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Analisis Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan dalam Hubungannya dengan Alih Fungsi dan Pengunaan Lahan di Sekitar Desa Gandang Barat Kabupaten Pulang Pisau Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Meichia Meichia; Muhammad Ruslan; Hamdani Fauzi; Kissinger Kissinger
EnviroScienteae Vol 17, No 1 (2021): ENVIROSCIENTEAE VOLUME 17 NOMOR 1, APRIL 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v17i1.11374

Abstract

The policy of take over the function of land in Pulang Pisau Regency are to fulfill many purposes and in the corporation scale its to become increasing income of the regency from this sector. The exploitation of the areal that using the meters of plantation / agriculture / other function tend to make a change of the macro and micro waters, that is because of Pulang Pisau Regency is peatlands that very sensitive to the need of water absorption. Gandang Barat Village which is in district of Maliku, Pulang Pisau Regency, which is directly adjacent with areal of oil palm plantation, have more high vulnerability of the fire forest and land. The using of land in this village including residentials area about 132, 5 Ha and farming about 180 Ha, oil palm plantation and plasma about 312 Ha.The method of this research is descriptive method and the sampling using purposive sampling which is analysis data of vulnerability level of fire system or Fire Risk system and using SIDIK which give more valid data and information using the SIDIK.The result of the identification of determination of cause of fire forest and land which connection between takeover function of land and using of land in society are: fire of land and forest which occurs in 2015 (with special analysis and observation fields) are occurs because of the opening land to prepare of plant oil plantations. There is about ± 284 Ha have been burns in fire. The motivation of conversion the land from agriculture / rice fields to become oil palm plantation with tiny scale more of because of the condition of the land in 2015 are bush and galam plants which about ± 284 Ha. The recommendation of decreasing fire forest and land are to determine the activity of opening land for plantation without burning the land (PLTB) which is to allocated the tools and help for opening the land and giving the production for diversify agre culture and technical guidance to increasing the productivity of plantations, and giving help for diversify of economic society. One of them is giving grants and using Pijam equipment for land preparation from the agriculture agency; Therefore to increasing the power of society specialty of Gandang Barat Village or social institutions which is to empowering of social awareness of the people in Gandang Barat Village about the loss and the dangerous of fire forest and land and also to educate of the farmers in management of prevention about fire forest and land. One of them is the formation and strengthening of community groups who care about the fire of Gandang Barat Village. In areas prone to forest and land fires, infrastructure that is adaptive to forest and land disasters can be developed, such as in the village of Tumbang Nusa, a footbridge is built using precast Cor Benton so that in the season of forest and land fires, it can still survive. Thus we recommend to increasing of management data special series that contain of information about technology, alarm, early detection and the management of preparation to face the fire forest and land.
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DI PERDESAAN HUTAN RAWA GAMBUT (Kajian Alih Guna Hutan Rawa Gambut Menjadi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Kecamatan Marabahan Kabupaten Barito Kuala) Nurhidayati Nurhidayati; Hafizianor Hafizianor; Muhammad Muhammad; Hamdani Fauzi
EnviroScienteae Vol 12, No 3 (2016): Enviroscienteae Volume 12 Nomor 3, November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.539 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/es.v12i3.2451

Abstract

The purposes of this study are to 1) study the history, process, and factors of the background of the conversion of wetland forests into palm oil plantations, 2) analyze the social changes that occur in the aspect of population (demography), which includes changes in population structure and processes of the population, 3) to analyze the social changes that occur in the socio-economic aspects of forest villagers concerning domestic economic conditions of the society and the contribution of forest resources to the community, 4) analyze the social changes that occur in the socio-cultural aspects of rural community that include the status and social roles, social stratification and social mobility. This research used a quantitative approach with the questionnaires which were analyzed by Wilcoxon Match Pairs, Differential test and quantitative analysis techniques Enumeration. This study was carried out in two villages: Antar Raya and Antar Jaya which are located in Marabahan, Kabupaten Barito Kuala. The results showed that: 1) the history and the process of changing over the peat swamp forests into oil palm plantations began to exist in both places since 2008. The peat boglands were converted into oil palm plantations  which were formerly forests for public rice farming, and looking for Galam wood, rattan, and  fish. The background factors of the function changes were among others: a) the untapped potential of peat swamp forests, so that local governments and entrepreneurs were willing to use the land, b) people who wanted to have more developed and prosperous lives; c) public expectations that the opening of employment opportunities as well as obtaining compensation or redressing land ownerships; 2) changes in society due to the conversion of the peat swamp forests into oil palm plantations, which caused social changes  occur in the aspect of population (demographics); 3) social changes that occurred in the socio-economic aspects, among others: a) the state of the economy of the forest village communities; b) the role of forest resources for the community; 4) social changes that occurred in the socio-cultural aspects, namely a change occurs in status and social role, changes also occurred in the social stratification, and changes also occurred in the social mobility of families.
Analisis Vegetasi Hutan Kerangas Di Arboterum Nyaru Menteng Kalimantan Tengah Sari Aulia Azizah; Kissinger Kissinger; Yusanto Nugroho; Hamdani Fauzi
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i1.1658

Abstract

Environmental management in the Nyaru Menteng Arboretum Conservation area especially for the Kerangas forest has not been done much. This research was conducted to determine the analysis of vegetation in the Kerangas forest in the Arboretum conservation area. This research is expected to get the value of vegetation and important value index in the Kerangas forest, based on the results of the study there are 23 types of vegetation found at seedling level, 24 types of vegetation found at sapling level, 14 types of vegetation found on poles, 13 types of vegetation found at tree. Blumeodendron tokbrai vegetation has the highest value with a NIP value of 18,047 at the seedling level. Vegetation type Litsea sp. Has the highest value with a NIP value of 18,159 at the stake level. The vegetation type Syzygium lineatum, has the highest value with a NIP value of 44,584 at the pole level. Vegetation type Cratoxylon glaucum, has the highest value with a NIP value of 48,656 at the tree level.
PEMETAAN SOSIAL DAN IDENTIFIKASI PENGELOLAAN LAHAN OLEH MASYARAKAT DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG LIANG ANGGANG KALIMANTAN SELATAN Lilis Sandari Agustina; Hamdani Fauzi; Hafizianor Hafizianor
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 2, Edisi April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v3i2.1979

Abstract

Forest land management activities (occupational) is one of the destructive activities towards the utilization of forest resources. Destructive activities can damage the balance of the state of the forest. Management of protected forests that are not optimal by the government, raises the thinking of the community to manage forest land because the views of land are not utilized. The purpose of this study is to identify the extent and distribution of land that has been managed by the community. Analyze the way land is controlled by the community.Analyze the forms and activities of land management by the community and the causes of land management by the community. The community in obtaining land tenure in various ways, among others: obtaining part of the land when the division as cultivated land by the head of Padang in 1995, a small portion of which sold divided land so that the buyer got land ownership by buying it to the first manager and some rented land to the first manager. The forms of management of protected forest land in the North Landasan Ulin sub-district carried out by the community include: planting horticulture and vegetables with agroforestry systems, planting forestry and plantations as well as building non-permanent houses. The factors that cause the community to use protected forests in North Landasan Ulin Village are the causes of social aspects, supporting the community as farmers, views on Protected Forest areas in North Landasan Ulin Village that are not used, and suitable for land use, and from an economic perspective. personal because it is a migrant resident, the need to meet daily needs and the amount received. Keywords: Protection Forest; occupation; community; Agroforestry
ANALISIS SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENERAPAN POLA AGROFORESTRI PADA HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN (STUDI KASUS DESA TEBING SIRING, KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT) Prayogo Prayogo; Hamdani Fauzi; Dina Naemah
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 4, Edisi Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (559.79 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v3i4.2354

Abstract

Tebing Siring Village is one of the villages that manages community-based forests with an agroforestry system. Socio-economic considerations of an agroforestry system are an important factor in the adoption of the system. The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the social and economic aspects of the community management pattern of agroforestry in community forests in Tebing Siring Village, Bajuin District, Tanah Laut Regency. The sample determination uses the Slovin formula (Soewadji 2012). The pattern of agroforestry management in Tebing Siring Village uses an Apiculture pattern that combines rubber plants interspersed with kaliandra and kapok randu, the Agrosilvapastura pattern that combines rubber plants with jengkol, cempedak, rice, candlenut, oranges, coconuts, gamal, elephant grass and cattle raising, Agrisilvikultur pattern that combines rubber plants with coffee, gamal, mountain rice and durian, Silvofisheri pattern that combines rubber plants with gamal and fish farming. Socially the community of Tebing Siring Village is 40 respondents, the community likes the agroforestry crop pattern, but the initial results still do not provide the overall benefits of the respondents. The total income of agroforestry originating from Mountain Rice Production is as much as Rp. 6,900,000 with an average of Rp. 627,272 with a contribution reaching 673.85% with an average of 61.26%.Keywords: Tebing Siring Villag; Social and economic aspects; Agroforestry
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BERAS MERAH “KERAMAT PB” MELALUI POLA AGROFORESTRI DI DESA PARAMASAN BAWAH Novyta Eka Setyarini; Hamdani Fauzi; Khairun Nisa
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 5 No 1 Edisi Februari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i1.5042

Abstract

The agroforestry system is a technique of use and land management developed through the development of science and technology. One of the agroforestry systems that is implementing in the province of South Kalimantan is in the Paramasan Bawah Village, Banjar Resident. The combination of agroforestry patterns implemented in the Paramasan Bawah Village is forestry with agricultural plants of Sengon and sacred PB rice. The red rice PB was the superior rice in Paramasan Bawah Village because it has a history of the village’s customs. The challenges facing society have been unable to develop widely because of inadequate human resource capability factors and a lack of regular market share. One of the efforts to developing sacred red rice PB collaborates with government agencies and village institutions that form. The data SWOT analysis shows it to quadrant 1, which means that research is in good condition because it supports a power factor to seize a profitable opportunity. The PB sacred red rice strategy through agroforestry patterns can minimize weaknesses to solve problems that would pose a threat to development.Sistem agroforestri merupakan teknik pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan lahan yang di kembangkan melalui perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi. Salah satu sistem agroforestri yang di terapkan di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan berada di Desa Paramasan Bawah Kabupaten Banjar. Kombinasi pola agrofestri yang di terapkan di Desa Paramasan Bawah adalah tanaman kehutanan dengan tanaman pertanian berupa tanaman sengon dan beras merah “Keramat PB”. Beras merah “Keramat PB” merupakan beras unggulan di Desa Paramasan Bawah karena memiliki sejarah dari adat desa tersebut. Kendala yang di hadapi selama ini masyarakat tidak dapat mengembangkan secara luas karena faktor kemampuan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang kurang memadai dan belum adanya pangsa pasar yang tetap. Salah satu upaya untuk mengembangkan beras merah “Keramat PB” bekerjasama dengan instansi pemerintah dan lembaga desa yang terbentuk, berdasarkan data hasil analisis SWOT menunjukkan pada kuadran I yang berarti bahwa hasil penelitian termasuk pada situasi yang sangat baik karena didukung dari faktor kekuatan untuk meraih peluang yang akan menguntungkan. Strategi Pengembangan Beras Merah “Keramat PB” melalui pola agroforestri dapat meminimalisir kelemahan untuk mengatasi berbagai masalah yang akan menjadi ancaman pengembangan.
EVALUASI TANAMAN REVEGETASI PADA PROGRAM RESTORASI GAMBUT DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG LIANG ANGGANG KALIMANTAN SELATAN Aris Nurohman; Hamdani Fauzi; Sulaiman Bakri
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 5 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 5, Edisi Oktober 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.855 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i5.1862

Abstract

Indonesia has 136.17 million hectares (ha) of forest, of which 20 million ha is peat forest. Meanwhile, Kalimantan with an area of 746,305 km2 of which 539,460 km2 (70%) is in Indonesian territory. The purpose of this study was to evaluate peatland revegetation plants and analyze the health of the types of plants planted on peat revegetation in the peat restoration program.Some growth parameters are measured such as the percentage of life, plant height, plant diameter, and plant health. The results of this study are 1,763 individuals, consisting of 12 types of plants. The highest number of plants is the Prince with 372 individuals. The fewest plants are eucalyptus and sapodilla.Keywords: Revegetation; Diameter; Height; Plant Health
PEMETAAN SOSIAL (SOCIAL MAPPING) MASYARAKAT SEKITAR KHDTK UNLAM DI DESA MANDIANGIN BARAT Muhammad Fauzan Firdaus; Hamdani Fauzi; Asysyifa Asysyifa
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 1 No 1, Edisi Agustus 2018
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (339.933 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v1i1.465

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kondisi biofisik lokasi desa sekitar KHDTK Unlam, mengidentifikasi profil sosial, ekonomi, budaya dan lingkungan masyarakat sekitar KHDTK Unlam, mendeskripsikan interaksi yang terjadi antara masyarakat dengan hutan yang berada di sekitarnya, dan menyusun peta sosial (Social Mapping) masyarakat sekitar kawasan KHDTK Unlam.Tahapan demi tahapan kegiatan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan berpatokan pada metode Miles dan Huberman.Sedangkan untuk data kuantitatif yaitu untuk mengetahui persamaan perbedaan terkait pekerjaan, penyakit, jenis pengobatan, lembaga, interaksi sosial, modal sosial, jenis upacara dan tokoh yang berperan, tradisi, budaya bercocok tanam dan jenis tanaman yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat sekitar maka diuji dengan chi square.Hasil penelitiian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Mandiangin Barat merupakan masyarakat pedesaan yang cenderung masih memanfaatkan sumber daya alam di sekitar mereka untuk dikelola dalam bidang pertanian (sawah) dan perkebunan (kebun karet dan buah), sehingga dari pekerjaan seperti ini masyarakat Mandiangin kebanyakan memiliki penghasilan per bulan rata-rata antara Rp. 500.000 – Rp. 1.000.000. Gambaran interaksi masyarakat Desa Mandiangin Barat dengan kawasan hutan sebagian besar mereka tidak lagi memanfaatkan hutan. Sebagian masyarakat yang memanfaatkan hutan untuk mengambil kayu bakar, tempat kandang ternak, sumber air bersih, tempat tambak dan untuk menanam karet.
PRODUKSI MADU KELULUT (Trigona iitama) PADA DUA TIPE POLA AGROFORESTRI PAKAN LEBAH YANG BERBEDA (STUDI DI DESA MANGKAUK DAN KELURAHAN LANDASAN ULIN UTARA Syaifuddin Syaifuddin; Hamdani Fauzi; Trisnu Satriadi
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 5 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 5 Edisi Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (486.819 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i5.4198

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the patterns of bee forage agroforestry and environmental factors affecting the production of kelulut honey. The study was conducted for 4 months. The research location is in the villages of Mangkauk and Landasan Ulin Utara. The results showed that the agroforestry pattern of bee forage in Mangkauk village was composed of several plants, namely teak (Tectona grandis), kaliandra (Calliandra haematocephala), durian (Durio zibethinus), mango (Mangifera indica), candlenut (Tectona grandis), kaliandra (Calliandra haematocephala), durian (Durio zibethinus), mango (Mangifera indica), candlenut (Aleuritas moluccana), sengon (Sengon Albizia chinensis), rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) and cherries (Muntingia calabura). Landasan Ulin Utara village has a bee forage agroforestry pattern composed of plants namely oil palm (Elaeis guineensis), acacia (Acacia mangium), corn (Zea mays), papaya (Carica papaya) and kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus). The agroforestry pattern of bee forage in Mangkauk Village is able to help kelulut bees to produce more honey compared to Landasan Ulin Utara. Honey production is influenced by the presence of nectar-producing plants. In addition, care of the box or beehive as well as the temperature and humidity of the kelulut cultivation environment also affect the yield of honey production.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pola agroforestri pakan lebah dan faktor lingkungan mempengaruhi produksi madu kelulut.  Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan.  Lokasi penelitian terletak di desa Mangkauk dan Kelurahan Landasan Ulin Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola agroforestri Pakan lebah yang ada di desa Mangkauk tersusun atas beberapa tanaman yaitu jati (Tectona grandis), kaliandra (Calliandra haematocephala), durian (Durio zibethinus), mangga (Mangifera indica), kemiri (Aleuritas moluccana), sengon (Albizia chinensis), rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) dan ceri (Muntingia calabura). Kelurahan landasan uin utara memiliki pola agroforestri pakan lebah yang tersusun atas tanaman yaitu kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis), akasia (Acacia mangium), jagung (Zea mays), pepaya (Carica papaya) dan kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus).  Pola agroforestri pakan lebah di Desa Mangkauk mampu membantu lebah kelulut untuk memproduksi madu yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan Kelurahan Landasan Ulin Utara.  Produksi madu ini dipengaruhi oleh adanya tanaman penghasil nektar.  Di samping itu, perawatan kotak atau sarang lebah serta suhu dan kelembaban lingkungan budidaya kelulut juga mempengaruhi hasil produksi madu.
TINGKAT PENERIMAAN SOSIAL KELOMPOK TANI TERHADAP HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN DI KECAMATAN PELAIHARI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT Muhammad Halim Mulkarim; Hafizianor Hafizianor; Hamdani Fauzi
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 4, Edisi Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (400.788 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i4.1849

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze level social acceptance agricultural groups in community forestry in Pelaihari District, Tanah Taut Regency. Data analysis used Sociall Acceptance Index (IPS) formula (Social Acceptability or SAI). The object of the research was the Business Work Agriculture Group in KarangTaruna Village, HarapanBersama Agriculture Group in Ambungan Village and Kariya Jaya Agricultural Group in Ambungan Village in Pelaihari District, TanahLaut Regency, South Kalimantan. The level social acceptance of agricultural groups to existence community forestry programs in Pelaihari Tanah Laut regency is classified as high classification when agricultural groups social acceptance index value of 80.20% where the calculation results are obtained from scores each element of agricultural groups social acceptance index such as attitudes, participation and value, that means community has a high level social acceptance of the community forestry program.Keywords: Social Forestry; Social acceptance; Community Forestry