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Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Rumah Sakit Terhadap Malpraktek Medik Di Rumah Sakit Robert Valentino Tarigan; mahmud mulyadi; M Ekaputra; Mahmul Siregar
Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Vol 2, No 1 (2021): Februari - Mei
Publisher : Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55357/is.v2i1.91

Hospital in implementing health services is not always the medical service provided by health workers in the hospital, it can provide the results expected by all parties. Not a few hospitals due to the negligence of their doctors in providing health services made the mistake of committing medical malpractice. Article 46 of Law Number 44 Year 2009 states that "the hospital is legally responsible for all losses caused by negligence committed by health workers in the hospital". Articles 190 and 201 of Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health regulate the provision of criminal responsibility not only to doctors but also to hospitals, which legally are doctors and the facilities and services are provided by the hospital. The problems that will be discussed in this research are: 1. How is the doctrine of corporate criminal responsibility regulated in the laws and regulations in Indonesia? 2. What is the role and position of the hospital which is categorized as a corporation? 3. How is the criminal responsibility of the hospital for medical malpractice in the hospital? Based on the results of research and discussion that the doctrine of corporate criminal responsibility which is regulated in the laws and regulations in Indonesia, especially in the Law on stockpiling of goods adheres to the doctrine of Direct Liability and Vicarious Liability, UU Number 44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals adheres to the doctrine of the corporate culture model of doctrine, while Law Number 36 of 2009 adheres to the doctrine of delegation. Perma Number 13 of 2016 adopts the corporate culture model theory. The role of hospitals that are categorized as corporations is based on the hospital definition that hospitals are health service institutions based on the provisions of Article 7 of Law Number 44 of 2009 concerning hospitals must be a legal entity. This legal entity is a corporation when viewed in a broad sense such as the existence of PT, CV, Foundation and other forms of legal entities. Hospital criminal liability for medical malpractice in the hospital If viewed from the point of view of the hospital, the hospital's responsibility itself includes three things, namely: responsibilities relating to personnel, responsibilities relating to facilities and equipment, responsibilities relating to the duty of care. provide good care). Corporations or hospital legal entities can also be prosecuted as the perpetrator of a criminal act based on the provisions of Article 80 paragraph (2) and Law Number 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice as well as Article 190 Jo. Article 201 of Law Number 36 Year 2009 concerning Health

Penerapan Asas Proporsionalitas Dalam Penjatuhan Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Peredaran Narkotika (Analisis Putusan Nomor: 669/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Btm) Hendi Setiawan; Syafruddin Kalo; M Ekaputra; Edi Yunara
Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Juni - September
Publisher : Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55357/is.v2i2.132

Criminalism emphasizes preventive functions aimed at preventing the community from committing a crime. The idea of a criminal proportionality was more related to the objectives of criminal plots by the judge who was contained in his decision, as the defendant had to be sentenced to be convicted with his actions. One example of occurs in cases of perpetrators who circulated narcotics contained in Decision No. 669 / PID.SUS / 2018 / PN.BTM. Based on the background description, the problems studied, namely: how to arrange criminal plotting law against criminal acts, how the philosophy of criminal plotting against the perpetrators of criminal circulation of narcotics, and how to apply the principle of proportionality of criminal law in criminal aride against narcotics circulation perpetrators in the decision no . 669 / PID.SUS / 2018 / PN.BTM. The research method used in this study is a type of normative legal research, which is supported by primary and secondary data sources, and qualitative analysis is carried out. The results of the study, namely the regulation of criminal plotting law on the perpetrators of the crime in Article 54 of the Criminal Code Bill said that in the possession must be considered a form of error of the perpetrators, motives and the purpose of committing a criminal act, and / or the value of law and justice that lived in society. The philosophy of criminal plotting against the perpetrators of criminal circulation of narcotics as a judge in deciding a case must have consideration according to the principle of justice. Application of Proportional Propheorality of Criminal Law in Decision No. 669 / PID.SUS / 2018 / PN.BTM that it is still less proportional between criminalizations with the actions he has done, because the actions taken by the perpetrators are not due to the basis of intention and the intention arranged, but the act of the perpetrators only as people who happen to be invited without knowing what he will do

Analisis Unsur Permulaan Pelaksanaan Dalam Tindak Pidana Makar Febby Farizky Siregar; Alvi Syahrin; M Ekaputra
Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Juni - September
Publisher : Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55357/is.v2i2.133

As a condition for the crime of treason, the initial element of implementation is something that greatly influences whether or not a person can be charged with the crime of treason. A person can be said to have committed a crime of treason; it must first be proven regarding the intention of the perpetrator stated at the beginning of the implementation which is one of the elements of an attempt to commit a crime One example is the case of treason in Decision Number 1303/Pid.B/2019/PN.Jkt.Pst..Based on the background description, the problems studied are: How is the regulation of the crime of treason in Indonesia, how is the relationship between the beginning of the implementation and the crime of treason, how is the legal analysis of the crime of treason in Decision Number: 1303/PID.B/2019/PN. JKT.PST.The research method used in this research is normative legal research, which is supported by secondary data sources, and qualitative analysis is carried out.The result of the research is that the regulation of the crime of treason in Indonesia is regulated in several articles, including Article 104, Article 106 of the Criminal Code and Article 107 of the Criminal Code. The link between the initial element of implementation and the element of the criminal act of treason in essence has an interrelated relationship, as can be seen in Article 87 of the Criminal Code, so that the crime of treason can be said to have occurred, if the initial element in the form of the perpetrator's intention has been proven as the initial act in committing the crime. treason. Legal analysis is related to the decision of the Central Jakarta District Court Number 1303/Pid.B/2019/PN Jkt.Pst, the perpetrator's actions should not be subject to Article 106 of the Criminal Code Jo. Article 55 of the Criminal Code, but should be subject to Article 106 Jo. Article 87 of the Criminal Code concerning the act of treason is coupled with the attempted treason itself, so that it can be said that the fundamental error lies in the prosecutor's error in prosecuting the actions of the defendants, so the legal analysis states that the prosecutor's demands in this case are what make the application of the law imposed incompatible with panel of judges.

Fungsi Pengawasan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Dalam Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Daerah Yang Bersih Dan Bebas Korupsi (Studi Kasus Di DPRK Aceh Timur) Hamdani Hamdani; Faisal Akbar; Mirza Nasution; M Ekaputra
Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Juni - September
Publisher : Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55357/is.v2i2.134

Supervision conducted by the Regional People's Representative Council, one of which is the performance carried out by the Regional Government Apparatus, namely by supervising the regional / regional expenditure budget that has been established and run by the regional government apparatus. As one of the areas studied is the East Aceh Regional Government in Aceh Province. Based on the description of the background above, the problem can be formulated in this study as follows: 1. How is the position of the Regional Representative Council in the structure of the East Aceh Regional Government? 2. How about the form of supervision in terms of preventing the deviation of the use of regional budgets carried out by the East Aceh Regional Government Apparatus? 3. How the effectiveness of supervision carried out by the East Aceh Regional Representative Council in regional government governance is clean and free of corruption? The research method used in this study is a type of normative legal research, which is supported by primary and secondary data sources, and analysis Qualitatively. The results of the research and discussion, namely the position of the Regional People's Representative Council in the structure of the East Aceh Regional Government is a representative institution in the regions, and at the same time as an element of organizers of the regional government. The form of supervision in terms of preventing irregularities in the use of regional budgets, namely by determining the targets and standards for supervision relating to concrete matters such as monitoring and observing the implementation of projects carried out in a budget year, and further responding to public complaints to the occurrence of irregularities The use of regional budgets. Supervision carried out by the East Aceh Regional Representative Council in regional government governance that is clean and free of corruption is still not effective due to time limitations and because in addition to overseeing activities in the field also serve the community..

Ketentuan Pidana Terkait Pelanggaran Karantina Kesehatan Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 Tentang Kekarantinaan Kesehatan Restu Y.S Zendrato; Alvi Syahrin; M Ekaputra; Mahmud Mulyadi
SOSEK : Jurnal Sosial dan Ekonomi Vol 2, No 3 (2021): November (2021)- Febuari (2022)
Publisher : SOSEK : Jurnal Sosial dan Ekonomi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55357/sosek.v2i3.231

Wabah penyakit menular Covid-19 yang menyebabkan terjadinya kedaruratan kesehatan membuat masyarakat takut akan kelangsungan hidup mereka, guna pencegahan itu terjadi maka pemerintah mengeluarkan undang-undang nomor 6 tahun 2018 tentang kekarantinaan kesehatan, namun akibat aturan baru tersebut dan muculnya pandemi covid-19 membuat masyarakat melakukan pelanggaran karanitna kesehatan.Berdasarkan latar belakang diatas muncul permasalahan yakni bagaimana alasan pembenar terkait pelanggaran kekarantinaan kesehatan, bagaimana alasan pemaaf terkait pelanggaran kekarantinaan kesehatan, dan bagaimana penjatuhan pidana terkait npelanggaran kekarantinaan kesehatan. Adapun metode penelitiannya menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Penjatuhan pidana terhadap pelanggaran kekarantinaan kesehatan masih perlu diperbaiki dalam penjatuhan sanksi dan ketegasan pemerintah dalam meminimalisir penyebaran Covid-19. Akibat banyaknya pelanggaran karantina kesehatan khusunya yang dialami saat ini dengan wabah penyakit menukar Covid-19. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari putusan NOMOR 173/PID.SUS/2021/PT.DKI yang dimana unsur-unsur penghapusan pidana harus diperhatikan agar tidak merugikan berbagai kalangan

Peran BPKP Dan Inspektorat Daerah Dalam Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Korupsi Yang Dilakukan Oleh Pns Daerah (Studi Putusan Kasasi Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2247. K/Pid.sus-K/2013) Novita Polina Sitompul; Alvi Syahrin; M Ekaputra; Faisal Akbar
Jurnal Pencerah Bangsa Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Jurnal Pencerah Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Pengelolaan keuangan daerah dalam otonomi daerah dalam perspektif otonomi daerah politik anggaran adalah kebijakan pemerintahan daerah untuk mengalokasikan sumber- sumber pendapatan dan/atau penerimaan daerah yang diperuntukkan bagi pembangunan daerah dalam satu tahun anggaran. Kebijakan anggaran yang dimaksud adalah kebijakan yang berpihak kepada kepentingan publik bukan kebijakan yang melindungi kepentingan kelompok apalagi pribadi, anggaran negara/ daerah adalah milik rakyat yang hanya diperuntukkan untuk kepentingan rakyat. Dalam prinsip negara demokrasi, pemimpin dipilih oleh rakyat dan harus bekerja untuk kesejahteraan rakyat, Konsep yang baik untuk mengelola keuangan Negara adalah Good Financial Governance (GFG).Spirit dari politik anggaran yang harus dilakukan kepala daerah (gubernur, bupati/walikota) adalah GFG. Suatu penelitian tidak dapat dikatakan penelitian apabila tidak memiliki metode penelitian karena tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengungkapkan suatu kebenaran secara sistematis, metodologis dan konsisten. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data skunder. Pembahasan dari penelitian ini, BPKP dan Inspektorat sebagai audit publik harus senantiasa bertindak sebagai ahli dalam bidang akuntansi dan bidang auditing. Pencapaian keahlian tersebut dimulai dengan pendidikan formal dan pengalaman professionalnya dari seorang auditor akan saling melengkapi satu sama lain. Untuk memenuhi persyaratan sebagai seorang professional, auditor harus menjalani pelatihan teknis yang cukup. Dalam prakteknya BPKP hanya menggunakan alat bukti ataupun petunjuk yang disediakan oleh kejaksaan, pada dasarnya BPKP dan Inspektorat sebagai Pengawas Intern harus memiliki SDM Auditor, Auditor yang berfungsi melakukan audit forensik atas penyimpangan pengelolaan keuangan negara yang berindikasi Tindak Pidana Korupsi.Fungsi Preventif BPKP dan Inspektorat Daerah, Tindak Pidana Korupsi, PNS

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