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Journal : Journal of International Conference Proceedings

Term of Reference on Politeness of Speech in Manado Malay Grace Shirley Luntungan
Journal of International Conference Proceedings (JICP) Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of Project Management (ICPM) Man
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.586 KB) | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v0i0.899

Abstract

This research aims to explore and explain the “term of reference” on politeness of speech in Manado Malay. The methodology used is a descriptive exploratory method with a technique of tap, speaking and listening, free speaking engagement, record, and notes. The data analysis technique used is the determining element. Term of Reference (the form of referring someone as a reference) as a form of politeness in Manado Malay appears in the oral communication event, how greeting (ego) to the speech partner. These greetings forms are distinguishable in hierarchical relations and egalitarian relations. In general, speakers use the first-person pronoun kita with a variety of kits and atik, self-names (nick name), profession/ position names, term of kinship for the ego.