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All Journal Linguistica JETL (Journal Of Education, Teaching and Learning) Transform : Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning
Lidiman Sahat Martua Sinaga
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Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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THE ILLOCUTIONARY ACT IN SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO TWEET IN TWITTER Boediman HM Sitohang; Lidiman Sahat Martua Sinaga
LINGUISTICA Vol 3, No 4 (2014)
Publisher : State University of Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v3i4.1813

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research focused on illocutionary act used in Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono tweet in twitter. The research was conducted by using qualitative research method. The data were collected from the twitter account of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. The findings of the thesis shows that there are 191 occurrences of illocutionary act which classified into five types of illocutionary act. They were declarative (5), representative (112),  expressive (36), directive (32), and commissive (6). The most dominant type of illocutionary act that used in Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Tweet in Twitter was representative with (58,63%). Representatives became the most dominant types of illocutionary act because most of Susilo tweets were informs, reports, describes, and claims. The implication is Susilo needs to inform the people about his work so that they know what ever he did and as he said the purpose of making twitter account is to hear people aspiration so he informs his people and people will support him. Keywords: Illocutionary Act, Tweet, Twitter.
Illocutionary Force in The Novel Darkest Hour By Cleo Virginia Andrews Wilda Mahya Sari; Lidiman Sahat Martua Sinaga
LINGUISTICA Vol 2, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : State University of Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v2i3.938

Abstract

ABSTRACT One aim of this article is to show through concrete examples about how Illocutionary Force used in Novel Darkest Hour By Cleo Virginia Andrews. The research are to describe the six types of illocutionary force in Cleo Virginia Andrews’s Darkest Hour to derive the most dominant type of illocutionary force, to explain the meaning of illocutionary force and to analyze the implication of that dominant the six types of illocutionary force to the novel itself. This study applied descriptive qualitative method.  They were taken randomly and found 108 the types of illocutionary force; Asserting   (21,29 %), Promising  (13,89 %), Excomunicating ( 12,04%), Exclaiming in pain (15,74 %), Inquiring (11,11 %), and Ordering (25,92%) occurs in the novel. It was found that the most dominant type of illocutionary force that is used in Cleo Virginia Andrews’s Darkest Hour is Ordering for expressing what the speaker wants (25,92%).  This implies that the Ordering for expressing what the speaker wants play a great role in the novel. It means that wishes as expression of speaker’s desire or wants in order to expect it becomes    a reality can be characteristic of the novel in case of applying order to express of Illocutionary Force within utterances. Keywords: Illocutionary Force, Novel Darkest Hour By Cleo Virginia Andrews, documentary, descriptive qualitative
THE USE OF ENGLISH COLLOCATIONS IN READER’S DIGEST Yudita Putri Nurani Sinaga; Lidiman Sahat Martua Sinaga
LINGUISTICA Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : State University of Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v3i2.1235

Abstract

ABSTRACT This descriptive qualitative study is aimed at identifying and describing the types of free collocations found in the articles of Reader’s Digest. By taking a sample of ten articles from different months for each year since 2003 up to 2012, it was found all the four productive free collocations were in the data. Type 4 (Determiner + Adjective + Noun) was the dominant type (53.92 %). This was possible because the adjective in the pattern included the present participle and past participle of verb as adjectives. The other types have the following percentages (in order of the highest level to the lowest level): Type 1 (33.40 %), Type 2 (10.06 %), and Type 3 (2.62 %). The largest number of free collocations was found in the book of Feeding My Fashion (13.48 %). The data analysis also indicates that all the articles contain free collocations. As free collocations are abundant in text, it is suggested that this grammatical construction be introduced as part of strategy to master English.   Keywords: Semantics, Collocations, Reader’s Digest
CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICTURE IN INCEPTION MOVIE DIALOGUE Handrian Nofry Emardos Sigalingging; Lidiman Sahat Martua Sinaga
LINGUISTICA Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : State University of Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v3i2.1226

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study dealt with Conversational Implicature in Inception Movie Dialogue. The objectives of this study were to find out the most dominant types of Conversational Implicature and the meaning of each implicature. This research on this thesis wasconducted by using qualitative descriptive design. The data were taken from Inception movie script that was released in 2010. The data were analyzed and classified into two types of conversational implicature in the procedures namely Generalized Conversational Implicature and Particularized Conversational Implicature.There were 36 conversational implicatures occured in the characters dialogue from Inception movie. The findings indicated that there were Generalized Conversational Implicature 21 (58,33%) and Particularized Conversational Implicature 15 (41,67%). Generalized Conversational Implicature as the most dominant type of conversational implicaturewas used in Inception movie, it means that most of the dialogue could be drawn from linguistic feature and general fact without considering the context.   Keywords:Conversational implicature, Generalized conversational implicature, Particularized conversational implicature
THE USE OF ENGLISH COLLOCATIONS IN READER’S DIGEST Yudita Putri Nurani Sinaga; Lidiman Sahat Martua Sinaga
LINGUISTICA Vol 3, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : State University of Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jalu.v3i3.1802

Abstract

ABSTRACT This descriptive qualitative study is aimed at identifying and describing the types of free collocations found in the articles of Reader’s Digest. By taking a sample of ten articles from different months for each year since 2003 up to 2012, it was found all the four productive free collocations were in the data. Type 4 (Determiner + Adjective + Noun) was the dominant type (53.92 %). This was possible because the adjective in the pattern included the present participle and past participle of verb as adjectives. The other types have the following percentages (in order of the highest level to the lowest level): Type 1 (33.40 %), Type 2 (10.06 %), and Type 3 (2.62 %). The largest number of free collocations was found in the book of Feeding My Fashion (13.48 %). The data analysis also indicates that all the articles contain free collocations. As free collocations are abundant in text, it is suggested that this grammatical construction be introduced as part of strategy to master English.   Keywords: Semantics, Collocations, Reader’s Digest
Developing an English Grammar Online Discussion Forum with Students as Contributors Using ADDIE Model Kifli, Barli; Sinaga, Lidiman Sahat Martua; Pane, Isli Iriani Indiah; Siallagan, Lasenna
JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning) Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Volume 9 Number 1 March 2024
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/jetl.v9i1.4924

Abstract

This Research and Development (R&D) study addresses the issue of grammar proficiency among English Education students at Universitas Negeri Medan. The solution proposed is the development of a learning media in the form of a web-based English Grammar forum. The development involved the application of the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) model. This systematic framework led to the development of an innovative online discussion forum. In this forum, students take on the role of contributors, where they educate their peers on English grammar concepts, aligning with the "Learning by Teaching" method. In the evaluation stage, contributors' experiences were assessed, revealing that rigorous questions and an active community fostered an engaging and motivating learning environment. Users reported improved language skills and a deeper grasp of grammar concepts. The development of an English Grammar Online Discussion Forum, following the ADDIE model, showcases its potential as a learning media that is able to improve the grammar learning experience of the students.
TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES IN ALANI HAPOGOSON MOVIE Monica, Hana; Sinaga, Lidiman Sahat Martua; Hasibuan, Juli Rachmadhani
TRANSFORM: Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): June, 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tj.v9i2.24433

Abstract

This study deals with translation technique in Alani Hapogoson movie. The aims of the study are to analyze the techniques used in translating the movie, to find the most dominant one used in translating the movie and describe the most dominant one in translating the movie. It uses the six theory of Molina and Albir, which are adaptation, calque, compensation, linguistic amplification, linguistic compression and literal translation. In analyzing the data, the research was conducted by using descriptive qualitative method. The data were taken from Sahat™s utterances in œAlani Hapogoson movie which consist of Batak Toba and Bahasa. In Sahat™s Utterances of Alani Hapogoson movie the result of literal translation 117 sentences (96%) belongs to dominant technique that applied in the movie, followed by calque 3 sentences (2,46%) and compensation 2 sentences (1,64%) takes from six techniques. There are three process in translating the dominant technique 1) analysis, 2) transfer and 3) restructuring.
POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN RIA RICIS™ YOUTUBE ACCOUNT Hari, Radhwa Khalisya; Natsir, Muhammad; Sinaga, Lidiman Sahat Martua
TRANSFORM: Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): June, 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tj.v9i2.24449

Abstract

This study was conducted by using descriptive qualitative method. This descriptive research attempted to decbribe the translation strategies which are used  in Ria Ricis™ YouTube account. The data of this research was the transcription of the videos in Ria Ricis™s Youtube account utterances, that was Indonesian. The researcher used a source of theories about politeness strategies by Yule™s theory to support the thesis. Some steps were undertaken during the data collection: the process of selecting, focusing on the important things, simplifying, abstracting and transforming the data that appear in transcription. The results showed that the most dominant type of politeness strategies is positive politeness strategy with 40 data (48%). The percentage of Bald On Record strategy was 24 data (29%). The percentage of Off Record strategy was 10 data (10%). The lowest percentage of politeness strategies is Negative Politeness with 9 data with 11%. The reason why the types of politeness strategies using in Ria Ricis™ YouTube account, instead of each politeness strategies has sub-strategies which explained those utterance contained politeness strategies.
Conflicts Of The Main Character In Critical Eleven Movie Ekapratama, Febryanto; Sinaga, Lidiman Sahat Martua
TRANSFORM: Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): June, 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tj.v10i2.43288

Abstract

This study focuses on conflicts that were faced by Tanya Baskoro as the main character on the Critical Eleven movie, the aim of this study is to find out kinds of conflict that were faced by the main character of the movie, then to analyze the strategies used by the main character in dealing with the conflicts, and explaining the factors that lead the main character to use particular strategy in dealing with particular conflict. The study was conducted using qualitative design, where it started from identifying, classifying, tabulating, then analyzing the data, the data gotten from the statements and dialogues from the movie. Using theory from two experts it was found that the main character was faced with two types of conflicts, External and Internal Conflicts, the dominant kind of conflict occurred to the main character is Man-Against-Man conflict. The most used strategy of the main character to deal with the conflicts are Competing and Avoiding strategy.
The Study of Conversational Style and Preference Structure in Deddy Corbuzier™s Podcast: Anies Baswedan Episode Amalia, Desi; Hasibuan, Juli Rachmadhani; Sinaga, Lidiman Sahat Martua
TRANSFORM: Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021): September, 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tj.v10i3.44109

Abstract

This study discussed about conversational style and preference structure in Deddy Corbuzier™s Podcast: Anies Baswedan Episode. The objectives of the study were to find the conversational style used by Deddy Corbuzier and Anies Baswedan in the podcast, the preference structure used by Anies Baswedan as the second speaker, and the dominant types of preference structure used in the podcast. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. This study used the theories from Tannen (2005) about conversational style and Levinson (1983) about preference structure. The results of this study can be concluded as: First, the conversational style used by the speakers was high-involvement style (personal topic, faster rate of speech, tell more stories, and used higher pitch). Second, the types of preference structure used by Anies Baswedan as the second speaker was preferred responses or positives responses (expected answer, agreement for assessment, and agreement for proposal). Third, the dominant types of preference structure occurred in the podcast was preferred responses because Anies Baswedan didn™t use longer pauses and delay, used faster turn-taking, gives more stories, active speaker, and produces expected answer. In a talk show, a host must be dominant in expressing ideas, opinions, or questions to the guest star. So, the speaker can freely express their thoughts and answer any questions asked by the host properly. The conversational style of an active, precise, and interesting host will also produce good responses from the guest star.
Co-Authors Amalia, Desi Barli Kifli Boediman HM Sitohang Ekapratama, Febryanto Handrian Nofry Emardos Sigalingging Hari, Radhwa Khalisya Hasibuan, Juli Rachmadhani Isli Iriani Indiah Pane, Isli Iriani Monica, Hana Muhammad Natsir Siallagan, Lasenna Wilda Mahya Sari Yudita Putri Nurani Sinaga