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Relationship between Knowledge, Family Support, Frequency of Information, and Attitude Towards Triple Elimination Testing During COVID-19 Sangguana Marthen Jacobus Koamesah; Idawati Trisno; Su Dji To Rante
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 3 No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v3i1.3821

Abstract

East Nusa Tenggara Province is the second-highest province with the percentage of pregnant women having HBsAg reactive (5,26%) and has the lowest screening coverage (4,55%). Increasing the mother’s screening coverage is necessary, followed by increasing access to therapy and early infant detection. A positive attitude should exist to increase the mother’s behavior for assessing triple elimination testing, thus can reduce the transmission risk of Hepatitis B, Syphilis, and HIV-AIDS to the infants. This research analyzed the relationship between knowledge, family support, and information frequency with the mother’s triple elimination testing attitude. This research was an analytical study using the cross-sectional method, conducted at four primary health centres in Kupang city in 2020. The sample selection used a stratified random sampling method, with 110 pregnant women from the four PHC chosen. Data analysis used Chi-square. Results showed only 36,7% of respondents had good triple elimination knowledge, and 33,9% have insufficient knowledge. Most respondents (64%) have a neutral perception, and 27% have a positive perception of family (husband’s) support. 79% of respondents receive scarce information about triple elimination. Respondent’s attitude primarily neutral (61%). However, 23% still have a negative attitude towards triple elimination testing. There is a significant relationship between perception of family support and attitude towards triple elimination testing (p < 0.001). The mother having a positive perception of their husband’s support, also have a positive attitude toward triple elimination testing. Knowledge level and information frequency showed no significant relationship (p = 0.941 and p = 0.093) with mother’s attitude.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres Akademik Dengan Keteraturan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Mahasiswi Preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa Cendana Helenri Juntari Salmay; Anita Lidesna Shinta Amat; Idawati Trisno
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v13i1.16329

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Menstruasi merupakan suatu perubahan fisiologis pada tubuh wanita secara berkala yang dipengaruhi oleh hormon reproduksi. Siklus menstruasi seorang wanita dapat terjadi secara teratur dan tidak teratur, seperti polimenore, oligomenore, dan amenore. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi keteraturan siklus menstruasi adalah stres. Sumber stres yang paling banyak dialami oleh mahasiswa adalah stres dalam bidang akademik. Mahasiswa kedokteran memiliki stres yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas lain karena tuntutan akademik yang tinggi dan kurikulum yang berbeda. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres akademik dengan keteraturan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswa praklinis Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa Cendana. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan pada mahasiswa praklinis Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa Cendana. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian Medical Student Stresor Questionnaire (MSSQ) dan kuesioner keteraturan siklus menstruasi oleh 100 responden angkatan 2018, 2019 dan 2020 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik stratified random sampling . Hasilnya dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji korelasi koefisien kontingensi. Hasil : Dari 100 responden, 51 responden mengalami stres berat, 31 responden mengalami stres sedang, 13 responden mengalami stres sangat berat, dan 5 responden mengalami stres ringan. Untuk keteraturan siklus menstruasi, 70 responden memiliki siklus menstruasi normal, 30 responden memiliki siklus menstruasi tidak normal, 28 responden mengalami oligomenore dan 2 orang mengalami polimenore. Hasil uji analisis bivariat dengan uji korelasi koefisien kontingensi menunjukkan hasil p = 0,151 (p>0,05) Kesimpulan : Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat stres akademik dengan keteraturan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswa praklinis Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa Cendana. Kata Kunci : Tingkat stres akademik, keteraturan siklus menstruasi, mahasiswa kedokteran
LITERATURE REVIEW PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK TANAMAN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) DENGAN KETOKONAZOL DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN Candida sp. PADA Saboraud Dextrose Agar Lidya Lyke Sonbait; Prisca Deviani Pakan; Idawati Trisno; Christina Olly Lada
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 14 No 1 (2026): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v14i1.18538

Abstract

Background: One of the fungi that often causes infectious diseases is Candida albicans with a worldwide prevalence of 66%. Candidiasis as a disease caused by Candida albicans infection can be found throughout the world and is able to attack all ages, both men and women. Purpose: To compare the effectiveness of Moringa oleifera plant extract with ketoconazole in inhibiting Candida sp. on Saboraud Dextrose Agar. Methods: The method of searching for article data sources is carried out through the Google Scholar and PubMed databases (2015-2020) to retrieve relevant articles published in English and Indonesian. Key terms and phrases related to the comparative effectiveness of Moringa oleifera, ketoconazole, Candida sp. growth, Saboraud Dextrose Agar used in the subject search. Results: Based on the results of a literature review from 23 journals consisting of comparative characteristics of the effectiveness of Moringa oleifera and ketoconazole plant extracts, 11 journals found that ketoconazole Moringa oleifera plant extract was more effective than ketoconazole, while 12 other journals said that ketoconazole was more effective. By doing a comparison between the two methods, it was found that ketoconazole was more effective to be used in inhibiting the growth of Candida sp. than Moringa oleifera plant extract. Conclusion: Based on 23 journals conducted by a literature review, it can be concluded that ketoconazole has better effectiveness in inhibiting the growth of Candida sp. than Moringa oleifera plant extract.