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HUBUNGAN TEMAN SEBAYA, CITRA TUBUH DAN POLA KONSUMSI DENGAN STATUS GIZI REMAJA PUTRI Nomate, Erni Susana; Nur, Marselinus Laga; Toy, Sarci Magdalena
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 6 No 3 (2017): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (135.226 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v6i3.17016

Abstract

Abstrak Teman sebaya dan citra tubuh merupakan faktor yang dapat menyebabkan remaja putri merasa kelebihan berat badan dan merasa tidak puas terhadap bentuk tubuhnya. Remaja tersebut akan menerapkan perilaku makan yang tidak sehat yang akhirnya berdampak pada status gizi yang buruk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan teman sebaya, citra tubuh dan pola konsumsi dengan status gizi remaja putri SMAN 1 Kupang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswi yang ada di SMAN 1 Kupang dan sampel penelitian sebesar 88 responden yang diperoleh dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang mempunyai hubungan dengan status gizi remaja putri yaitu teman sebaya sedangkan variabel yang tidak mempunyai hubungan yaitu citra tubuh dan pola konsumsi. Upaya peningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang diet yang benar sangat diperlukan agar tidak mudah terpengaruh oleh teman sebaya dan melakukan diet yang salah.   Abstract Peers and body image are factors that caused adolescents to feel overweight and dissatisfied toward her body shape. Then adolescents will ted to eat unhealthy food that results in a low nutritional status. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship of peer, body image, and consumption pattern with nutritional status of adolescents at SMAN 1 Kupang. Research method used was analytical survey with cross sectional study design. The population of this study was all students in SMAN 1 Kupang and sample of this study was 88 respondents selected by using simple random sampling technique. Peers   were significantly related to nutritional status of adolescents. While the variables that had no relationship were body image and consumption pattern. The efforts to increase knowledge about proper diet is necessary for adolescents so that they could not easily affected by peers and have wrong diet.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN DAN PENGARUH STUNTING TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR ANAK SEKOLAH DI KUPANG DAN SUMBA TIMUR, NTT Intje Picauly; Sarci Magdalena Toy
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.433 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2013.8.1.55-62

Abstract

The research was conducted to find out determinant factors that can cause the incidence of stunting and how it may affect elementary school children performance. The research areas were selected based on the difference access of nutrition information. Kabupaten Sumba Timur and Kota Kupang were selected as research areas. Related primary data was taken covering anthropometric index namely body height for age (HFA); weight for age (WFA), and weight for height (WFH), and academic school performances before and after research treatment. Other data was collected by interview using questionnaires. Regression analysis was used to know determinant factors that may bring about stunting. The results showed that determinant factors of stunting were family income, mother’s nutrition knowledge, child care practices, the history of infection, immunization, protein intake, and mother education. While, stunted elementary school children had low academic performances. The higher level of stunting is the lower academic performance of elementary school children.
The Correlation between Stress, Physical Activity and The Menstrual Cycle in Students of Public Health Faculty Ismi Ismi; Indriati Andolita Tedju Hinga; Sarci Magdalena Toy
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 2 No 2 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v2i2.3118

Abstract

Several factors can affect the menstrual cycle, including stress levels and physical activity. An abnormal menstrual cycle will cause several disorders or diseases such as uterine myoma, ovarian endometriosis cysts, uterine adenomyosis. This study aims to determine the relationship between stress levels and physical activity with the menstrual cycle in The Faculty of Public Health Undana Kupang students. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The population of this study was 541 people and a sample of 86 people, the determination of the sample size used a stratified random sampling formula. Data analysis used the chi-square test with α = 0.05 and a confidence level of 95%. The analysis showed that there was a correlation between stress levels, physical activity, and the menstrual cycle among Faculty of Public Health Undana Kupang students. Stress management by applying good time management, a healthy lifestyle, and regular physical activity are important recommendations to be applied in everyday life.
The Relationship between Physical Activity, Dietary Patterns, Sex, Age, and BMI of Employees of Dispora NTT Yohanes Vianei Belo Boli; Honey Ivone Ndoen; Sarci Magdalena Toy
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 3 No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v3i1.3827

Abstract

Working as an employee at the Department of Youth and Sports (Dispora), NTT province is likely to increase the risk of sedentary activities. A sedentary lifestyle can contribute to obesity. This study analyzed the relationship between physical activity, dietary patterns, sex, age, and the body mass index (BMI) of the Dispora employees in Indonesia's East Nusa Tenggara Province. The study used a cross-sectional study design. The chosen sample consisted of 60 Department of Youth and Sports employees, selected using a simple random sampling technique. This research directly assessed each participant's BMI, while all other data collated from questionnaires, including IPAQ, food recall (2 x 24 hours), and FFQ. In total, 51.6% of employees reported less physical activities, high dietary intake (45.0%), good consumption of foods (45.0%), high variety of foods (51.7%), were not at high risk of age (51.7%), and obese (55.0%). The results of the statistical analysis tests using chi-square and fisher's exact tests concluded that physical activity (p-value = 0.000) and energy intake (p-value = 0.000) had significant effects on BMI, while frequency of eating (p-value = 0.174), the variety of food consumed (p-value = 0.104), sex (p-value = 0.299), and age (p-value = 0.775) had no effect on BMI. Employees should maintain a normal BMI, sufficient physical activity, balanced nutrition, and regular check-ups.
The Correlation between Body Mass Index, Physical Activity, and The Degree of Premenstrual Syndrome Tarsisius Tas'au; Lewi Jutomo; Sarci Magdalena Toy; Rut Rosina Riwu
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 3 No 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v3i2.4156

Abstract

Premenstrual syndrome is a collection of physical and psychological symptoms that appear 7 to 10 days before menstruation in women of childbearing age and disappear after menstruation. Premenstrual syndrome can be caused by body mass index and exercise activity. This is an analytic study with a cross-sectional study design that consists of 92 respondents as the sample was selected by simple random sampling. This research was conducted from September to October 2020. Data collection used interview techniques using a questionnaire and anthropometric measurements of body weight and height. Statistical analysis using the chi-square test. The results of the chi-square statistical test showed that body mass index (p-value = 0.041 ≤ 0.05) and sports activities (p-value = 0.010 ≤ 0.05) are related to the degree of premenstrual syndrome. It is important to maintain ideal body weight by consuming nutritious and healthy foods and balanced with regular exercise activities so that the body mass index is normal and avoids the problem of premenstrual syndrome and achieves optimal health.
Factors Related to Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) on Traditional Fabric Weavers in Loce Village Hermiana Sunarti Isi; Soni Doke; Sarci Magdalena Toy
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v4i1.4264

Abstract

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are complaints of individuals in the skeletal muscles due to a non-ergonomic work attitude. Weave feeling is a type of work that operates in the informal sector and has a high risk of MSDs. This study aimed to determine the relationship between age factors, length of work, work period, work posture, and MSDs in traditional cloth weavers in Loce Village, Manggarai Regency. This type of research was quantitative with an analytical survey method using a cross-sectional research design. This research was in Loce Village, Manggarai Regency, and carried out for two months, from November to December 2020. The sample in this study was 39 traditional cloth weavers in Loce Village, Manggarai Regency, taken by totaling sampling technique. The statistical test used was the chi-square test with a degree of confidence p = 0.05. The results showed that most of the respondents (76.9%) suffered MSDs, mostly located in the body of the left shoulder, right shoulder, and back. Statistical analysis results showed there was a relationship between the age variable (p-value= 0.048); work duration (p-value= 0.003); work period (p-value= 0.018), work posture (p-value= 0.001) and MSDs. Health workers need to provide counseling to weavers about the importance of ergonomics to minimize occupational diseases, especially MSDs.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner Winda Sinthya Naomi; Intje Picauly; Sarci Magdalena Toy
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i1.3622

Abstract

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death in the world for chronic disease. WHO reported 7,4 million people died due to CHD. The highest prevalence of CHD in Indonesia reached 2.650.340 cases of which NTT took the highest number with 137.130 cases. CHD is caused by modified and unmodified factors. Poor dietary patterns such as consuming high amount of carbohydrate, fat, and cholesterol will negatively affect the body and this can be a risk factor for CHD. Education and occupation can also be associated with the health condition. This study aims to analyze the relationship beetween dietary patterns, history of comorbidities, education level and occupation with CHD at Prof W. Z. Yohannes Kupang Hospital in 2020. This research was a case control study. A total sample of 80 was selected that consisted of 40 cases and 40 controls. Data analysis used descriptive and bivariate with chi-square test. Variables associated with CHD were dietary patterns (p=0,029; OR 0,103), history of hypertension (p=0,022; OR 3,316), and history of dyslipidemia (p=0,000; OR 7,909), while history of diabetes mellitus (p=0,094), level of education (p=0,959), and occupation (0,216) were found unrelated with the disease. The efforts to prevent CHD should be improved by controlling the modified factors, managing the dietary patterns and regularly visiting health facilities for health check-up.
Relationship Between Work Attitude, Noise and Work Fatigue With Musculoskeletal Complaints (MSDs) on Rice Mill Workers in Soa District, Ngada Regency Selviana Alfrida Dhenge Ngai; Luh Putu Ruliati; Sarci Magdalena Toy
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 2 No 3 (2022): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v2i3.484

Abstract

Penggilingan padi sebagai salah satu pekerjaan sektor informal dibidang pertanian mempunyai faktor-faktor risiko yang dapat mengakibatkan pekerja mengalami keluhan muskusloskeletal. Pekerja banyak melakukan sikap kerja tidak alamiah saat bekerja seperti membungkuk, memutar badan/punggung, mengangkat beban yang berat dan dilakukan secara berulang ulang kali yang mempunyai risiko menyebabkan muskuloskeletal disorder. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap kerja, kebisingan, dan kelelahan kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja penggilingan padi di Kecamatan Soa Kabupaten Ngada. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei analitik, menggunakan cross sectional study. Populasi yang diteliti adalah semua pekerja penggilingan padi di Kecamatan Soa Kabupaten Ngada yaitu 60 pekerja. Besar sampel penelitian adalah seluruh pekerja yang dicuplik dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara sikap kerja (p=0,002), kelelahan kerja (p=0,017), kebisingan (p=0,036) dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal.
The Relationship Between Knowledge, Attitudes, and Preventive Measures for the Transmission of Covid-19 to Street Vendors at the Night Market in Kupang City Given Rienes Wabang; Luh Putu Ruliati; Sarci Magdalena Toy
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 3 No 1 (2023): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v3i1.523

Abstract

Pedagang kaki lima merupakan salah satu jenis pedagang di pasar malam Kota Kupang yang memiliki resiko penularan COVID-19 karena perilaku berjualan yang sangat aktif dan penerapan protokol kesehatan yang belum maksimal. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan pencegahan COVID-19 di era new normal pada pedagang kaki lima di pasar malam Kota Kupang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di pasar malam Kelurahan Kampung Solor Kota Kupang. Waktu penelitian dilakukan dari bulan April-Mei 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 47 pekerja pedagang kaki lima. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji Chi Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p-value = 0,000), sikap (p-value = 0,006), dan tindakan (p-value = 0,013) dengan pencegahan penularan covid-19 di era new normal pada pedagang kaki lima di pasar malam Kota Kupang. Perilaku pencegahan perlu ditingkatkan melalui promosi kesehatan dan membuat aturan agar semua pedagang dapat bersama mencegah penularan COVID-19.
PROMOSI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA DAN MANAJEMEN KEBERSIHAN MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA Marylin S. Junias; Sarci Magdalena Toy; Enjelita Mariance Ndoen; Imelda F.E. Manurung; Soni Doke; Marselino K.P.A. Keraf
Abdimas Galuh Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v5i1.8879

Abstract

Remaja merupakan kelompok yang memiliki kerentanan tinggi terhadap masalah kesehatan reproduksi, termasuk masalah kebersihan diri saat menstruasi. kurangnya akses informasi dan rendahnya pengetahuan remaja mengenai kesehatan reproduksi mempengaruhi masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang dialami remaja. Masalah rendahnya pengetahuan dan praktik pemeliharaan kesehatan reproduksi dan kebersihan menstruasi juga dialami oleh remaja di SMP Negeri 1 Amanuban Selatan. Tujuan kegiatan PPM ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan remaja mengenai kesehatan reproduksi, dan kemauan menerapkan perilaku kebersihan diri saat menstruasi. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan berupa penyuluhan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi remaja dan manajemen kebersihan menstruasi, dan pemberian paket kebersihan diri dan media promosi kesehatan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi dan kebersihan menstruasi. Hasil kegiatan PPM menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemauan para siswi SMP Negeri 1 Amanuban Selatan untuk memperhatikan kesehatan reproduksi dan mempraktikkan kebersihan diri saat menstruasi. Pemberian penyuluhan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, dan simulasi juga telah membekali sebagian besar siswi peserta penyuluhan untuk menghadapi menstruasi pertamanya dengan tepat.  Keterlibatan dan partisipasi aktif pihak sekolah (guru dan siswa) menjadi faktor pendukung yang menguatkan tercapainya output penyuluhan. Pihak sekolah (siswa dan guru) diharapkan memiliki komitmen yang kuat untuk menerapkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan baru yang dimiliki mengenai kesehatan reproduksi dan manajemen kebersihan menstruasi.