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All Journal Eksplorium : Buletin Pusat Pengembangan Bahan Galian Nuklir Eksplorium : Buletin Pusat Pengembangan Bahan Galian Nuklir
Lilik Subiantoro
Pusat Teknologi Bahan Galian Nuklir – BATAN
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences

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STUDI KEBERADAAN MINERALISASI URANIUM DI DAERAH BIAK NUMFOR, PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT Suharji, Suharji; Subiantoro, Lilik; Syaeful, Heri; Widana, Kurnia Setiawan; Prabowo, Hery
Eksplorium Buletin Pusat Teknologi Bahan Galian Nuklir Vol 35, No 2 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Pusat Teknologi Bahan Galian Nuklir - BATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (30.019 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan adanya temuan indikasi mineral radioaktif berupa anomali laju dosis radiasi bernilai relatif tinggi. Hipotesis yang mendasari keberadaan laju dosis radiasi tinggi adalah pengendapan uranium yang berasal dari batuan basal Formasi Auwea, pengkayaan uranium yang berasal dari batugamping pada tanah permukaan, dan pengendapan uranium yang berasal dari penggunaan pupuk pertanian. Penelitian yang  dilakukan bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan dari beberapa hipotesis tersebut. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah pemetaan geologi, pengukuran radiometri, kadar uranium (U), thorium (Th), dan potassium (K) di lapangan dengan menggunakan RS 125 untuk mengetahui kadar unsur secara insitu, pengukuran radiometri pupuk tanaman, pengambilan contoh, dan analisis kadar unsur di laboratorium. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan evaluasi data survei diketahui bahwa di daerah sekitar Maryendi, Darmapis, dan Denafi, terindikasi adanya zona anomali uranium (U) yang dicirikan oleh keberadaan tanah berwarna coklat tua – coklat kemerahan, dengan nilai dosis radiasi 1,9 sampai 4.032,3 nSv/jam dan kadar uranium (U) berkisar antara 20,27 – 325 ppm eU. Berdasarkan hasil analisis batuan sumber uranium, disimpulkan batugamping merupakan batuan sumber uranium di lokasi penelitian. Hasil pengamatan lapangan terhadap pupuk dan batuan basal Formasi Auwea tidak ditemukan anomali yang dapat mengindikasikan material/batuan tersebut bertindak sebagai sumber uranium. Kata kunci: anomali, radioaktivitas, uranium, Biak, Papua
Kajian Awal Prospek Bahan Galian Monasit Mengandung U dan Elemen Asosiasinya di Semelangan Ketapang, Kalimantan Barat Subiantoro, Lilik; Soetopo, Bambang; Haryanto, Dwi
EKSPLORIUM Vol. 32 No. 1 (2011): MEI 2011
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/eksplorium.2011.32.1.2826

Abstract

Semelangan study area included in the regional geology Ketapang. Geochemical analysis of sediment samples that represented showed that the region Semelangan Ketapang, District Nanga Tayap, Ketapang identified monazite deposite containing radioactive mineral. The monazite minerals containing rare earth element are potential. The presence of radioactive elements have been identified by the analysis granulometry of some pan consentrate samples. They containt of monazite grain mineral to reach 63% and some sample content of zircon grain mineral up to 40% (from total grains), grain analysis of rock samples are samples containing monazite 0.11 %. Activities study in this area is done by studying ecxisting data and laboratory data evaluation, which covering studies geological aspects, source rock, trap and plaser monazite deposits containing U, Th and REE and zircon. The objective is to obtain information about the character of geological and mineral resource distribution of monazite containing Th and U and rare earth elements in monazite and zircon. Source rock of the monazite minerals is a granite with aged 77-15 million (Yura - Late Cretaceous), including the S type granite group that formed in the alkali granite pegmatitic stage, which highly differentiated advanced at a temperature 550-6000°C. The radioactivity anomalous values is 400 c/s – 9200 c/s (biotite granite) with a mineral character of the form K-feldspar, quartz and plagioclase (K-feldspar to plagioclase ratio varies from 80-100 versus 10), containing minerals association such as thorit, monazite, zircon and alanit. The U content in granite rock ranging from 2.5 ppm - 64.8 ppm U. Lateral distribution plaser alluvial sediments contain monazite occupy flood plains of the valley between the hills, is located separately from the coastal plain and following the granite distribution pattern (source monazite). Monazite prospect region lies at the flood plains of the valley catcment area S. Pawan, S. Tulah and S Laur with a total area of 2.1135 million hectares.
Studi Prospek Monasit di Daerah Tumbang Rusa, Tanjung Pandan, Belitung, Propinsi Bangka Belitung Soetopo, Bambang; Subiantoro, Lilik; Ngadenin, Ngadenin; Madyaningarum, Nunik
EKSPLORIUM Vol. 32 No. 1 (2011): MEI 2011
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/eksplorium.2011.32.1.2828

Abstract

Monazite mineral chemically contained U, Th and rare earth elements (REE) that geologically associated with the presence of zircon as plaser beach and river sediments. Distribution of granite that containing monazite lays on a single point lead Malaysia, Bangka Belitung, Karimata. The content of monazite sands in concentrate reached 2.719% is in the granite contain monazite 1-2%. The purpose of this research are expected to get the geological character of information acquisition, distribution and potentially resource of Monazite in the10 km2 area​​. The method taken are the radioactivity measurement of rocks and sediment, heavy mineral sampling and laboratory analysis, including grain size analysis and the levels of U, Th and RE.The Results of research showed that, in geological rock formation composed of Carbon-old klampit - Perm who have metamorfosed and unbreakable then intrusived by granite Triassic - Jurassic containing monazite, zircon. Due process of weathering, sedimentation of mineral monazite, zircon separated and deposited as alluvial scattered trending NW - SE, which is reflected from the measurement data alluvial radioactivity ranged from 75-400 c / s. U concentration ranges from 9.5 to 76.5 ppm U and Th content of 55-610 ppm Th with the prospect area 399.3 Ha.
Pemetaan Geologi dan Identifikasi Sesar Aktif di Lokasi Calon Tapak PLTN Ketapang dan Sekitarnya, Madura Ngadenin, Ngadenin; Subiantoro, Lilik; Widana, Kurnia Setiawan; Sutriyono, Agus; Widito, P.
EKSPLORIUM Vol. 33 No. 1 (2012): MEI 2012
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/eksplorium.2012.33.1.2835

Abstract

The result of economical study about demand of water supply and electric in Madura Island concludes that in 2016 Madura Island will need nuclear desalination plant to process sea water becomes fresh water. In order to support the installation of nuclear desalination plant, it is required site free from active fault, because active fault is mainly rejection factor criteria on site selection process. Aim of the research is to get geological information and identify of active fault in the site candidate of nuclear desalination plant at Ketapang area and its surrounding by interpretation of aerial photograph and land sat imagery, geological and structure geological mapping as well as trenching. The lithology of Ketapang (Md.01) and Sokobana (Md.02) site candidate consists of reef and chalky limestone forming undulating hills morphology. Structurally, research area forms a monocline with East-West trending axis, plunging 10o to East, the direction of strike is West-East, dip 10o - 30o to North. Geological structure analysis show that research area is free from active fault.
Studi Deposit Monasit dan Zirkon Dalam Batuan Kuarter di Daerah Cerucuk Belitung Soetopo, Bambang; Subiantoro, Lilik; Sularto, Priyo; Haryanto, Dwi
EKSPLORIUM Vol. 33 No. 1 (2012): MEI 2012
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/eksplorium.2012.33.1.675

Abstract

Geologically the study area lies in the distribution of granite in a single lane of Malaysian tin, Bangka-Billiton, Karimata which is containing monazite mineral monazite.Monazite is one of the radioactive minerals containing uranium (U), thorium (Th), rare earth element (REE) in phosphate bonds. Heavy minerals sample that containing monazite 2.719% has radioactivity value until 3000 c/s. Petrographic analysis of granitic rocks contain minerals monazite 1-2% with radioactivity 200-400 c/s. Based on these considerations, it is necessary to for further research in the development and assessment of prospects for mineral monazite. The Objectives to be achieved isobjective to be achieved is to localize the prospect area distribution of monazite and zircon in the area of ​​100 km2. The results of field studies showed that the presence of monazite contained in the sand, clay as alluvial deposits derived granitic rocks. Indications are reflected in the results of radioactivity measurements of soil / alluvial ranged between 50-375 c/s, measurement of radioactivity of heavy minerals (MB) ranged between 50-150 c/s at some point discovered the location of high radioactivity values ​​ ranged between 250-1000 c/s with background value of 25-150 c/s and dan contains Th (100 – 6.545 ppm) serta contains U (15 – 639,4 ppm). The results show that in the study area indicates that the potential for monazite and zircon area ​​31,680,000 m2.
Kajian Awal Prospek Bahan Galian Monasit di Kendawangan Kalimantan Barat Subiantoro, Lilik; Soetopo, Bambang; Haryanto, Dwi
EKSPLORIUM Vol. 33 No. 2 (2012): NOVEMBER 2012
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/eksplorium.2012.33.2.2660

Abstract

Kendawangan areas is included in the regional geological coverage area of Ketapang that is identified have monazite deposits with radioactive minerals contain is uranium (U), thorium (Th) and rare earth element (REE). Results of grain counting analysis shows the content of the mineral monazite and zircon in heavy mineral grains reached 63% to 40% (of total grains), the analysis of rock samples contained grains of 0.11% monazite. The study was conducted on secondary data covering aspects of geology, source rock, traps and interpretation of heavy mineral distribution placer contain monazite and zircon. Objectives to be obtained is information about the character of the geology and distribution of monazite mineral resources with Thorium-contain and zircon. Source rock of monazite minerals is a granite 77-150 million age (Jurassic - Late Cretaceous), including the S type of the alkaline granites, formed in pegmatitic stage which advanced differentiated at a temperature 550-6000C. The anomalous radioactivity of Granite has a value of 400 c/s-9200 c/s with the characterized minerals are K-feldspar, quartz and plagioclase, minerals accompanying the form as thorite, monazite, zircon and alanite. Uranium range of the granitic rocks is 2.5 ppm - 64.8 ppm. The lateral distribution of alluvial deposits containing monazite placer occupy at flood plains valley between of hilly land area 225,040 Ha, obeying the distribution pattern of granitic rocks. Monazite propek area lies in the valley flood plain of the watershed at Sungai Kendawangan (107,800 Ha), Sungai Airtanah dingin (27,610 Ha), Sungai Tapah (42,010 Ha) dan Sungai Naning (45,010 Ha).The potential is area target to ore deposit prospection at the next stage field investigation.
Studi Awal Geologi di Wilayah Kabupaten Pamekasan untuk Mendukung Pemilihan Calon Tapak Instalasi Desalinasi Nuklir Ngadenin, Ngadenin; Subiantoro, Lilik; Widana, Kurnia Setiawan
EKSPLORIUM Vol. 35 No. 1 (2014): MEI 2014
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/eksplorium.2014.35.1.1828

Abstract

The area around the southern coast Pamekasan is one of the candidates for the alternatives location of nuclear desalination plant site. In 1949 around Sampang Madura ever tectonic earthquake measuring 5 on the Richter scale with its epicenter on land. Tectonic earthquake with epicenter on land is likely related to the presence of active faults on the island of Madura. Location prospective nuclear desalination plant site should be away or free of active faults. Aim of this study is to obtain geological information and know the characteristics of tectonics including active fault to support site studies of nuclear desalination plant on the island of Madura. The method used is the geological mapping scale, 1 : 50,000. Lithology in the area along the south coast district Pamekasan is alluvium Holocene age and conglomerate units of Pleistocene age. There were no indications of active faults in the region. Candidates site at this location is less attractive in terms of geotechnical foundation as can be ascertained bedrock will be found sufficient in that building construction will require expensive.
Studi Keberadaan Mineralisasi Uranium Di Daerah Biak Numfor, Provinsi Papua Barat Suharji, Suharji; Subiantoro, Lilik; Syaeful, Heri; Widana, Kurnia Setiawan; Prabowo, Hery
EKSPLORIUM Vol. 35 No. 2 (2014): NOVEMBER 2014
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/eksplorium.2014.35.2.2757

Abstract

This study was conducted based on the findings of radioactive minerals in the form of indication of relatively high radiation dose rate anomalies. The hypothesis underlying the existence of a high radiation dose rate is the deposition of uranium derived from basalt rock Auwea Formation, uranium enrichment derived from limestone to the soil surface, and the deposition of uranium resulted from the use of fertilizers in agriculture. Therefore the research aimed to obtain the conclusion of its hypotheses. Research methodology applied is geological mapping, radiometric measurement of uranium (U), thorium (Th), and potassium(K) in the field using RS 125 to determine in-situ grade of elements, radiometric measurements of plant fertilizer, sampling, and laboratory analysis of the element grade. Based on the analysis and evaluation of survey data it is known that in the area around Maryendi, Darmapis and Denafi, indicate the presence of anomalous zones which is characterized by the presence of uranium (U) dark brown soil – reddish brown, with the value of the radiation dose of 1.9 to 4,032.3 nSv/h and grade of uranium (U)has 20.27 to 325 ppm eU. Based on the analysis of source rock of uranium, it is concluded that limestone is the source rock of uranium in research area. The results of field observations of the fertilizer and basalt rock of Auwea Formation, it is found that no anomalies may indicate material/rock that acts as the source of uranium.
Co-Authors Agus Sutriyono Bambang Soetopo Dwi Haryanto Heri Syaeful Hery Prabowo Kurnia Setiawan Widana Ngadenin Ngadenin Nunik Madyaningarum, Nunik P. Widito Priyo Sularto Suharji Suharji