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All Journal JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN SANDI HUSADA MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Dyah Wulan Sumekar
Universitas Lampung
Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Demografi dan Komorbid dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Resisten Obat (TB RO) Anisah Anisah; Dyah Wulan Sumekar; Endang Budiarti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.655

Abstract

Introduction: TB RO cases in Lampung Province always increase from year to year with a total of 87 cases until 2020. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between demographics and comorbidities with the incidence of TB RO. Methods: This study is an observational analytic study, with a case-control design. The total population in this study amounted to 925 people. The number of samples was 51 people consisting of 17 cases and 34 controls or with a ratio of 1:2. The dependent variable in this study was the incidence of TB RO while the independent variables in this study were demographics which included age, gender, education, occupation, and income as well as comorbidities. The data collection tool in this study used Medical Record (RM) data at the South Lampung District Health Center. The analysis used univariate using percentage and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. Results: This study found that there was no relationship between age, gender, education, occupation, and income with the incidence of TB RO in the South Lampung Regency, while the comorbid DM variable was associated with the incidence of TB RO. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between DM comorbid variables and the incidence of TB RO. Suggestion: suggestions that can be given to patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis are to remain obedient in consuming drugs regularly with a schedule that has been set by health workers.
Demografi dan Komorbid dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Resisten Obat (TB RO) Anisah Anisah; Dyah Wulan Sumekar; Endang Budiarti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.655

Abstract

Introduction: TB RO cases in Lampung Province always increase from year to year with a total of 87 cases until 2020. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between demographics and comorbidities with the incidence of TB RO. Methods: This study is an observational analytic study, with a case-control design. The total population in this study amounted to 925 people. The number of samples was 51 people consisting of 17 cases and 34 controls or with a ratio of 1:2. The dependent variable in this study was the incidence of TB RO while the independent variables in this study were demographics which included age, gender, education, occupation, and income as well as comorbidities. The data collection tool in this study used Medical Record (RM) data at the South Lampung District Health Center. The analysis used univariate using percentage and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. Results: This study found that there was no relationship between age, gender, education, occupation, and income with the incidence of TB RO in the South Lampung Regency, while the comorbid DM variable was associated with the incidence of TB RO. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between DM comorbid variables and the incidence of TB RO. Suggestion: suggestions that can be given to patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis are to remain obedient in consuming drugs regularly with a schedule that has been set by health workers.
Model perilaku stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) berdasarkan variabel demografi, lingkungan, dan tata kelola menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling Decci Sandriyana; Dyah Wulan Sumekar; Christine Wulandari; Samsul Bakri; Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi; Endro Prasetyo Wahono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v18i1.2433

Abstract

Permasalahan Buang Air Besar Sembarangan menjadi tantangan serius di Provinsi Lampung. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah ini, namun hasil yang diperoleh belum optimal, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui variabel yang mempengaruhi perilaku ODF. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh variabel demografi, lingkungan, dan tata kelola terhadap perilaku ODF dengan menggunakan SEM pada masyarakat di Provinsi Lampung. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder pada variabel demografi, variabel lingkungan, serta pada variabel tata kelola yang dikumpulkan dari tahun 2015-2022 di Provinsi Lampung. Model SEM yang dikembangkan mengidentifikasi hubungan yang kompleks. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu variabel demografi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku ODF dengan p-value 0.049, variabel demografi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tata kelola sanitasi dengan p-value 0.001, variabel lingkungan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku ODF dengan p-value 0.041, variabel lingkungan juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tata kelola dengan p-value 0.000, variabel tata kelola berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku ODF dengan p-value 0.036, variabel demografi melalui variabel tata kelola tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku ODF dengan p-value sebesar 0.116, dan variabel lingkungan melalui variabel tata kelola berpengaruh terhadap perilaku ODF dengan p-value sebesar 0.037. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk menyusun kebijakan dan program yang lebih efektif untuk mengurangi praktik BABS di Provinsi Lampung.   Abstract: The issue of Open Defecation remains a serious challenge in Lampung Province. Various efforts have been made to address this issue through sanitation programs, but the results have not been optimal, necessitating research to identify the characteristics that impact ODF behavior. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of demographic, environmental, and governance variables on ODF behavior using SEM in the society of Lampung Province. This research examined secondary data on demographic, environmental, and governance variables, collected from 2015–2022 in Lampung Province. The developed SEM model identifies complex relationships. The research results show that demographic variables significantly influence ODF behavior with a p-value of 0.049, demographic variables significantly influence sanitation governance with a p-value of 0.001, environmental variables significantly influence ODF behavior with a p-value of 0.041, environmental variables also significantly influence sanitation governance with a p-value of 0.000, governance variables significantly influence ODF behavior with a p-value of 0.036, demographic variables through governance variables do not significantly influence ODF behavior with a p-value of 0.116, and environmental variables through governance variables significantly influence ODF behavior with a p-value of 0.037. The results of this research can be used to develop more effective policies and programs to eliminate open defecation in Lampung Province.
Determinan Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pasien Stroke Iskemik di RSUD dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung Adilla Dwi Nur Yadika; Fitria Saftarina; Reni Zuraida; Dyah Wulan Sumekar; Susianti Susianti
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i2.24575

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stroke is a cerebral blood circulation disorder lasting for 24 hours or more. Stroke is a leading cause of disability and death in Indonesia and causes functional disability and mental disorders that can reduce quality of life. Quality of life is an individual's perception of their position. In Lampung, 66.7% of stroke patients have poor quality of life. This study aims to determine the factors that influence ischemic stroke patients’ quality of life at RSUD dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung. This study used an observational analysis and cross-sectional design. The dependent variable was ischemic stroke patients’ quality of life and the independent variables were age, gender, education level, employment status, marital status, comorbidities, duration after stroke, stroke recurrence, and family support. Primary data were obtained through interviews using questionnaire and secondary data from medical records. Bivariate analysis used Chi Square and multivariate used logistic regression. There were relationship between age (p=0.014), employment status (p0.001), marital status (p=0.016), and stroke recurrence (p=0.012), there were no relationship between gender (p=0.209), education level (p=0.071), comorbidities (p=0.158), duration after stroke (p=0.184), and family support (p=0.700) with the ischemic stroke patients’ quality of life at RSUD dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung. The most dominant factor was employment status (p0.001; PR=29.9). Active roles from health institutions, government, and families are essential to improve ischemic stroke patients’ quality of life. Keywords: Ischemic Stroke, Quality of Life, Factors, Comorbidities, Family Support.  ABSTRAK Stroke adalah gangguan sirkulasi darah otak selama 24 jam atau lebih. Stroke menjadi penyebab utama kecatatan dan kematian di Indonesia dan menyebabkan disabilitas fungsional dan gangguan mental sehingga dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup. Kualitas hidup adalah persepsi individu mengenai posisinya dalam kehidupan. Sebanyak 66,7% pasien stroke memiliki kualitas hidup yang tidak baik di Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien stroke iskemik di RSUD dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Variabel dependen berupa kualitas hidup pasien stroke iskemik dan variabel independen berupa usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, status pekerjaan, status pernikahan, komorbiditas, lama waktu pasca stroke, status serangan, dan dukungan keluarga. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan data sekunder dari data rekam medis. Analisis statistik bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square dan multivariat berupa regresi logistik. Terdapat hubungan antara usia (p= 0,014), status pekerjaan (p 0,001), status pernikahan (p=0,016), dan status serangan (p=0,012), serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p=0,209), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,071), komorbiditas (p=0,158), lama waktu pasca stroke (p=0,184), dan dukungan keluarga (p=0,700) dengan kualitas hidup pasien stroke iskemik di RSUD dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung. Faktor yang paling dominan adalah status pekerjaan (p 0,001; PR=29,9). Diperlukan peran aktif instansi kesehatan, pemerintah, dan keluarga dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien stroke iskemik. Kata Kunci: Stroke Iskemik, Kualitas Hidup, Faktor-Faktor, Komorbiditas, Dukungan Keluarga.
Co-Authors Adilla Dwi Nur Yadika Anisah Anisah Christine Wulandari Decci Sandriyana Endang Budiarti Endro Prasetyo Wahono Fitria Saftarina Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi Reni Zuraida Samsul Bakri Susianti Susianti