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Journal : Media Kesehatan Masyarakat

Hubungan antara Perilaku Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarus Rusmini Marslan Arsyad; Engelina Nabuasa; Enjelita M. Ndoen
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v2i2.2498

Abstract

DHF is one of the widespread infectious diseases in Indonesia, with an increased infected number of sufferers. DHF case is closely related to environmental sanitation, wich causes the availability of breeding places for the Aedes aegypti mosquito vectors. The study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation behavior and the case of DHF in the working area of the Tarus Community Health Center in 2020. The study design was descriptive-analytical with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample was_99 respondents taken by simple random sampling technique. Data was collected from interviews and analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the varuabels of knowledge (p = 0.000), attitudes (p = 0.021), and actions to environmental sanitation (p = 0.000) were related to the DHF case. The Tarus Community Health Center should increase outreach activities and family empowerment efforts related to the prevention and control of DHF.
Sikap dan Tindakan dalam Penanganan Keputihan Patologis pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang Ni Ketut Widyastuti; Engelina Nabuasa; Enjelita M. Ndoen
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i2.2817

Abstract

Vaginal discharge is one of the reproductive health issues experienced by female university students. This research aimed to describe the attitudes and actions of preventing and overcoming pathological vaginal discharge on female students in the Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang. This was qualitative research, with six female students as informants obtained by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the informants' attitude included feelings of fear and not fear of vaginal discharge experienced, and positive responses to the importance of actions of preventing and overcoming vaginal discharge. Pathological vaginal discharge precaution was generally undertaken by maintaining the hygiene of reproductive organs, while the act of overcoming pathological vaginal discharge was by using traditional methods and seeking treatment at health facilities. Female college students should have more information about vaginal discharge to prevent and overcome effectively the issue.
Gambaran Karakteristik Ibu Hamil dalam Pemeriksaan Antenatal Care di Puskesmas Pasir Panjang Kota Kupang Fransisca Camellia Bunga Wago; Engelina Nabuasa; Deviarbi S. Tira
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i1.3037

Abstract

Maternal mortality according to World Health Organization is death during pregnancy or within a period of 42 days after the end of pregnancy, due to all causes related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its handling, but not due to accident or injury. The causes of maternal death can be divided into two groups, namely direct obstetric death and indirect obstetric death. One of the efforts to reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is by providing standard Antenatal Care (ANC) services. This research aims to describe the characteristics of mothers in Antenatal Care examinations at the pubic health center of Pasir Panjang, Kupang City. This type of research used a descriptive design with a population of all K4 pregnant women register data at the pubic health center of Pasir Panjang in January-December 2019 as many as 403 pregnant women. Sampling using a total sampling technique of 403 pregnant women. The results showed that the characteristics of mothers according to age were in the 20-35 year old group (83.4%), parity in the nulliparous group (45.9%), residence in Pasir Panjang village (33.5%), history of maternal ANC visits according to the consecutive trimester of age Trimester I (98,1%), Trimester II (88,1%), and Trimester III (90.3%).
Hubungan Pekerjaan, Nilai-Nilai Budaya, Penolong Persalinan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Tena Teke Stevani Florida Arin; Engelina Nabuasa; Amelya B. Sir
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Desember)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3391

Abstract

Exclusive breast milk is breast milk given to infants up to six months of age without giving any food or additional fluids. Tena Teke Primary Health Care (PHC) has low coverage of exclusive breastmilk as only 45% babies receiving the breastmilk; this percentage is under the national target of 80%. The research aimed to analyze the relationship between work, cultural values, childbirth assistance and family support with exclusive breastfeeding at Tena Teke PHC. This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 75 people selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the chi square test with the significance level of α=0.05. The study found that the variable of maternal occupation (p=0.013), maternal cultural values (p=0.000), maternal birth attendant (p=0.003) and maternal family support (p=0.000) were associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Mothers who still actively work need to manage time to breastfeed their babies. Mothers are also encouraged to access information related to the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding to change the existing cultural perceptions about the traditions hindering exclusive breastfeeding practice.
Hubungan antara Berat Badan, Diet, Aktivitas Fisik dan Tingkat Stres dengan Gangguan Siklus Menstruasi Welstin Wemi Loa; Engelina Nabuasa; Amelya B. Sir
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i1.3891

Abstract

Menstrual cycle disorder is a disorder experienced by a woman during the menstrual period, characterized by prolongation of the menstrual cycle (oligomenorrhea), shortening of the menstrual cycle (polimenorrhea) or the absence of menstruation for 3 to 6 consecutive months (secondary amenorrhea), even non-occurrence menstruation after going through puberty (primary amenorrhea). This study aims to analyze the relationship between body weight, diet, physical activity and stress levels with menstrual cycle disorders in Faculty of Medicine University of Nusa Cendana students. This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional study approach. The study population was all 154 medical students class 2017-2019 and the sample was determined by using simple random sampling technique as many as 111 people. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between body weight, physical activity and stress level with menstrual cycle disorders and there was no relationship between diet and menstrual cycle disorders. It is recommended that Faculty of Medicine University of Nusa Cendana students prevent menstrual cycle disorders from now on by maintaining a normal body weight, doing physical activity according to the body's needs and being able to manage stress, especially academic stress during their education.