Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 17 Documents
Search

Effect of Cropping Systems and Farming Systems to the Diversity of Insects on Potato Field in Karo Highland Sidauruk, Lamria; Bakti, Darma; Kuswardani, Retna Astuti; Hanum, Chairani
Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation Vol 6, No 1: Proceeding of 6th ICGRC 2015
Publisher : Proceeding International Conference on Global Resource Conservation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.209 KB)

Abstract

The spesies composition of arthropods on agro-ecosystem can be seen as a general indicator for ecosystem stability and ecological resilience. Agricultural intensification has been linked with losses of biodiversity and disruption of key ecosystem services in farmed landscapes. This study aimed to determine how cropping system and farming systems able to increase the diversity of insects on potato field, that can be used as an integrated pest management strategy. The result showed that insect diversity index and population of natural enemies in polyculture cropping system is higher than monoculture cropping system, while the pest population is lower. Insect diversity index and population of natural enemies in organic farming systems is higher than conventional farming systems, in general the pest population was lower in conventional farming systems, but not significant with organic farming system. The polyculture cropping potatoes+cabbage+mustard+celery, potatoes+cabbage, potato+mustard respectively which grown by organic farming systems provide the highest insect diversity index, the lowest percentage of crop damage, the lowest populations of pest, and the highest natural enemy populations when compared with the same polyculture cropping with conventional farming systems. Keywords: Cropping system; farming system; insect diversity; potato
PENGARUH PENINGKATAN DOSIS KALIUM DAN JENIS PESTISIDA NABATI TERHADAP PERSENTASE SERANGAN HAMA DAN PRODUKSI KENTANG DI SUMATERA UTARA Sidauruk, Lamria; Kaban, Masdasari; Sihombing, Parsaoran
Agrotekma: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Ilmu Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Agrotekma: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Ilmu Pertanian, Desember
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (355.444 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agr.v4i1.2713

Abstract

Potato production in Karo and Simalungun Regency of North Sumatra is severely limited by the high number of pest attacks,  so that the use of pesticides is absolutely necessary. Increasing potassium doses and application botanical  pesticides can be used as a strategy to reduce pest attacks on potatoes. This study aims to determine whether an increase in potassium dose and application of some botanical pesticides can reduce the percentage of pest attacks and then increasing potato production. Research was designed by factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 2 factors, namely Potassium Dosage consist of 4 levels: K0 = Control; K1 = 100 kg / ha (30 g / plot); K2 = 150 kg / ha (45 g / plot); K3 = 200 kg / ha (60 g / plot). And the second factor is the type of botanical pesticide which consist of 3 levels, namely: N1 = 20 g Neem leaves/ liter of water; N2 = 20 g babadotan leaves/ liter of water; N3 = 20 g Kipahit leaves/ liter of water. Data were analyzed by analyzed of variance.The results showed that an increase in potassium dosage did not significantly affect the percentage of pest attacks and plant production variables. Botanical pesticides have a significant effect on the percentage of pest attacks, but have not significant effect on crop production variables. The lowest percentage of pest attacks was obtained from the application of botanical  pesticides from babadotan leaf extract.  In general, the percentage of pest attacks in the category was very low  (<25%), so that not significantly affect to production variables.
EFEKTIFITAS PESTISIDA NABATI DENGAN BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI PADA PENGENDALIAN SERANGAN HAMA DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt): THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VEGETABLE PESTICIDES WITH VARIOUS CONCENTRATIONS ON PEST ATTACK CONTROL AND THE PRODUCTION OF SWEET CORN PLANTS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) Sidauruk, Lamria; Manalu, Chichi Josephine; Sinukaban, Deva EAF
Jurnal Ilmiah Rhizobia Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Rhizobia Edisi Februari 2020
Publisher : Prodi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/rhizobia.v9i1.223

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Jl. Anggrek Raya, Kelurahan Simpang Selayang, Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan, Medan, dengan ketinggian tempat ± 30 meter dpl. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Desember 2018 sampai Maret 2019.Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok. Faktor pertama yaitu perlakuan aplikasi jenis pestisida nabati terdiri dari N0 = kontrol, N1 = daun mimba, N2 = batang serai, N3 = rimpang kunyit. Faktor kedua yaitu perlakuan aplikasi berbagai konsentrasi pestisida nabati terdiri dari B1 = 150 gr/liter air, B2 = 200 gr/liter air, B3 = 250 gr/liter air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi jenis pestisida nabati berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap bobot tongkol dengan kelobot per tanaman, bobot tongkol tanpa kelobot, produksi jagung perpetak lahan, indeks kemanisan jagung manis serta jumlah dan jenis tiap hama. Aplikasi berbagai konsentrasi pestisida nabati berpengaruh nyata terhadap terhadap persentase serangan hama, tetapi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap bobot tongkol dengan kelobot per tanaman, bobot tongkol tanpa kelobot, produksi jagung perpetak lahan, indeks kemanisan jagung manis. Interaksi antara perlakuan jenis pestisida dengan berbagai konsentrasi berpengaruh nyata terhadap persentase serangan hama, tetapi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap bobot tongkol dengan kelobot per tanaman, bobot tongkol tanpa kelobot, produksi jagung perpetak lahan dan indeks kemanisan jagung manis.   Kata kunci :Pestisida Nabati, Serangan Hama, Jagung
PENGARUH PENINGKATAN DOSIS KALIUM DAN JENIS PESTISIDA NABATI TERHADAP PERSENTASE SERANGAN HAMA DAN PRODUKSI KENTANG DI SUMATERA UTARA Sidauruk, Lamria; Kaban, Masdasari; Sihombing, Parsaoran
Agrotekma: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Ilmu Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Agrotekma: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Ilmu Pertanian, Desember
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agr.v4i1.2713

Abstract

Potato production in Karo and Simalungun Regency of North Sumatra is severely limited by the high number of pest attacks,  so that the use of pesticides is absolutely necessary. Increasing potassium doses and application botanical  pesticides can be used as a strategy to reduce pest attacks on potatoes. This study aims to determine whether an increase in potassium dose and application of some botanical pesticides can reduce the percentage of pest attacks and then increasing potato production. Research was designed by factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 2 factors, namely Potassium Dosage consist of 4 levels: K0 = Control; K1 = 100 kg / ha (30 g / plot); K2 = 150 kg / ha (45 g / plot); K3 = 200 kg / ha (60 g / plot). And the second factor is the type of botanical pesticide which consist of 3 levels, namely: N1 = 20 g Neem leaves/ liter of water; N2 = 20 g babadotan leaves/ liter of water; N3 = 20 g Kipahit leaves/ liter of water. Data were analyzed by analyzed of variance.The results showed that an increase in potassium dosage did not significantly affect the percentage of pest attacks and plant production variables. Botanical pesticides have a significant effect on the percentage of pest attacks, but have not significant effect on crop production variables. The lowest percentage of pest attacks was obtained from the application of botanical  pesticides from babadotan leaf extract.  In general, the percentage of pest attacks in the category was very low  (<25%), so that not significantly affect to production variables.
Population dynamics of Myzuspersicae (Sulzer) on intercropping potatoes with other plants on Karo Highland Lamria Sidauruk; Darma Bakti; B. Sengli J. Damanik; Retna Astuti Kuswardani
Proceedings of The Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Life Sciences
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (113.207 KB)

Abstract

Green peach aphid (MyzuspersicaeSulze) represents one of the major pest affecting decreased production which found in different potato fields in Karo highland. Decreasing incurredin two ways: the direct damages that are caused by the insectfeeding on the plants and the indirect damages caused to potato planting materials as a virus vector. There are different methods for controlling green peach aphids, all of them relying inthe use of chemicals and this method makes food production contaminated by pesticide residu. So, using non-chemical methods of cultivation contribute to “ecological” food production.Intercropping is one way of reducing pest insect populations in such vegetable crops.This study was conducted to determine the population dynamics of Myzuspersicae (Sulzer) on Intercropping system of potato plant with other vegetables plant on Karo Highland. The host plant was cultivar Granola of potato and the intercropping plant respectively were cabbage, mustard, celery, onions, carrot and bean. The results showed that M. persicae was consistently at different densities in different intercropping plant on potato. The aphid was first recorded at three week until planting. The kind of inter cropping culture plants significantly reduced the number of aphid. The lowest number of aphid found respectively inintercroppingpotatoesandmustard, potatoesandonions, andpotatoesandcelery. There was 0.80 aphids /leaf, 1,12aphids/leaf, 1,48 aphids/leaf. At the 2nd observation found the number of aphid was lowest atpolyculture potatoes and mustards were 1,68 aphid/leaf, at popatoes and onions were 3,28 aphid/leaf, at popatoes and celery 3,00 aphid/leaf. The number of aphids steadily increased with significant at differencesintercroppingplant till the 3rd observation (9 weeks until planting) respectively where 2,80aphid/leaf, 3,42 aphid / leaf and 4,20 aphid/leafwere recorded. Observation for natural enemies of M. persicaeshowed that fewnatural enemiesfound in theagro-ecosystem. There are Episyrphusbalteatus, Chrysoperlacarnea, phidiusmatricarieae and Coccinellaseptempunctata. The population density of all of the natural enemies was highest at polyculture than monoculture of potato. After that, as the population of M. persicae started decline, the same trend was followed by all of its natural enemies.
CONSERVATION COCCINELLA SP. AS PREDATOR OF GREEN PEACH APHID MYZUS PERSICAE SULZER ON POTATO INTERCROPPING Lamria Sidauruk
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2016: Proceeding The 1st International Basic Science Conference
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer), is the major pest on potato in Karo Highland, North Sumatera. This aphid also vector of Potato leafroll virus (PLRV) and Potato Virus Y (PVY). This study aims to determine the kind of plants intercropping to be applied with potato plant at organic farming system, in order to conservation Coccinella sp. as potenstial predator of Myzus persicae Sulzer. This study design by Split plot design with the main plot is farming systems (conventional and organic) and the subplot is the planting system (monoculture potato; potato-cabbage; potato-mustard; potato-celery; potato-cabbage-mustard; Potato-cabbage-celery; potato-mustard-celery; potato-cabbage-mustard-celery). The data was analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey test. Intercropping system potato-cabbage-mustard-celery, potato-cabbage-mustard, potato-mustard-celery and potato-mustard significantly increasing population of Coccinella sp. on potato field with organic farminf system. At the intercropping system found the lowest populations of M. persicae, and the highest crop production. Planting season February-April found the higher population of Coccinella sp. than planting season May-August on organic farming.
PEMANFATAAN TEKNOLOGI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGURANGI RESIKO GAGAL PANEN CABAI MERAH DI KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN, SUMATERA UTARA Ernitha Panjaitan; Ramli Lubis; Medi Nainggolan; Lamria Sidauruk
LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas Kampus Limau Manis - Padang, Sumatera Barat Indonesia-25163

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/logista.4.2.582-588.2020

Abstract

Desa Ujung Bawang merupakan salah satu desa sentra tanaman cabai, berhubung potensi agroklimatnya yang mendukung pertumbuhan dan produksitanaman. Namun, selama beberapa tahun belakangan Desa ini mengalami kemarau yang berkepanjangan. Hal ini menjadi masalah besar bagi petanicabai yang hanya mengandalkan air hujan untuk pengairan, sehingga terjadi gagal panen cabai. Petani juga kesulitan memperoleh pupuk subsidi dari pemerintah karena terbatasnya persediaan, dan di pasaran pupuk langka serta harganya mahal. Melalui program kemitraan dengan petani, telah dilakukan penerapan teknologi dengan metode irigasi tetes dari sumber mata air yang berada dekat lahan petanikemudian mengalirkannya ke lahan dengan sistem kontrol. Selanjutnya dilakukan pelatihan pengolahan limbah kulit ceri kopi menjadi kompos. Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif kepada petani mitra, yaitu: petani tidak kesulitan lagi untuk mengairi tanamannya; petanitidak tergantung pada pupuk subsidi maupun pupuk yang dibeli dari luar; dan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang pengolahan limbah menjadi kompos. Kompos yang dihasilkan memenuhi beberapa kriteria SNI 19-7030-2004. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teknologi memberikan penurunan biaya produksi sebesar 39,05% dan peningkatan pendapatan sebesar 12,4% dari petani yang belum memanfaatkan teknologi. Walaupun produksi yang diperoleh lebih rendah dari petani yang belum memanfaatkan teknologi (2,93%), hal ini disebabkan lahan baru pertama sekali ditanam cabai. Kata kunci: Cabai, Irigasi tetes, Limbah, Kompos ABSTRACT Ujung Bawang Village is one of the centers of chili plantation due to its agro-climate that supports growth and production. However, these past years the village experienced prolonged dry season. This became a problem with chili farmers that depended only on rainwater, which caused production decline. Aside from that, farmers also experienced difficulties acquiring subsidized fertilizer from the government due to supply limit and lack of stock or unaffordable prices in stores. Through partnership program, we’ve applied a technology with drip irrigation method from water source near the land with control. Training to process coffee cherries waste to become compost was also done. These resulted in positive impacts to farmers, which are: (1) no difficulty to irrigate plants; (2) not dependant on subsidized or purchased fertilizer anymore; (3) knowledge and skill advancement to process waste into compost. The compost produced passed some of SNI 19-7030-2004 criteria. Research shows these reduce production cost as much as 39,05% and increase income to 12,4% more than farmers who haven’t applied the technology. Although production rate was lower than farmers who haven’t applied it (2,93%), this is due to soil’s first time being planted with chili. Keywords: Chili, Drip irrigation, Waste, Compost
Phytoremediation of Contaminated Land at Medan Industrial Area by Ornamental Plants Lamria Sidauruk
Jurnal Pertanian Tropik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2015): JURNAL PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.62 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jpt.v2i2.2901

Abstract

Pengembangan kawasan industri di Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara berdampak kepada meningkatnya pencemaran tanah oleh logam berat di kawasan tersebut. Fitoremediasi adalah sebuah teknologi yang inovatif, efektif dari aspek biaya, aman dan secara estetika dapat diterapkan untuk jangka panjang. Aspek penting yang perlu dicatat adalah tanaman tidak boleh digunakan untuk tanaman konsumsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan teknologi fitoremediasi dengan menguji beberapa tanaman hias yang berbeda yang ditanam pada tanah dengan tingkat kontaminasi yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menguji delapan jenis tanaman hias yaitu: Sanseviera trifasciata, Dracaena fragrans, Diffenbachia sp, Phylodendron hederaceam, Agave sp.Codiatum variegatum, Anthurium crystallium dan Chrysalidocarpus lutescens . Parameter yang diamati adalah produksi biomassa dan penyerapan logam berat oleh tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan produksi biomassa terbesar terdapat pada tanaman Diffenbachia sp. diikuti oleh Codiatum variegatum, Chrysalidocarpus lutescens, Sanseviera trifasciata dan Dracaena fragrans . Serapan logam berat paling tinggi terdapat pada tanaman Codiatum
PENERAPAN SISTEM PERTANIAN TERPADU DI DESA KARANG BANGUN, KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN Lamria Sidauruk; Ernitha Panjaitan; Lince Romauli Panataria; Patricius Sipayung
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.496 KB) | DOI: 10.46880/methabdi.Vol1No1.pp45-51

Abstract

Karang Bangun Village is one of the centers for lowland rice production in Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra. The area of rice fields reaches 70% of the village area with good technical irrigation. However, the application of technology in the management of lowland rice in this village is still very conventional, and the knowledge of farmers about the new technology does not yet exist so that production only reaches 6 tons/ha. The purpose of this community service activity is to transfer the rice cultivation technology which is effective in increasing yields. The technologies are the application of the System of Rice Intensification (S.R.I) method, processing of straw waste into Bokashi organic fertilizer which can increase soil fertility, recognition of the symptoms of plant nutrient deficiency, and the use of plants as natural pesticides. Through assistance to farmers using a participatory approach in community service activities, the transfer of technology can run smoothly so that the use of irrigation water can be efficient, efficiently in using inorganic fertilizers, the use of inorganic pesticides is reduced and the productivity of farmers' land can be increased and by itself will improve the welfare of farmer.
Response of Growth and Production of Shallots (Alium cepa L.) to Planting Spacing and Watering Time Eco Enzyme: Lince Romauli Panataria; Meylin Saragih; Efbertias Sitorus; Pantas Simanjuntak; Lamria Sidauruk; Nobel; Ernitha Panjaitan
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 23 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v23i3.2965

Abstract

This research was conducted on the land of UPT Tanjung Selamat Main Seed Center, Deli Serdang, North Sumatra Province, with an elevation of ±25 meters above sea level. This research was conducted from February to May 2022. The purpose of this study was to determine the exact spacing and timing of Eco Enzyme watering on the growth and production of shallots (Allium cepa L.). This study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD). Factor 1 is the spacing consisting of: J1=15cm x 15cm, J2=20cm x 15cm, J3=25cm x 15cm. Factor 2 namely: Eco Enzyme Watering Time consisting of: W1=1x1 day, W2=1x2 days, W3=1x3 days. The results of the study showed that the spacing treatment had a significant effect on shoot age, root length, tuber/sample diameter, and tuber/sample dry weight. From the results of the study it was also found that J2 and J3 had the fastest germination age (2.37 days) when compared to treatment J1 (2.67 days), the highest root length was in treatment J3 (14.92 cm) and the lowest was in treatment J1 (13.22 cm), diameter The largest tuber/sample was in treatment J3 (20.38 mm) and the lowest was in treatment J1 (18.11 mm) and the highest tuber/sample dry weight was in treatment J3 (66.68 g) and the smallest was in treatment J1 (52.06 g).