documentation studies. Data analysis was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach. Based on this study, it was concluded that the implementation of electronic land registration at the Pekalongan Regency Land Office iscan provide many benefits to the community, including minimizing fraud, minimizing brokers/land mafia, preventing corruption, preventing double certificates, saving costs, preventing disputes, conflicts and land cases, minimizing physical meetings, and reducing intervention by unauthorized parties. The implementation of electronic land services can be done through the Sentuh Tanahku application. The result of the implementation of electronic land registration is an electronic certificate. Electronic certificates are legally valid for use as evidence and can provide legal certainty because they are guaranteed by statutory regulations, namelyRegulation of the Minister of ATR/BPN No. 3 of 2023and Law Number 19 of 2016 Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. Obstacles and solutions faced in implementing electronic land registration at the Pekalongan Regency Land Officenamely the limited public understanding of electronic certificates, the lack of completeness of land registration application files, the Human Resources (HR) implementers who are still very limited and not ready to implement electronic land registration, the problem of an uneven internet network, and the implementation of land mapping that is not evenly distributed. Solutions that can be implemented to overcome these obstacles are through information dissemination activities or socialization to the community, conducting training or training and workshops for BPN and PPAT employees, collaborating with internet providers in order to equalize the network, accelerating updates and security of the land system and improving the Sentuh Tanahku application and strengthening security so that it is not easily hacked by irresponsible parties. In addition to these obstacles there are still problems in electronic land registration, namely the legal aspects and legal umbrella related to the legal force of certificates caused by technical regulations and concerns about data and cyber security.
Legal Force Of Electronic Land Sale And Purchase Deeds (E-Ajb) In The Digital Land Registration System After The Implementation Of Electronic Land Deed Official Services Aditya Nugraha, I Gede Putu Dharma; Setyawati, Setyawati; Darmadi, Nanang Sri
TABELLIUS: Journal of Law Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Master of Notarial Law, Faculty of Law, Sultan Agung Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The digital transformation of land services through the implementation of electronic Land Deed Official (PPAT) services has given rise to innovations in the form of Electronic Land Sale and Purchase Deeds (e-AJB) within the digital land registration system. The presence of e-AJB raises legal issues related to its legal standing and force as an authentic deed in the Indonesian land law system. This study uses a normative legal research method (normative juridical) with a statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative approach. The data used are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that normatively e-AJB has received recognition through regulations related to electronic systems and electronic signatures, particularly the Electronic Information and Transactions Law and its implementing regulations. However, from a classical civil law perspective that requires physical presence and written document form as elements of an authentic deed as regulated in Article 1868 of the Civil Code, there is still debate regarding the fulfillment of the formal requirements of e-AJB as an authentic deed that has perfect evidentiary power. The main obstacles in the implementation of e-AJB include disharmony of laws and regulations, differences in interpretation regarding the physical presence of the parties, and aspects of security and proof of electronic signatures in the trial process. The Denpasar District Court decision is an important precedent that shows the need for harmonization of regulations between civil law, agrarian law, and information technology law to ensure legal certainty and protection for the parties. Thus, strengthening the legal basis of e-AJB through legislative updates and affirmation of its position in the hierarchy of laws and regulations is urgent to support the sustainability of the digital land registration system in Indonesia.