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All Journal Lontar : Journal of Community Health Media Kesehatan Masyarakat
Engelina Nabuasa
Universitas Nusa Cendana
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Dukungan Keluarga dan Perilaku Pengaturan Diet pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Margareta H. Nurti; Engelina Nabuasa; Helga J. N. Ndun
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 1 No 1 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v1i1.2116

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease requiring continuous care and sustainable self-management. It also needs adequate family support to prevent acute complications and reduce chronic complications. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family support with the dietary management of DM patients in the working area of Pasir Panjang Health Center Kupang City Year 2017. The research method was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all new cases of diabetes collected from January to July 2017 of which a sample of 53 people selected using a random sampling technique. The results showed that the appreciation support p = 0,000 < p = 0,05, instrumental support p = 0,000 < p = 0,05, informational support p = 0,000 < p = 0,05 and emotional support p = 0,000 < p = 0,05 were associated with the dietary rules behavior of the diet of DM patients. Health center needs to involve the family in health promotion programs related to dietary management for DM patients.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Desa Buru Kaghu Kecamatan Wewewa Selatan Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya Enosius Dapa Suda; Engelina Nabuasa; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 1 No 4 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v1i4.2177

Abstract

Diarrhea is the loss of body fluids within 24 hours with the frequency of bowel movements more than three times a day. Number of patients with diarrhea in health centers Teke Tena last three years has risen in 2016 as many as 150 people, in 2017 250 in 2018 328 people. Buru village Kaghu in 2016-2018 had the highest diarrhea patients from four other villages, namely the village Werilolo 17 cases, 40 cases Weebaghe village, village Milla Ate 35 cases, 35 cases Bedu Pasono village, almost every year from 2016 to 2018 outbreak of diarrhea in infants that result in death if not treated quickly. The purpose of this research is to know the factors related to the occurrence of diarrhea in infants in Buru village Kaghu 2019, this type of research is analytic research with, sample of 90 people with a statistical analysis using Chi-Square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the mother's knowledge with the incidence of diarrhea in infants (p value = 0.012), there is a correlation between drinking water treatment (p value 0.000), there is a correlation between the availability of latrines (p value = 0.015), there was no relationship between the wash hands with soap and clean water with the incidence of diarrhea in infants (p value = 0.158), there was no relationship between the provision of breastfeeding with the incidence of diarrhea in infants (p value = 0.823), there was no correlation between the cleanliness of the equipment with the incidence of diarrhea in infants (p value 0.652).
Hubungan antara Perilaku Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarus Rusmini Marslan Arsyad; Engelina Nabuasa; Enjelita M. Ndoen
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v2i2.2498

Abstract

DHF is one of the widespread infectious diseases in Indonesia, with an increased infected number of sufferers. DHF case is closely related to environmental sanitation, wich causes the availability of breeding places for the Aedes aegypti mosquito vectors. The study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation behavior and the case of DHF in the working area of the Tarus Community Health Center in 2020. The study design was descriptive-analytical with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample was_99 respondents taken by simple random sampling technique. Data was collected from interviews and analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the varuabels of knowledge (p = 0.000), attitudes (p = 0.021), and actions to environmental sanitation (p = 0.000) were related to the DHF case. The Tarus Community Health Center should increase outreach activities and family empowerment efforts related to the prevention and control of DHF.
Sikap dan Tindakan dalam Penanganan Keputihan Patologis pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang Ni Ketut Widyastuti; Engelina Nabuasa; Enjelita M. Ndoen
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i2.2817

Abstract

Vaginal discharge is one of the reproductive health issues experienced by female university students. This research aimed to describe the attitudes and actions of preventing and overcoming pathological vaginal discharge on female students in the Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang. This was qualitative research, with six female students as informants obtained by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the informants' attitude included feelings of fear and not fear of vaginal discharge experienced, and positive responses to the importance of actions of preventing and overcoming vaginal discharge. Pathological vaginal discharge precaution was generally undertaken by maintaining the hygiene of reproductive organs, while the act of overcoming pathological vaginal discharge was by using traditional methods and seeking treatment at health facilities. Female college students should have more information about vaginal discharge to prevent and overcome effectively the issue.
Gambaran Karakteristik Ibu Hamil dalam Pemeriksaan Antenatal Care di Puskesmas Pasir Panjang Kota Kupang Fransisca Camellia Bunga Wago; Engelina Nabuasa; Deviarbi S. Tira
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i1.3037

Abstract

Maternal mortality according to World Health Organization is death during pregnancy or within a period of 42 days after the end of pregnancy, due to all causes related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its handling, but not due to accident or injury. The causes of maternal death can be divided into two groups, namely direct obstetric death and indirect obstetric death. One of the efforts to reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is by providing standard Antenatal Care (ANC) services. This research aims to describe the characteristics of mothers in Antenatal Care examinations at the pubic health center of Pasir Panjang, Kupang City. This type of research used a descriptive design with a population of all K4 pregnant women register data at the pubic health center of Pasir Panjang in January-December 2019 as many as 403 pregnant women. Sampling using a total sampling technique of 403 pregnant women. The results showed that the characteristics of mothers according to age were in the 20-35 year old group (83.4%), parity in the nulliparous group (45.9%), residence in Pasir Panjang village (33.5%), history of maternal ANC visits according to the consecutive trimester of age Trimester I (98,1%), Trimester II (88,1%), and Trimester III (90.3%).
Hubungan Pekerjaan, Nilai-Nilai Budaya, Penolong Persalinan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Tena Teke Stevani Florida Arin; Engelina Nabuasa; Amelya B. Sir
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Desember)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3391

Abstract

Exclusive breast milk is breast milk given to infants up to six months of age without giving any food or additional fluids. Tena Teke Primary Health Care (PHC) has low coverage of exclusive breastmilk as only 45% babies receiving the breastmilk; this percentage is under the national target of 80%. The research aimed to analyze the relationship between work, cultural values, childbirth assistance and family support with exclusive breastfeeding at Tena Teke PHC. This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 75 people selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the chi square test with the significance level of α=0.05. The study found that the variable of maternal occupation (p=0.013), maternal cultural values (p=0.000), maternal birth attendant (p=0.003) and maternal family support (p=0.000) were associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Mothers who still actively work need to manage time to breastfeed their babies. Mothers are also encouraged to access information related to the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding to change the existing cultural perceptions about the traditions hindering exclusive breastfeeding practice.
Hubungan antara Berat Badan, Diet, Aktivitas Fisik dan Tingkat Stres dengan Gangguan Siklus Menstruasi Welstin Wemi Loa; Engelina Nabuasa; Amelya B. Sir
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i1.3891

Abstract

Menstrual cycle disorder is a disorder experienced by a woman during the menstrual period, characterized by prolongation of the menstrual cycle (oligomenorrhea), shortening of the menstrual cycle (polimenorrhea) or the absence of menstruation for 3 to 6 consecutive months (secondary amenorrhea), even non-occurrence menstruation after going through puberty (primary amenorrhea). This study aims to analyze the relationship between body weight, diet, physical activity and stress levels with menstrual cycle disorders in Faculty of Medicine University of Nusa Cendana students. This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional study approach. The study population was all 154 medical students class 2017-2019 and the sample was determined by using simple random sampling technique as many as 111 people. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between body weight, physical activity and stress level with menstrual cycle disorders and there was no relationship between diet and menstrual cycle disorders. It is recommended that Faculty of Medicine University of Nusa Cendana students prevent menstrual cycle disorders from now on by maintaining a normal body weight, doing physical activity according to the body's needs and being able to manage stress, especially academic stress during their education.
Analysis of Risk Factors for Stunting Incidence in Children Under Two Years in Helebeik Village, Lobalain District, Rote Ndao Regency Janur Chornelis Ndolu; Engelina Nabuasa; Mustakim Sahdan
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v4i2.4402

Abstract

Several factors influence stunting in children under two: mother's upbringing, household characteristics, availability of clean water, and environmental sanitation. This study analyzed the risk factors for stunting in children under two years old in Helebeik Village, Lobalain District, and Rote Ndao Regency. This type of research was an analytic survey with a case-control study design. The population in this study was 218 children under two years old. The sampling technique used the proportional sampling method with 88 children under two years old, 44 children under two years old in the case group, and 44 other children under two years old in the control group. The results showed a significant relationship between hygiene practice, nursing practice, mother's education, number of families, type of floor, latrines, trash cans, and clean water with stunting, where the p-value <0.05. Meanwhile, there was no relationship between feeding practices and stunting, with a p-value of 0.05. Relevant agencies should monitor and control stunting in Baduta to minimize the incidence of stunting.
Factors Associated with Stunting in Children Aged 6-24 Months in Noelbaki Village Berthinus Vichtorus Dhenga Teti; Afrona E. L. Takaeb; Dominirsep O. Dodo; Engelina Nabuasa
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v5i1.5551

Abstract

Stunting is an impaired physical and cognitive growth posed by a chronically inadequate intake and repeated chronic infections. In 2018, 1,298 cases ranked Tarus Health Center as the health center with the most stunting cases in Kupang Regency. In 2019, it fell to 416 points and rose to 538 topics in 2020. Noelbaki Village contributes to the high stunting incidence, with 49 cases in children aged 6-24 months. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with stunting in children aged 6-24 months in Noelbaki Village. This study is an analytical study with a case-control design performed in 98 samples with a ratio of 1:1, with 49 children as the case group and 49 as the control group. The sampling technique used was total sampling, using chi-square test analysis. The results show that nutritional intake (OR=9,750, 95%CI 3,483-24,737; p=0,000) was the most factor attributed to the incidence of stunting, followed by complementary feeding (OR=8,538 95%CI 3,441-21,190; p=0,000) exclusive breastfeeding (OR=7,654 95%CI 3,028-19,351; p=0,000) and infectious diseases (OR=6.923 95%CI 2.852-16.804; p=0,000) while immunization status and basic sanitation were not contributing factors to stunting incidence. Health agencies are expected to be able to engage with the community in efforts to improve nutritional quality by focusing on the movement of exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding and the prevention of infectious diseases in children.
Co-Authors Afrona E. L. Takaeb Amelya Betsalonia Sir Berthinus Vichtorus Dhenga Teti Deviarbi Sakke Tira Dodo, Dominirsep Ovidius Enjelita M. Ndoen Enosius Dapa Suda Fransisca Camellia Bunga Wago Helga Jilvera Nathalia Ndun Indriati Andolita Tedju Hinga Janur Chornelis Ndolu Margareta H. Nurti Mustakim Sahdan Ni Ketut Widyastuti Rusmini Marslan Arsyad Stevani Florida Arin Welstin Wemi Loa