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All Journal Abdimas Galuh: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Lontar : Journal of Community Health Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Pangan, Gizi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Kepulauan Lahan Kering Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research
Soni Doke
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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GAMBARAN PERILAKU PETANI DALAM PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA DAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI TERHADAP KELUHAN KESEHATAN PETANI DI DESA NETENAEN KABUPATEN ROTE NDAO Yofandri Thobias Tallo; Serlie K.A. Littik; Soni Doke
Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51556/ejpazih.v11i1.184

Abstract

Pestisida adalah zat kimia atau bahan lain yang digunakan petani dalam proses pertanian dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan produktifitas hasil pertanian. Berdasarkan jenis hama yang akan diberantas, pestisida digolongkan menjadi insektisida, herbisida, nematisida, fungisida, dan rodentisida. Bahan aktif pestisida yang ditemukan mencapai 53 jenis, untuk insektisida didominasi golongan piretroid (41,38%), Organofosfat (13,79%), Karbamat (10,34%). Untuk fungisida sekitar 73,91% berupa mancozeb yang termasuk dalam golongan dithiocarbamat (Marinajati DKK, 2012). Oleh karena itu, penggunaan pestisida tanpa diiringi dengan perilaku penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) yang tepat dapat meningkatkan resiko petani mengalami keluhan kesehatan akibat penggunaan pestisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku petani dalam pencampuran pestisida, penyemprotan pestisida, pengamanan pestisida, dan penggunaan APD saat menggunakan pestisida. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode penelitian survey. Lokasi penelitian yaitu Desa Netenaen Kabupaten Rote Ndao. Penelitian dilakukan selama 2 minggu terhitung tanggal 04 Oktober sampai 18 Oktober 2019. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani di Desa Netenaen sebanyak 557 petani. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik sampling purposive diperoleh sampel penelitian sebanyak 24 petani. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dianalisa secara deskriptif, penyajian data diuraikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua (100%) petani memiliki perilaku kurang baik dalam pencampuran pestisida, semua (100%) petani memiliki perilaku baik dalam penyemprotan pestisida, sebagian besar (87,5%) petani memiliki perilaku baik dalam pengamanan pestisida sedangkan sisanya (12,5%) memiliki perilaku kurang baik dalam pengamanan pestisida, semua (100%) petani memiliki perilaku kurang lengkap dalam penggunaan APD, semua (100%) petani pernah mengalami keluhan kesehatan akibat menggunakan pestisida.
Analisis Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja Rambut Palsu di CV. Dona Mandiri Cabang Lasiana Kota Kupang Nadi Rispiandi Hauteas; Luh Putu Ruliati; Soni Doke
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 1 No 4 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v1i4.2178

Abstract

Work fatigue is one of the health problems that is often felt by workers, characterized by a decrease in efficiency and endurance at work. Many factors can affect the occurrence of work fatigue, that is worker factors, work factors and work environment factors. The specific purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of work period, sleep quality, breakfast habits, long hours of work and work room temperature on work fatigue of wig workers in CV. Dona Mandiri Kupang City Lasiana Branch. This type of research is analytic survey research and uses cross sectional research design. This research was conducted at CV. Dona Mandiri, Lasiana Branch, Kupang City, in July-August 2019. The populations in this study were all wig workers working at CV. Dona Mandiri Lasiana Branch in Kupang City, with a total sample of research using a total population of 61 respondents. Statistical tests using is simple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the study, the significance and effect of working period shows (0.896 and 0.000); sleep quality (0.080 and 0.051); breakfast habits (0.001); work time (0.014) and temperature shows (0.003). It show that the variable working time does not have an effect on work fatigue, sleep quality variables does not have an effect on work fatigue, breakfast habits have an effect on work fatigue, the length of work variable has an effect on work fatigue and the temperature variable has an effect on work fatigue.
Description of Hygiene and Sanitation of Restaurants in Bajawa District, East Nusa Tenggara Maria Yustina Fengi Nono; Mustakim Sahdan; Soni Doke
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 3 No 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v3i2.2901

Abstract

A restaurant is a place that provides food and drinks to the public. Therefore, the hygiene and sanitation of the restaurant are vital to ensure the health of that foods and drinks. This study aims to describe the hygiene and sanitation of restaurant according to variables of location and building, sanitation facilities, kitchen, dining room, and food’s storage, food ingredients and fast food, food processing, food ingredients, and fast-food storages, serving of food and equipment used. This study used descriptive with an observational method to all restaurants in Bajawa District from January to February 2020. The sample was 25 restaurants taken using the total sampling technique. The result showed that 100% (25) restaurants in Bajawa District qualified for variables of location and building, food ingredients and food storages, and the equipment used. However, the variable of sanitation facilities showed that 84% (21) of the restaurants were not qualified. Moreover, all sample restaurants (100%) in Bajawa District were not qualified for variables of kitchen, dining room and food storage, food processing, and serving of food. Overall, 56% (14) of restaurants were not qualified for hygiene and sanitation requirements. Therefore, government or related health offices should continuously supervise the implementation of restaurant hygiene and sanitation.
Relationship Between The Physical Environment of House and The Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections in Children Under Five in Ngada Regency Trince Bura; Soni Doke; Masrida Sinaga
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 3 No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v3i1.3783

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infections (ISPA) is the highest cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five in Indonesia, especially in East Nusa Tenggara. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the physical environment of the house and the incidence of ISPA in toddlers in the working area of ​​Aimere Public Health Center. The type of research used was analytical survey research with a cross-sectional study design. This study's population was all toddlers listed in the Aimere Puskesmas register, as many as 783 toddlers. The sample in this study was some of the toddlers recorded in the Aimere Puskesmas register, totaling 265 toddlers. The sampling technique in this study was random sampling. This study used the Chi-Square test for data analysis. The results of this study indicated that there was a relationship between occupancy density (p= 0.020), ventilation area (p= 0.023), floor type (p= 0.000), wall type (p= 0.000), indoors lighting (p= 0.011) with the incidence of ISPA in toddlers. Health promotion efforts and actions are needed to improve environmental health, especially housing conditions, to prevent ISPA in children under five.
Factors Related to Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) on Traditional Fabric Weavers in Loce Village Hermiana Sunarti Isi; Soni Doke; Sarci Magdalena Toy
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v4i1.4264

Abstract

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are complaints of individuals in the skeletal muscles due to a non-ergonomic work attitude. Weave feeling is a type of work that operates in the informal sector and has a high risk of MSDs. This study aimed to determine the relationship between age factors, length of work, work period, work posture, and MSDs in traditional cloth weavers in Loce Village, Manggarai Regency. This type of research was quantitative with an analytical survey method using a cross-sectional research design. This research was in Loce Village, Manggarai Regency, and carried out for two months, from November to December 2020. The sample in this study was 39 traditional cloth weavers in Loce Village, Manggarai Regency, taken by totaling sampling technique. The statistical test used was the chi-square test with a degree of confidence p = 0.05. The results showed that most of the respondents (76.9%) suffered MSDs, mostly located in the body of the left shoulder, right shoulder, and back. Statistical analysis results showed there was a relationship between the age variable (p-value= 0.048); work duration (p-value= 0.003); work period (p-value= 0.018), work posture (p-value= 0.001) and MSDs. Health workers need to provide counseling to weavers about the importance of ergonomics to minimize occupational diseases, especially MSDs.
Description of Learning Achievement of School-Age Children in Tapowolo State School, South Solor Sub-District, East Flores District Marselus Sapeama Herin; Intje Picauly; Soni Doke
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v4i1.4741

Abstract

Learning achievement is an investment to improve the quality of human resources. This study described the learning achievement of school-age children according to the variables of parenting nutritional status, parental education level, parental occupation, family income and the number of family members. The type of research was a descriptive study with an observational method. This research was carried out of the Tapowolo State Elementary School, South Solor District, East Flores Regency, in December 2020- January 2021. A sample of 57 students was taken using a total sampling technique. Data was collected using questionnaires and observations. The results showed that most respondents had poor learning achievement with poor parenting, low parental education, low family income, and small family members (70,2%, 82,5%, 87,7%, 89,5%, respectively). However, most respondents had good nutritional status (84,2%). Children's learning achievement can be improved through parents' supportive roles, even though parents are busy at work. Healthy and balanced food intake need to be considered to support growth and development and good learning achievement.
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat di Desa Oelpuah Kecamatan Kupang Tengah Megy Justin Ballbessy; Soni Doke; Ribka Limbu
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 3 (2020): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Desember)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v2i3.2992

Abstract

Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) is an approach and paradigm for sanitation development in Indonesia that emphasizes the principle of non-subsidies through community empowerment in order to build hygienic and sanitary behavior. Indonesia generally has low coverage of basic sanitation facilities. One of the areas in East Nusa Tenggara Province that has become a priority for STBM Program implementation is Oelpuah Village, Central Kupang District, located in Kupang Regency. The problem in Oelpuah Village is the lack of knowledge in the community related to hygiene and sanitation. The purpose of this research was to get an overview of the implementation of the five pillars of STBM in Oelpuah Village, Central Kupang District in 2020. This research was descriptive. The research was carried out in five hamlets in Oelpuah Village. The sample was selected by random method. The population in this study were all 354 family heads in Oelpuah Village and the sample in this study were 188 heads of households. The results showed that Pillar I, IV, and V were categorized as not implemented Pillar II and IIIwere included in the criteria for implementation.
Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders dan Kelelahan Kerja pada Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat di Pelabuhan Tenau Civic Karani Maudy; Luh Putu Ruliati; Soni Doke
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Desember)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i3.3392

Abstract

Manual material handling activity is a job related to lifting, moving, pulling, and holding goods that rely on human labor, includes loading and unloading goods at the Labor of Tenau Kupang. This research aimed to know to determine the relationship between age, smoking habit, manual material handling activity, and temperature of the environment with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders and work fatigue of the labor at Tenau Kupang Harbour. The kind of research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The Population of this research is 36 people. The taking of the sample was done by a total sampling method that is 36 people. The test used was the Chi-square test. The results of the research showed that 21 people (58,3%) suffer from musculoskeletal disorders and 19 people (52,8%) suffer from work fatigue. The results showed that as many as 29 people (80.6%) experienced MSDs complaints and as many as 25 people (69.4%) experienced work fatigue. The analysis showed that there was no relationship between age and smoking habits with MSDs complaints, while the risk level of MMH and ambient temperature had a relationship with MSDs complaints. There is no relationship between age, smoking habits, the level of risk of MMH with work fatigue, while ambient temperature has a significant relationship with work fatigue. Therefore, it is advisable for workers to stretch their muscles during breaks so as to reduce MSDs complaints. Meanwhile, the workers cooperative union needs to provide drinking water facilities in order to reduce worker dehydration.
Factors Related to Work-Related Stress in Nurses at The Emergency Department of Naibonat Hospital, Kupang District Aldy Ratu Edo; Soni Doke; Erny Erawati Pua Upa
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i3.4197

Abstract

Work stress is a stressful feeling or a sense of pressure experienced by employees related to their work. Naibonat Regional General Hospital is a referral health service center in Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Nurses at the Hospital work for 12 hours/day or 72 hours/week which put them at risk of work-related stress. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, gender, workload, and years of service with the work stress of nurses. This study was an analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted at the Emergency Unit of Naibonat Hospital. Data were collected from September-October 2020. The study population was all nurses, 24 people, working at the Department. All populations are sampled. Hypothesis testing used chi-square with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that workload (p = 0.000) and work period were associated with stress. Age (p=0.069) and gender (p=1,000) were unassociated with the stress. The Emergency Department of the Hospital needs to pay more attention to the workload of nurses. The workload should be adjusted to the ability and work duties of nurses to avoid failure or mistakes in treating patients and to prevent nurses from having excessive workloads.
Overview of Public Swimming Pool Sanitation at Kupang City Vebriani Maria Sinantong; Marylin Susanti Junias; Soni Doke
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 2 No 3 (2022): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v2i3.480

Abstract

Sanitasi kolam renang diperlukan untuk memutuskan rantai penularan penyakit kepada pengunjung baik berasal dari pengunjung maupun kualitas air kolam yang kurang memenuhi syarat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sanitasi kolam renang umum di Kota Kupang tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode observasi dan pemeriksaan secara langsung terhadap kualitas fisik, biologi dan kimia air kolam renang. Jumlah sampel terdiri dari 2 kolam renang umum di Kota Kupang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan fasilitas sanitasi dan konstruksi kolam renang memenuhi syarat namun masih terdapat beberapa kekurangan seperti tidak adanya penutup pada tempat sampah, tidak adanya tempat penampungan sampah sementara dan tidak adanya bak cuci kaki. Hasil pemeriksaan kualitas air setelah digunakan tidak memenuhi standar kesehatan lingkungan kolam renang. Ditemukan kandungan e. coli yang cukup tinggi pada kedua kolam renang, penurunan pH air dan sisa klor di bawah standar yang ditetapkan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya meningkatnya jumlah pengunjung kolam serta kurangnya pemberian desinfektan pada air kolam renang. Disimpulkan bahwa kualitas air kolam renang Wirasakti dan kolam renang Batu Nona belum memenuhi syarat sesuai dengan permenkes RI no. 32 tahun 2017.
Co-Authors Agus Setyobudi Aldy Ratu Edo Anderias Umbu Roga Aqwinata Anggraeni Dora Civic Karani Maudy Enjelita Mariance Ndoen Erny Erawati Pua Upa Eunike Dewa Dato Hermiana Sunarti Isi Imelda F.E. Manurung Jacob Matheos Ratu Johny A.R Salmun Junias, Marylin Susanti Limbu, Ribka Maria Yustina Fengi Nono Marselino K.P.A. Keraf Marselus Sapeama Herin Marylin S. Junias Masrida Sinaga Megy Justin Ballbessy Merlynda Feoh Mustakim Sahdan Nadi Rispiandi Hauteas Picauly, Intje Sarci Magdalena Toy Serlie K.A. Littik Sigit Purnama Soleman Landi Trince Bura Vebriani Maria Sinantong Yofandri Thobias Tallo