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All Journal Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan
Bambang Wibisono
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Donor Transplantasi Organ Tubuh Manusia Yang Bersifat Komersil Dikaitkan Dengan Hak Seseorang Atas Tubuhnya (The Right of Self-Determination) Bambang Wibisono
Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2020): TUNAS MEDIKA JURNAL KEDOKTERAN & KESEHATAN
Publisher : Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan

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ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Transplantasi organ tubuh manusia merupakan salah satu alternatif pengobatan yang berkembang pesat dalam dunia kedokteran, maka dapat terjadi komersialisasi organ tubuh. Hal ini sudah dilarang dalam UU Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang kesehatan termasuk sanksi pidananya. Larangan penawaran organ tubuh dalam kenyataannya masih ditemukan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaturan dan penegakan hukum pidana terhadap komersialisai organ tubuh manusia dalam transplantasi sebagai salah satu upaya kesehatan. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan secara yuridis normatif, dengan metode spesifikasi deskriptif analisis dan analisis kualitatif. Hasil: Diketahui bahwa dalam peraturan hukum Pidana di Indonesia tidak diatur secara spesifik mengenai Transplantasi Organ, akan tetapi hanya mengatur tentang tindakan yang mengarah pada larangan jual beli organ. Aturan transplantasi organ sendiri diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan, yang pada dasarnya bahwa secara hukum tindakan transplantasi organ dilakukan bukan untuk tujuan komerisal atau mendapat keuntungan tetapi hanya untuk tujuan kemanusiaan. Simpulan: Dalam penegakan hukum pidana terhadap donor transplantasi organ tubuh manusia setidak-tidaknya harus dibuktikan dulu mengenai unsur hukum pidana yaitu: pertama unsur subjektif yaitu kesengajaan; dan kedua unsur objektif yaitu orang yang melakukan perbuatannya dalam hal ini perbuatan atau tindakan transplantasi organ yang dengan maksud komersialisasi. Jika unsur tersebut tidak terpenuhi maka penegakan hukum pidana tidak bisa dilakukan, kecuali apabila unsur tersebut terbukti melanggar suatu tindak pidana yang dilarang oleh undang-undang yang berlaku.Kata kunci: Hukum Pidana, Transplantasi, Hak Seseorang Atas Tubuhnya (The Right of Self-Determination). ABSTRACT Introduction:  Transplantation of human organs is one alternative treatment that developed rapidly. On the basis of the right to determine against his body, encouraged by among others the availability of organs is very limited compared to the needs, including also to surrender parts of his body to others. Soit can happen the commercialization of organs, but this is have been banned in the act of health law number 36 of 2009. Nevertheless had you in reality found symptom of a person offering a body organ that can lead to the allegation that the transacation or commercialization of the body organ has actually occurred. Objective: To know the regulation and enforcement of criminal law against commercialization of human organs in transplantation as one of the health efforts. Methods: This research is conducted by normative juridical, with qualitative method and directed to the analysis and menggunakan secondary data that is data obtained from library materials. Results: Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that in the Criminal Law regulation in Indonesia not specifically regulated on Organ Transplantation, but only regulate actions that lead to the prohibition of buying and selling organs. While transplantation rules are regulated in the act of health law number 36 of 2009, it is basically for legal transplantation should only be done for humanitarian purposes and should not be done for commercial purposes. This arrangement fits very well with the purpose of organ transplantation which is very specific for humanitarian purposes. Conclusions: In the criminal law enforcement of donor transplantation of human body organs must at least be proved first about the elements: first the subjective element is by intent; and the two objective elements are everyone and commits acts with a commercial purpose in the execution of organ transplants or body tissues or blood transfusions. If such element is not fulfilled then enforcement of criminal law can not be done, unless the element is proven to violate a criminal act that is prohibited by applicable law.Keywords: Criminal Law, Transplantation, Right of Self-Determination.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF DOKTER DENGAN PASIEN DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN STUDY : DI POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD WALED Aris Sunaryo; Maulana Amrulloh; Bambang Wibisono
Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2021): TUNAS MEDIKA JURNAL KEDOKTERAN & KESEHATAN
Publisher : Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan

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ABSTRAKLatar Belakang Kepuasan yang dirasakan pasien diperoleh dari kepercayaan pasien terhadap tim medis dan rumah sakit dalam menangani penyakit yang dideritanya. Kualitas pelayanan dan komunikasi interpersonal yang efektif yang diberikan oleh tim medis kepada pasien serta rasa kepercayaan terhadap tim medis dan rumah sakit akan menimbulkan kepuasan pasien dalam berobat di rumah sakit maupun klinik tersebut. Tujuan Menganalisis hubungan antara komunikasi efektif dokter dengan pasien dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan terhadap kepuasan pasien poliklinik penyakit dalam di RSUD Waled. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Besar sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner yang diuji dengan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan program komputer berupa analisis univariat, analisis bivariate dan analisis multivariat. Hasil Hasil analisis bivariate menggunakan analisis korelasi rank spearman diperoleh hasil pengaruh yang cukup kuat dan bermakna antara komunikasi efektif dokter dan pasien dengan kepuasan pasien (r =0,527 dengan nilai p value < 0.05), serta pengaruh yang kuat dan bermakna antara kualitas pelayanan dengan kepuasan pasien ( r =0,527 dengan nilai p value < 0.05). Dari hasil analisis multivariate dengan regresi logistik ) didapat nilai PR komunikasi efektif dokter dengan pasien sebesar 7,671 dengan CI 95% 1,604 36,691 dan nilai PR kualitas pelayanan kesehatan sebesar 23,233dengan CI 95% 5,215 103,502. Kesimpulan Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara komunikasi efektif dokter dengan pasien dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien. Kualitas pelayanan kesehatan merupakan variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam di RSUD Waled.Kata Kunci: Kepuasan Pasien, Kualitas Pelayanan, Komunikasi EfektifABSTRACTBackground The patient's satisfaction is obtained from the patient's trust in the medical team and the hospital in dealing with the disease he suffers. The quality of services and effective interpersonal communication provided by the medical team to patients as well as a sense of trust in the medical team and hospital will lead to patient satisfaction in treatment at the hospital or clinic. Aim To analyzing the relationship between effective communication between doctor and patient and the quality of health services to the satisfaction of patients with internal medicine polyclinics at Waled District Hospital. Method This research is an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. The sampling technique in this study uses consecutive sampling method. The sample size is 100 respondents. The research instrument in the form of a questionnaire was tested with a validity test and a reliability test. Data analysis was performed using the computer program in the form of univariate analysis, bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis. Results The results of the bivariate analysis using Spearman rank correlation analysis obtained a significant and significant effect between effective communication between doctor and patient with patient satisfaction (r = 0.527 with p value <0.05), as well as a strong and significant influence between service quality and patient satisfaction (r = 0.527 with p value <0.05). From the results of multivariate analysis with logistic regression) the effective communication value of the physician with the patient is 7,671 with 95% CI 1,604 36,691 and the PR value of health service quality is 23,233 with 95% CI 5,215 103,502. Conclusion There is a significant relationship between effective communication between doctor and patient and the quality of health care with patient satisfaction. The quality of health care is the most dominant variable affecting patient satisfaction in the Internal Medicine Polyclinic at Waled Hospital.Keywords: Patient satisfaction, Quality of service, Effective communication between doctor and patient
Co-Authors Aris Sunaryo Maulana Amrulloh