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PERSPEKTIF PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN NEGARA ATAS PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI INDONESIA Muhammad Syaiful Anwar; Rafiqa Sari
PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum Vol 15 No 1 (2021): PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/progresif.v16i1.2336

Environmental law enforcement put forward settlement of dispute through administration law as well as civil and criminal law. Based on the principle of state responsibility, the state will guarantee that the utilization of natural resources will provide benefits for the greater well-being and quality of life, both present and future generations as a goal of the implementation of sustainable development.The formulation of the problem a point issue is environmental management in Indonesia by the state in accordance with the principle of state responsibility? And, how is the implementation of sanctions as environmental law enforcement based on Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 22 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management? The method used in this research is juridical normative with regulation approach. The results of the study conclude that Indonesia has not been maximized in carrying out the function of the principle of state responsibility because there is still a lot of forest destruction that has occurred, and law enforcement, both administrative, civil and criminal, should be carried out in a balanced manner so that the deterrent effect of law enforcement can be a reflection for the parties who will do environmental damage

PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN HUKUM MELALUI SOSIALISASI PENDAFTARAN NANAS BIKANG DI KABUPATEN BANGKA SELATAN SEBAGAI INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS Darwance; Rafiqa Sari; Muhammad Syaiful Anwar
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 (2021): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT - SNPPM2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Jakarta

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Abstract Data from the Directorate General of Intellectual Property at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia, Lada Putih Muntok (Muntok White Pepper) is the only registered geographical indication of the Bangka Belitung Islands. In fact, when referring to the scope of protection and the potential possessed based on that scope, there are still many other products that have the potential to be registered as geographical indications, one of which is the Bikang Pineapple in Bikang Village, Toboali District, South Bangka Regency. In accordance with the provisions of Article 53 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications, in addition to the provincial or district/city regional governments, applications may be submitted by institutions representing the people in certain geographical areas who cultivate an item and/or product in the form of a source. natural resources, handicrafts, or industrial products, one of which is the Geographical Indication Protection Society (MPIG). Interactive socialization, starting with a pre-test, condensing material, discussion, and ending with a post-test, is a method that can solve the problem of not registering Bikang pineapple as a geographical indication. From the results of the activities carried out, it was found that people who initially did not understand the legal protection of geographical indications, after the socialization were carried out, became more understanding. Abstrak Data di Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual Kementerian Hukum dan HAM RI, Lada Putih Muntok (Muntok White Pepper) merupakan satu-satunya indikasi geografi terdaftar dari Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Padahal, bila merujuk pada ruang lingkup perlindungan serta potensi yang dimiliki berdasarkan ruang lingkup itu, masih banyak produk lain yang berpotensi untuk didaftarkan sebagai indikasi geografis, salah satunya Nanas Bikang yang ada di Desa Bikang, Kecamatan Toboali, Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Sesuai ketentuan Pasal 53 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis, selain pemerintah daerah provinsi atau kabupaten/ kota, permohonan dapat diajukan oleh lembaga yang mewakili masyarakat di kawasan geografis tertentu yang mengusahakan suatu barang dan/atau produk berupa sumber daya alam, barang kerajinan tangan, atau hasil industri, salah satunya masyarakat perlindungan indikasi geografis (MPIG). Sosialisasi yang dilakukan secara interaktif, diawali pre test, pemapatan materi, diskusi, dan diakhiri dengan post test, merupakan metode yang dapat memecahkan masalah belum didaftarkannya nanas Bikang sebagai indikasi geografis. Dari hasil kegiatan yang dilakukan, didapati hasil masyarakat yang semula kurang memahami tentang perlindungan hukum terhadap indikasi geografis, setelah dilakukannya sosialiasi menjadi lebih memahami.

PENATAAN ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN DESA PASIR PUTIH DALAM MENGGALI POTENSI DESA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL (LOCAL WISDOM) Muhammad Syaiful Anwar; Darwance; Rafiqa Sari; Revy Safitri
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 (2021): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT - SNPPM2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Jakarta

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Abstract The potential of the village in the form of the original results of the village must be developed with a touch of legal certainty based on the rules relating to the village. The classic problem that arises is in the process of establishing a draft village regulation that explores the potential of local wisdom-based villages and legal protection of the original products of villages that are not yet incorporated and are not recorded in household industrial food production permits. Methods used through direct socialization, discussion, and direct assistance to the village government in the process of making a draft village regulation based on local wisdom, this method can solve problems related to the structuring of village government administration. The result of devotion that the village government has not maximally understood the concept of making village regulations based on local wisdom to the maximum so that it needs continuous assistance in the draft aspirational village regulations is an integral part so that real action is needed from the village government to accommodate the aspirations of the community in the form of local wisdom-based regulations and real action is needed with regard to legal protection of the original product. Abstrak Potensi desa dalam bentuk hasil asli desa harus dikembangkan dengan sentuhan adanya kepastian hukum berdasarkan pada aturan yang berkaitan dengan desa. Permasalahan klasik yang muncul adalah dalam proses pembentukan rancangan peraturan desa yang menggali potensi desa berbasis local wisdom serta perlindungan hukum atas hasil produk asli desa yang belum berbadan hukum dan tidak tercatat dalam izin produksi pangan industri rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakan melalui sosialisasi secara langsung, diskusi, dan melakukan pendampingan langsung terhadap pemerintahan desa dalam proses pembuatan raperdes berbasis local wisdom, metode ini dapat memecahkan permasalahan terkait dengan penataan administrasi pemerintahan desa. Hasil pengabdian bahwa pemerintahan desa belum maksimal memahami konsep pembuatan peraturan desa yang berbasis kearifan lokal secara maksimal sehingga perlu pendampingan secara berkelanjutan dalam Rancangan peraturan desa aspiratif merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan sehingga diperlukan tindakan nyata dari pemerintahan desa untuk menampung aspirasi dari masyarakat dalam bentuk peraturan berbasis kearifan lokal serta diperlukan tindakan nyata berkaitan dengan perlindungan hukum atas produk asli desa

PEMAHAMAN DISPENSASI PERKAWINAN DIBAWAH UMUR DI DESA SERDANG MELALUI PRORAM PKK PEDULI PEREMPUAN Rafiqa Sari; Yokotani; Darwance; Muhammad Syaiful Anwar; A.Cery Kurnia
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 (2021): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT - SNPPM2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Jakarta

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Abstract In the Marriage Law in Indonesia, it is stated that one of the marriages is that a man and a woman who will become prospective husband and wife have matured and are physically and mentally ready to carry out the marriage, from this it can be concluded that mental, physical, and strong determination are needed to prepare for marriage. continue to live with a partner. The Province of the Bangka Belitung Islands is included in one of the provinces in Indonesia where the number of underage marriages is quite high. This is a separate legal problem for the lives of couples who carry out underage marriages. Due to this condition, the authors are interested in conducting community service with one of the existing problems, which is related to the importance of understanding the underage dispensation for the community in Serdang Village through the PKK Peduli Perempuan program. This paper aims to provide an understanding of the community regarding the dispensation of underage marriage, the method of implementing the service used is through counseling and socialization. The results based on the knowledge of understanding the dispensation of underage marriages are very important to be known by the public. Abstrak Dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan di Indonesia menyebutkan salah satu asas perkawinan adalah laki-laki dan perempuan yang akan menjadi calon suami istri telah matang jiwa maupun raganya agar dapat melangsungkan perkawinan, dari hal tersebut dapat dipahami bahwa sangat dibutuhkan kesiapan mental, fisik, maupun tekad yang kuat untuk terus hidup bersama pasangan. Provinsi Kepualaun Bangka Belitung, masuk dalam salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang angkat perkawinan dibawah umur cukup tinggi. Hal ini menjadi permasalahan hukum tersendiri bagi kelangsungan hidup pasangan yang melangsungkan perkawinan dibawah umur. Atas kondisi ini, maka penulis tertarik menyelenggarakan pengabdian kepada msyarakat dengan salah satu permasalahan yang ada, yaitu terkait pentingnya pemahaman dispensasi dibawah umur bagi masyarakat di Desa Serdang melalui program PKK Peduli Perempuan. Tulisan ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman terhadap masyarakat terkait dispensasi perkawinan dibawah umur, metode pelaksanaan pengabdiaan yang digunakan adalah melalui penyuluhan dan sosialisasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui pemahaman dispensasi perkawinan dibawah umur sangat penting diketahui oleh masyarakat

Pelaksanaan Focus Group Discussion Sebagai Upaya Penguatan Reputasi Nanas Bikang Sebagai Indikasi Geografis Darwance Darwance; Rafiqa Sari; Aruna Asits
To Maega : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Andi Djemma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35914/tomaega.v6i2.1655

Sebagai daerah bercorak kepulauan, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung memiliki banyak sumber daya alam yang di antaranya berpotensi didaftarkan sebagai indikasi geografis, salah satunya adalah Nanas Bikang yang ada di Desa Bikang, Kecamatan Toboali, Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Hanya saja, Nanas Bikang belum terdaftar sebagai indikasi geografis sampai saat ini. Nanas Bikang baru terdaftar sebagai varietas lokal, bukan indikasi geografis. Nanas Bikang terdaftar dengan Tanda Daftar Varietas Tanaman Nomor: 1557/PVL/2020 yang dikeluarkan oleh Pusat Perlindungan Varietas Tanaman dan Perizinan Pertanian Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia tanggal 26 Oktober 2020. Oleh sebab itu, melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, dilaksanakan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) sebagai upaya penguatan reputasi Nanas Bikang sebagai indikasi geografis. Dari kegiatan yang dilaksanakan, diketahui bahwa pada dasarnya Nanas Bikang memiliki karakter khas yang berpotensi diidaftarkan sebagai indikasi geografis. Oleh sebab itu, sejumlah langkah konkrit harus dilakukan, termasuk menjaga reputasi yang ada sekarang.

FULFILLMENT OF CIVIL RIGHTS FOR BELIEFS IN BANGKA DISTRICT Rafiqa Sari; Tiara Ramadhani; Darwance Darwance
Riau Law Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Riau Law Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30652/rlj.v7i1.8103

Adherents trust, at first no protected by law positive in Indonesia, with birth Decision Court Constitution No. 97/PU-XIV/2016 related Constitution Administration population. This thing give positive impact for adherents trust namely, protection and recognition by Indonesian law to adherents devotee trust, one related with recording marriage. Valid something marriage from adherents trust implications for rights civil law on child status as well as problem inheritance later. Destination from study this for knowing validity from marriage devotee trust in Bangka Regency based on law positive as well as fulfillment rights civil for adherents trust. Study this conducted with use method law juridical empirical through researching materials References as well as studies cases that develop in the community adherents trust. The results of the research produced in Bangka Regency are still there is marriage from devotee unreliable trust registered so that result in they no get rights civil law, such as right for get inheritance. Study this is very important conducted because still there is adherents trust whose marriage not yet legitimate nationally so that no protected rights civil from the parties, so that study this is very important done.

Dampak Kepailitan Bagi Kreditur Konkuren di Indonesia Fratiwi; Rafiqa Sari
BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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A study of normative legal literature on bankruptcy law in Indonesia has been carried out as stated in Article 2 paragraph 1 of Law Number 37 of 2004 explaining that bankruptcy requirements consist of only two or more creditors and at least one debt that is due.Likewise with the fate of concurrent creditors who are greatly disadvantaged in this case because if the debtor is declared bankrupt by the Commercial Court and it turns out that the assets are no more than the debt, the concurrent creditors will not receive any debt repayment at all. The background of this research is considering that Indonesia is a constitutional state that upholds the constitution, namely where bankruptcy law is very influential in determining the fate of concurrent creditors who are the result of the bankruptcy of a company and how bankruptcy impacts concurrent creditors in Indonesia. The research method used is the normative legal research method on article 2 paragraph (1) of Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy Law which explains the conditions for bankruptcy. The results of this study indicate that many of the current bankruptcy laws are contrary to the principles of bankruptcy and can be a reproach to those who wish to take advantage of this with bad intentions. By discussing and exploring the nature of bankruptcy from its principles and principles which are then compared with the positive laws that apply, it will remind us of the true nature of bankruptcy. It is hoped that this research can add insight in the form of legal protection that should be obtained by concurrent creditors who are the most disadvantaged party.

Perkawinan anak dan Ketahanaan Keluarga (Studi Pada Aktor Pernikahan Usia Anak di Desa Peradong Bangka Barat) Michael Jeffri Sinabutar; Rafiqa Sari; Tiara Ramadhani; Hidayati Hidayati
Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 11, No 3 (2023): EQUILIBRIUM : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/equilibrium.v11i3.10763

Setiap orang mempunyai hak dan kewajiban masing-masing sebagai warga negara, termasuk hak untuk menikah. Namun ada ketentuan yang harus dipatuhi dalam upaya pemenuhan hak yang adil dan setara. Dalam perkawinan, ketahanan keluarga menjadi unsur penting dalam upaya pemenuhan kesejahteraan keluarga. Secara yuridis Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1992 tentang Perkembangan Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Keluarga Sejahtera menyatakan bahwa ketahanan keluarga berfungsi sebagai alat untuk mengukur sejauh mana keluarga telah menjalankan peran, fungsi, tugas dan tanggung jawabnya dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan anggotanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat sejauh mana ketahanan keluarga pasangan yang menikah muda di Desa Perading Kecamatan Simpang Teritip Bangka Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif sebagai upaya menggali motif menikah muda dan strategi menciptakan ketahanan keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat beragam persepsi tentang makna pernikahan, perbedaan pandangan terhadap masalah stunting, dan variasi strategi kelangsungan hidup keluarga dalam memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi.

Marketing of Muntok White Pepper as a Certified Geographical Indication Product (Legal, Economic and Business Perspective) Darwance Darwance; Rafiqa Sari; Muhammad Syaiful Anwar; Darman Saputra
Integrated Journal of Business and Economics (IJBE) Vol 7, No 3 (2023): Integrated Journal of Business and Economics
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/ijbe.v7i3.750

Abundant and diverse natural resources are an extraordinary gift for the Indonesian people. From the perspective of intellectual property rights, the product in question can be legally protected as a geographical indication, such as pepper in the Bangka Belitung Islands under the name Muntok White Pepper. One of the purposes of using a product as a geographical indication is for the price of the product to be high, or at least stable, and controlled by the manufacturer. In fact, this was not the case with Muntok White Pepper. This research was conducted empirically with an economic and business approach, aiming to study the marketing of Muntok White Pepper after being certified or registered as a geographical indication. Based on the results of the research, there are obligations that must be carried out by applicants as rights holders after a product is registered as a geographical indication, namely maintaining a reputation so that the product remains of high value. It's just that, the marketing that has been done so far has not been enough to control prices. Based on marketing management science, it can be done using several marketing strategies that are commonly used in marketing management. One strategy that can be used is market segmentation, namely dividing the market into smaller groups based on the same characteristics, such as age, gender, or product preference.

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