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Uji Daya Hambat Lendir Bekicot (Achatina Fulica) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus dan Salmonella Typhi Kasih Purwati; Sukma Sahreni; Dhea Fajria Khasanah
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): MEI
Publisher : Universitas Batam

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Background: Snail mucus (Achatina fulica) contains achasin protein which can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi bacteria. This study aims to determine the effect of snail mucus (Achatina fulica) on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi bacteria. Methods:This research is an experimental research using Posttest Only Control Group Design as the research design. This research was conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory, Riau University, from December 16, 2021 to January 11, 2022. The population of this study was pure culture of Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi. The sample consisted of 30 snails which had previously been adapted for 1 month. The negative control group was only given distilled water, the positive control group was given amoxicillin, treatment group 1 was given snail slime with a concentration of 30%, treatment group 2 was given snail slime with a concentration of 60%, and treatment group 3 was given snail mucus with a concentration of 90%. The result of this research will be analyzed using statistical test, ANOVA. Results:There is an inhibition of snail mucus (Achatina fulica) against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi bacteria. The most effective results in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi bacteria is at a concentration of 90%. Conclusion:Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that snail mucus (Achatina fulica) can significantly inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi bacteria.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Abortus pada Ibu Hamil di Poli Kebidanan Rs Budi Kemuliaan Batam Sukma Sahreni; Dino Gagah,P; Fikri Septian
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 3 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Batam

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Background: Abortion is still a big problem in Indonesia in terms of epidemiology, morbidity, mortality, and prognosis. The unclear pathogenesis due to the uncertainty of etiology and risk factors is reflected in research design with a case control approach. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a sample of 69 people. Sources of data used in this study is medical records. Data analysis using Chi Square statistical test. Method : This study uses an analytical observational research design with a case control approach. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a sample of 69 people. Sources of data used in this study is medical records. Data analysis using Chi Square statistical test. Results: From the results of the study, it was found that parity, maternal age, and iron deficiency anemia had a relationship with the incidence of abortion, while a history of abortion had no relationship with the incidence of abortion. The results of the Chi Square statistical test showed that the p-value for parity was 0,000, maternal age was 0,000, history of abortion was 0,779, and iron deficiency anemia was 0,007. Conclusion: Based on the results of data processing, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between parity, maternal age, and iron deficiency anemia with the incidence of abortion and there is no significant relationship between the history of abortion and the incidence of abortion at the obstetrics poly at Budi Kemuliaan Hospital Batam.

Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Stunting di Kelurahan Belian Ibrahim; Sukma Sahreni; Yuriza Trialdi Aziz
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 3 (2021): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v11i3.938

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan permasalahan yang dihadapi dunia saat ini, stunting menjadi masalah yang menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan manusia secara global. Angka stunting di provinsi Kepulauan Riau Berdasarkan estimasi Prevalensi Stunting tahun 2019 sebesar 16,82 %. Salah satu kasus Stunting tertinggi di Kota batam berada di Kelurahan belian dengan jumlah 469 balita stunting dari 3232 balita. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah case control dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari Dinas Kesehatan dan Puskesmas serta data primer melalui wawancara. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi pemantauan pertumbuhan, tingkat pengetahuan ibu, dan kehamilan di usia dini. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 82 sampel yang meliputi 41 kelompok kasus dan 41 kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Belian pada tanggal 27 Oktober 2020 sampai 14 Januari 2021. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting adalah pemantauan pertumbuhan p-value 0,001 (95% CI 2,106-14,653) dengan faktor resiko terhadap kejadian stunting OR=5,556 kali, tingkat pengetahuan ibu p-value 0,001 (95% CI 1,835-11,840) dengan faktor resiko terhadap kejadian stunting OR=4,661 kali, dan kehamilan di usia dini p-value 0,037 (95% CI 1,153-81,545) dengan faktor resiko terhadap kejadian stunting OR=9,697 kali. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pemantauan pertumbuhan, tingkat pengetahuan ibu, dan kehamilan di usia dini dengan kejadian stunting di Kelurahan Belian tahun 2021.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Di Poliklinik Jiwa Rumah Sakit Budi Kemuliaan Kota Batam Nopri Esmiralda; Sukma Sahreni; Bella Aprillia
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i1.968

Background :Schizophrenia is one of the most serious and disturbing mental disorders. Mental disorders are a very serious problem in the world. Management of schizophrenia requires long-term medication to keep symptoms under control and to prevent relapse. Methods : This research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional research design. This research was conducted at the Mental Polyclinic of Budi Kemuliaan Hospital Batam in Juni 2021. The population of this study were families and patients with paranoid type of schizophrenia with a total sample of 60 people. The sampling method is Accidental Sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis using Fisher's exact test. Result : The results of this study found that age, gender, education, occupation, length of treatment and family support had a relationship with medication adherence in schizophrenic patients, while marital status had no relationship with medication adherence in schizophrenic patients. Fisher's statistical test results obtained age with p value 0.000, gender p value 0.006, marital status p value 0.844, education p value 0.020, occupation p value 0.004, duration of treatment p value 0.018 and family support p value 0.000. Conclusion : Based on the results of data processing, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between age, gender, education, occupation, duration of treatment and family support with medication adherence in schizophrenic patients and there is no significant relationship between marital status and medication adherence in schizophreni.

Hubungan Hiperglikemia Reaktif dengan Prognostik Stroke Iskemik di Rumah Sakit Budi Kemuliaan Kota Batam Yusmahenry Galindra; Sukma Sahreni; Zilvina Andjellya
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i2.1026

Background:Stroke is the process of death from brain cells due to lack of oxygen supply to the brain. An ischemic stroke is an episode of neurological dysfunction caused by focal, spinal, or focal cerebral infarction. Stroke is the second leading cause of death in the world and the third cause of disability in the world. There are many factors that are thought to play a role in the onset of stroke, one of which is hyperglycemia. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship of reactive hyperglycemia with ischemic stroke prognostics at Budi Kemuliaan hospital in Batam city in 2020-2021. Method:Observasional analytic research with aproaching cross sectional that is done at RSBK in Batam City On December 2021. In this study, the population is all ischemic stroke patients recorded in medical records at Budi Kemuliaan Hospital Batam for the period August 2020 - July 2021.The technique of tacking sample is purpossive samply with the number of samples are 107. The result of resorser analysed with frequency distribution, tabulated crosswise then examined with chi-square. Result:The result of analysis chi-square is obtained p= 0,003 where p is smaller than with significancy level alfa = 5% (0,05). Conclusion:There is the relationship between reavtive hyperglycemia with prognostik of ischemic stroke at RSBK Batam city.

Uji Daya Hambat Lendir Bekicot (Achatina Fulica) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus dan Salmonella Typhi Kasih Purwati; Sukma Sahreni; Dhea Fajria Khasanah
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i2.1028

Background: Snail mucus (Achatina fulica) contains achasin protein which can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi bacteria. This study aims to determine the effect of snail mucus (Achatina fulica) on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi bacteria. Methods:This research is an experimental research using Posttest Only Control Group Design as the research design. This research was conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory, Riau University, from December 16, 2021 to January 11, 2022. The population of this study was pure culture of Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi. The sample consisted of 30 snails which had previously been adapted for 1 month. The negative control group was only given distilled water, the positive control group was given amoxicillin, treatment group 1 was given snail slime with a concentration of 30%, treatment group 2 was given snail slime with a concentration of 60%, and treatment group 3 was given snail mucus with a concentration of 90%. The result of this research will be analyzed using statistical test, ANOVA. Results:There is an inhibition of snail mucus (Achatina fulica) against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi bacteria. The most effective results in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi bacteria is at a concentration of 90%. Conclusion:Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that snail mucus (Achatina fulica) can significantly inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi bacteria.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Abortus pada Ibu Hamil di Poli Kebidanan Rs Budi Kemuliaan Batam Sukma Sahreni; Dino Gagah,P; Fikri Septian
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Zona Kedokteran Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i3.1030

Background: Abortion is still a big problem in Indonesia in terms of epidemiology, morbidity, mortality, and prognosis. The unclear pathogenesis due to the uncertainty of etiology and risk factors is reflected in research design with a case control approach. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a sample of 69 people. Sources of data used in this study is medical records. Data analysis using Chi Square statistical test. Method : This study uses an analytical observational research design with a case control approach. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a sample of 69 people. Sources of data used in this study is medical records. Data analysis using Chi Square statistical test. Results: From the results of the study, it was found that parity, maternal age, and iron deficiency anemia had a relationship with the incidence of abortion, while a history of abortion had no relationship with the incidence of abortion. The results of the Chi Square statistical test showed that the p-value for parity was 0,000, maternal age was 0,000, history of abortion was 0,779, and iron deficiency anemia was 0,007. Conclusion: Based on the results of data processing, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between parity, maternal age, and iron deficiency anemia with the incidence of abortion and there is no significant relationship between the history of abortion and the incidence of abortion at the obstetrics poly at Budi Kemuliaan Hospital Batam.

Pengaruh Pemberian Sari Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum Linn) Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Darah Pada Mencit (Mus Musculus) Sukma Sahreni
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 8 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Keperawatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Tanjungpinang

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Sari tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) mengandung senyawa Octacosanol yang dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian sari tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) terhadap kadar kolesterol darah pada mencit (Mus musculus). Metode penelitian ini adalah True eksperimental post-test only control group design yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Farmasi Universitas Andalas Padang. Uji coba dilakukan terhadap 30 ekor mencit (Mus musculus) jenis kelamin jantan umur 2-3 bulan dengan berat badan 20-30 gram. Mencit dibagi 3 kelompok yang masing-masing terdiri 10 ekor mencit (Mus musculus) yang sebelumnya sudah di adaptasi selama 1 minggu. Kelompok kontrol diberi aquadest, kelompok perlakuan 1 diberi sari tebu sebanyak 0,75 ml dan kelompok perlakuan 2 diberi sari tebu sebanyak 1 ml selama 24 jam yang kemudian diambil darahnya melalui ekor untuk pengecekan kadar kolesterol darah mencit pada setiap kelompok dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik analysis of variance (ANOVA). Pemberian sari tebu pada kelompok perlakuan menyebabkan penurunan kadar kolesterol darah. Hasil menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok perlakuan 2 dengan nilai p=0,010 dan kelompok perlakuan 1 dengan kelompok perlakuan 2 dengan nilai p=0,042. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian sari tebu sebanyak 1 ml dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol pada mencit (Mus musculus) secara signifikan.

Perbandingan Pemberian Formalin Murni dengan Formalin Campuran terhadap Pengawetan Mencit (Mus musculus) Dilihat dari Perubahan Warna Kulit Sukma Sahreni
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Tanjungpinang

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Secara historis larutan formaldehida menjadi cairan pembalsaman pilihan, namun cairan pembalsaman yang digunakan saat ini mengandung formaldehida dalam konsentrasi yang tinggi. Larutan formaldehida dengan konsentrasi yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan masalah pada tampilan jenazah. Jenazah yang diawetkan dengan larutan formaldehida konsentrasi tinggi akan terlihat kering. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari alternatif dari larutan formaldehida konsentrasi tinggi sebagai larutan pengawetan.Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen murni menggunakan rancangan “Post-test Only Control Group Design”. Dalam penelitian ini sampel yang digunakan adalah mencit (Mus musculus) berjumlah 30 ekor yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok perlakuan. Besar sampel yang digunakan dihitung menggunakan rumus Federer (1963). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengamati. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik analisis bivariat. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah uji One Way ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Post Hoc Bonferroni yang dilakukan dengan bantuan komputerisasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan setengah dari kelompok kontrol (50%) terjadi pembusukan. Pada kelompok perlakuan 1 terjadi pembusukan pada semua sampel (100%), sedangkan pada kelompok perlakuan 2 tidak ditemukannya pembusukan pada tiap sampel (0%). Hasil uji statistik dengan Post Hoc Bonferroni diperoleh nilai p value = 0,00 ≤ 0,05, maka Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak.Terdapat perbedaan hasil pengawetan menggunakan formalin murni dengan formalin campuran.

HUBUNGAN LAJU FILTRASI GLOMERULUS DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RUMAH SAKIT BUDI KEMULIAAN KOTA BATAM Sukma Sahreni; Sudarsono; Yoel Pelawi
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

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Background : Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia, which is a condition in which blood sugar levels increase which can cause serious damage to the body's systems, especially blood vessels and respiration. Methods : This study used a quantitative analytic research design with a cross sectional study approach. The research was conducted at Budi Kemuliaan Hospital Batam in February 2022. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling with a sample of 214 people. Data collection using medical records. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test statistic. Results : From the results of the study, it was found that there was a relationship between glomerular filtration rate and hemoglobin levels in diabetes mellitus patients and a significant p-value was obtained of 0.003 Conclusion : Based on the results of data processing it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between glomerular filtration rate and hemoglobin levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Budi Kemuliaan Hospital Batam in 2021

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